時期平均法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíqīpíngjūnfǎ]
時期平均法 英文
periodic average method
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 時期 : period
  1. In the second part, the author defined the proper plaintiff and burden of producing evidence thereof by deferent means. in the third part, the author examined the damages and the method of computation therein from the status quo of scholarship. in the last part, this article thought that the limitation of actions should be accounted from dies a quo when the decision on punishment of securities supervision commission is published by the company in punishment or by the commission itself

    關于計算方法，本人認為應以均價法為宜，即證券買入或賣出價格與上市公司對其虛假陳述進行更正之後的10天或從揭露日至該流通股換手率達到100 %之日止的這段時間期限內的平均交易價格之間的差額進行計算，如果原告在上述期限內賣出股票，則按證券賣出的實際價格計算，否則按平均收盤價格計算。
  2. The first was the extended influence of the female - dominant society, the second was the equalitarian ideology from the tribe periods, and the last was because of the protection on the women ' s social status by the laws and social systems at that time

    這一是由於拓跋鮮卑母系氏族遺風在思想方面的殘存影響，二是部落時期的平均主義思想也有一定影響，三是由於國家的一些政策對婦女的地位給予了法律、制度上的保障。
  3. 2, under equally see the quantity, compress the calculate way s exportation code plain deal connect the good and bad that decide its function of the good and bad, or say, output the code the term of same alike rate the bottom, and the portrait quantity reflected the function of the compression calculate way. adopt with dv all because of the m - jpeg an inside compress the way, efficiency of their compression certainly want lower than mpeg2. certainly, this is an average circumstance, at the time that low code rate, the mpeg2 can compare the m - jpeg compression the ratio high and a lot of but keep the good diagram to resemble the quantity ; but at request the diagram to resemble the quantity the good time for example the sow the room program edit with empress period creation, their difference to is not very big. too is to say, just at the compression efficiency that not emphasize the portrait quantity that the circumstance, mpeg2 is high

    2在同樣的視頻質量下，壓縮演算法的輸出碼率直接決定其性能的優劣，或者說，輸出碼率相同的條件下，圖象質量的優劣反映了壓縮演算法的性能。由於m - jpeg和dv都是採用幀內壓縮方式，它們的壓縮效率當然要比mpeg2低。當然，這是一個平均情況，在低碼率的時候， mpeg2可以比m - jpeg的壓縮比高很多而保持較好的圖像質量而在要求圖像質量很好的時候比如演播室節目編輯和後期製作，它們的差別不是很大。
  4. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  5. By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation

    Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。
  6. Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate

    對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。
  7. Design considerations of the high power s - band rka are described, by using electron beams of voltage - 600kv, current - 5000a, and the numerical simulations for three kinds of the rka output structures are given. the three kinds of the output strctures are single - gap standing - wave ( sw ) cavity, traveling - wave ( tw ) output structure, and two output structures ( single - gap + traveling - wave structure ). under conditions of using two output structures, the results show that the instantaneous peak power obtained from sw output cavity and tw output structure is respectively 2. 4gw and 2. 1gw, the both power average of 0. 96gw and 0. 93gw, i. e. the s - band rka of two output structures generates peak output power of 1. 89gw at a frequency of 2. 85ghz

    從數值模擬中得到雙輸出結構的微波功率輸出結果為:駐波輸出的瞬時功率為2 . 4gw （周期平均為0 . 96gw ） ;行波輸出結構輸出瞬時功率為2 . 1gw （周期平均0 . 93gw ） ，就獲得了頻率為2 . 85ghz的微波輸出。本文簡要的描述了電磁軟體（ magic ）對速調管輸出腔體進行了模擬，並對相應的模擬方法進行了評述。
  8. The accumulated temperature of each stage of cynoglossus semilaevis gu nther was calculated with the record of the time and the temperature according to the principle of accumulated temperature. the summation of all the accumulated temperature was necessary with which the fertilized egg could get through its development of the embryo stage. the summation was 837. 92 ( hour * ), and the average temperature was calculated to be 21. 0 according to the summation and the total time

    通過對孵化時的溫度和時間的記錄，由積溫法則計算出半滑舌鰨各個發育期所需要的積溫，整個孵化期所需總積溫為各個發育期的積溫之和，最終結果為50275 . 1 （ min ~ * ） ，孵化的平均溫度通過總積溫和孵化總時間計算得，孵化階段的平均溫度為21 . 0 。
  9. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  10. The premise to assure qos is to provide sufficient resource to meet demands. we come up with a method to partition the resources of web cluster for each class with its resource demand and priority requirement taken for granted, where system processing time or average access rates is summed up for each class periodically and resource demands is evaluated with stretch factor as performance metric. also the nodes marked in number will be orderly assigned to the classes ordered in priorities, which helps to maintain data locality and improves memory cache hits

    資源滿足需求是實現服務質量保證的前提，為滿足業務類動態的資源需求，我們提出一種支持業務類優先級和資源需求的資源劃分方法，通過按周期對業務類請求處理時間或平均訪問率進行統計，以響應擴展因子為質量指標對業務類預期的資源需求作出評估，採取按主機編號有序地分配給按優先級排序的業務類，減少業務類資源變動和提高主存cache命中率。
  11. Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed, it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance. then we calculate the wind change with evaluation, last we can conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain, we find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area. while the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising. the wind of chongqing is the biggest period in spring ( april ), the smallest period in winter ( january ), the wind in summer ( july ) is bigger than its in autumn ( october )

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的常規氣象站的1951 ? 1980年30年的風速平均資料，針對復雜地形風速診斷，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，來獲得重慶市實際復雜地形的高程，提出了一種適合於起伏地形的權重內插方法，通過引入一個表示地形起伏變化程度的因子，構造了一種新的權重函數，來處理復雜地形上的風速，通過與只考慮距因素同反平內插方法比較發現，本方法更適合在起伏地形條件下使用；然後根據經驗公式在地形上進行計算，得出重慶地區起伏地形下的風速分佈；得出重慶市的西部、中部平原地帶風速較小，而北部山區隨海拔高度升高風速也較大；重慶市風速最大時期為四月份，冬季一月份最小，夏季（七月份）大於秋季（十月份） 。
  12. Using monthly mean rainfall and temperature data in north - west of china ( nwc ), the characteristics of rainfall anomaly at rainy season in nwc and the inter - annual varieties of drought / flood are diagnosed by means of eof, reof and wavelet analysis et al. and the ncep / ncar monthly reanalyzed data are employed to analyse the evolution character of water vapor flux and it ' s divergence flux, 500hpa height and u, v wind field. results show that ( a ) the space distribution of rainfall anomaly can be separated into seven climate sensitive areas, the first and the third region have the same rought / flood trend

    本文使用西北（區） 168個站1961 2000年6 9月（主汛期）月平均降水、溫度資料，運用eof 、 reof 、小波分析等方法診斷了主汛期月降水異常和旱澇的年代際變化；同時利用ncep ncar月平均資料，分析了強（弱）季風年西北空中水汽通量及其散度場、 500hpa高度場、 u 、 v風場的演變特徵，結果表明： （ a ）西北汛期降水可分為七個氣候異常區，第一、三異常區旱澇趨勢相同。
  13. According to labor and social security ministry " about worker total days average working hours is mixed the announcement of salary convert problem " ( service company department is sent [ 2000 ] 8 ) regulation, in view of " the whole nation year section and fete have a holiday method " ( the state council makes the 270th ) after releasing, the festal holiday of all citizen by 7 days of original instead 10 days

    根據勞動和社會保障部《關于職工全年月平均工作時間和工資折算問題的通知》 （勞社部發2000 8號）規定，鑒于《全國年節及紀念日放假辦法》 （國務院令第270號）發布后，全體公民的節日假期由原來的7天改為10天。
  14. In this paper, the repairable queuing system with police is studied. some important queuing quantities and reliability quantities are in detail discussed as follows : ( 1 ) using the renewal process theory and the method of stochastic decomposition, both the transient and equilibrium distributions of the queue length from any state are discussed, and the recursion expression of the equilibrium distribution is given by furthermore, the generating function of equilibrium queuing length distribution is given by ( 2 ) the distribution of waiting time is discussed, and the mean waiting time is given by ( 3 ) the departure of the system is discussed, and the mean value of departure customers when is given by

    具體如下： （ 1 ）利用更新過程理論和隨機分解方法，討論了從任意初始狀態出發隊長分佈的瞬態解和穩態解，得到了隊長平穩分佈的遞推公式：並進一步求得了系統的穩態隊長分佈的母函數（ 2 ）討論了穩態等待時間分佈，求得了平均等待時間： （ 3 ）討論了系統的輸出過程，求得了長期單位時間內離去顧客的平均數： （ 4 ）討論了服務臺的不可用度，得到了穩態不可用度: （ 5 ）討論了內服務臺平均故障次數，求得了長期單位時間內的平均故障次數
  15. Duty of integrated computation man - hour is to because working nature is special, be aimed at, the partial worker that needs activity in series or the business that get season and natural condition limitation, use with week, month, season, year wait for the system of a kind of man - hour that is working hours of periodic and integrated computation, but its are average day of working hours and average zhou gong make time answer basic and as identical as legal standard working hours

    綜合計算工時工作制是針對因工作性質非凡，需連續作業或受季節及自然條件限制的企業的部分職工，採用的以周、月、季、年等為周期綜合計算工作時間的一種工時制度，但其平均日工作時間和平均周工作時間應與法定標準工作時間基本相同。
  16. Conclusions as following have got through test study : ( 1 ) when impact compaction technology is applied to treat collapsible loess subgrade, the effect depth may be treated generally can not override 80 cm and impact compaction pass is optimum at 30 times. ( 2 ) for stratified impact compaction of subgrade, when compactness of each level reaches codeslstandards loose laying depth of 80 cm fits 40 impact compaction pass is the optimum combination of subgrade construction. when average compactness in each level reaches codeslstandards loose laying depth of 80 cm fits 30 impact compaction pass is the optimum combination o ( 3 ) the quality control method may request impact compaction pass as the main control index and at the same time the final division settlement is less than 10 % of total settlement as large area subgrade is constructed

    通過試驗研究主要得出如下認識：沖擊壓實技術處理濕陷性黃土地基時，其有效處理深度一般不超過80cm ，沖壓遍數以30遍左右為宜；對路基分層沖壓，在要求土體中各點壓實度均達到規范要求時，路基沖壓最佳組合為虛鋪厚度80cm 、沖壓40遍；在只要求土體平均壓實度達到規范要求時，路基沖壓最佳組合為虛鋪厚度80cm 、沖壓30遍；大面積施工時，質量控制方法可按照在以沖壓遍數作為主要控制指標的同時，要求最後10遍分計沉降量小於累計沉降量10 ；在施工單位自己購置沖擊壓實機情況下，與傳統施工相比較，沖擊壓實技術是一種既能節約資金又能大量縮短工期的施工方法。
  17. In this paper ， an optimal search strategy by dividing the whole surveillance area into regions is presented so that the optimal search can be adaptively implemented in phased array radar. firstly ， the inherent relationship among average discovering time ， radar resources consumption ， search frame period and target distribution density is studied. secondly ， parameters for the region search are optimized to achieve the optimal search performance inside regions. then ， the optimal search frame period for each region is derived to minimize the average discovering time of targets ， where the constraint of radar time resource and the importance of each region are taken into account. finally ， the adaptability of this search strategy is discussed. only if the optimal parameters for each region are utilized and the beams are scheduled according to the optimal frame period under the radar time constraint ， the optimal distribution and the optimal scanning sequence of beams can be implemented adaptively. thus ， optimal search is adaptively implemented in the whole surveillance area

    本文提出一種分區搜索演算法，實現了相控陣雷達的自適應最優搜索.首先，研究了各區域平均發現一個目標消耗的雷達資源和目標被發現的平均時間同搜索幀周期以及目標強度的關系；然後，研究了在各區域採用兩步搜索演算法的最優參數設計，實現了局部區域的最優搜索；其次，在雷達時間資源有限和區域重要性加權的約束條件下，導出了使目標被發現的平均時間最小的區域最優幀周期；最後，討論了分區搜索演算法的自適應性.只要採用各區域的最優參數，按最優幀周期調度雷達波束，就可以自適應地實現使目標被發現的平均時間最短的波束的最優分佈和掃描順序，即自適應最優搜索
  18. Based on the linear creep superposition principle, admiting average loading age coefficient and average time - lasting coefficient, adopting creep and shrinkage calcultion in aci code, a simplified method of creep and shrinkage analysis in reinforced concrete member bearing multi - times axial forces is presented

    摘要根據線性徐變的迭加原理，引入平均齡期影響系數和平均持荷影響系數，利用aci規范中的徐變和收縮計算公式，推導了鋼筋混凝土軸壓構件分批加載時收縮徐變分析的簡化計算方法。
  19. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyses. by using the state - space averaging approach, the converter ' s averaging model is presented, the output characteristic curve and design criterion of key circuit parameters such as output voltage, filtering inductance, common conduction time, uni - polarity spwm waveform ' s duty cycle etc are given

    詳細分析了這類變換器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路。採用狀態空間平均法建立了變換器平均模型，獲得了輸出電壓、濾波電感電流、共同導通時間、單極性spwm波占空比等關鍵電路參數的設計準則和變換器的外特性曲線。
  20. The paper proves that with ar ( 1 ) process for the end demand, if retailer adopts moving average or exponential smoothing to forecast the non - zero lead time demand, then bullwhip effect in demand forecasting and processing will occur ; if retailer adopts the optimal forecasting method, then bullwhip effect will occur conditionally

    證明當存在訂貨提前期時，零售商採用移動平均法及一次指數平滑法預測會導致在需求預測，信息處理及傳遞過程中產生牛鞭效應；而採用最優預測僅在需求相關性很強時存在有限值的牛鞭效應。
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