時空流形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíkōngliúxíng]
時空流形 英文
space-time manifolds
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 時空 : space time:[相對] space time continuum時空點 event; 時空度量 space time metric; 時空反演 space ti...
  1. Based on studying of the unequal rainfall in space - time and the asymmetry physical geography parameters in space, which can influence the process of the runoff, this paper puts forward a sort of slope conflux and watercourse conflux simulating model based on grid, and that gains flux at random time and grid in basin

    本模型針對降雨時空分佈不均勻與下墊面自然地理參數空間分佈不均勻，對產匯流形成過程的影響，提出了一種基於柵格的坡面產匯流與河道匯流的數值模擬模型。
  2. Create attractive urban spaces centering on the sumidagawa river asakusa and ryogoku area, the small rivers in the koto delta area and the canals by introducing bustling activity to the waterfront, forming a lovely waterscape, and promoting improvements in transportation access and the water environment

    創造水邊地區的繁華氣氛，以隅田川淺草和?國地區江東內部河流和運河為中心建立有吸引力的城市空間，形成美麗的水邊景區，同時促進水上運輸和水環境的改善。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. The wavelet multi - analysis is adopted to further understand the microstructure of solids holdup fluctuation, the vivid fingermark images show that it is a fractal and dissipative structure. the low and frequency signals reflect the dilute phase fluctuation behavior and dense phase ( cluster ) fluctuation behavior, respectively. to deep understand the multi - scales characteristic of gas - solids circulating fluidization, the wp decompose methods for obtaining the eigenvalue of gas - solid fluidized bed has been developed. the results show that eigenvalues of different scales are effective for identification of non - uniform and dynamic structure of gas - solid fluidized bed

    小波多分辨分析法得到指紋圖形象地揭示了顆粒濃度脈動的自相似、分叉等具有混沌特徵的微觀結構；小波分解后信號中的低頻和高頻成分分別代表了稀相和密相的脈動行為，小波包分解提取能量特徵值的方法能夠揭示氣固的多尺度特性，不同尺度上的能量特徵值四川大學碩十論文反映了氣固循環流化系統中存在的非均勻動態時空結構。
  5. Furthermore, traditional telephones can only offer voice communication so that it limits information exchange and prevent people to achieve area - free and time - free communication

    同時傳統的電話只能是進行語音通訊，形式單一，極大的限制了信息的交流，無法實現超越時空限制的通訊。
  6. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  7. River system is an open system integrating various elements such as economy, society and entironment, in which substance and energy have direct or indirect exchanges through the activities concerned with water and thus there is evolution in different ways

    摘要河流系統是一個經濟社會、自然資源、生態環境相互耦合的開放系統，它通過水事活動直接或間接地與外界進行物質與能量交換，促使系統形成不同時空演化格局。
  8. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  9. Chapter two briefly introduces the situation of using languages of saisiat and jinuo, and gives the retrospection of nationalities relationship at saisiat and jinuo through the limited historical data. chapter three completely records the traditional beliefs and sacrificial rites of all kinds, and probe into the relations between social action and community political organizations in rites. chapter four recounts the social, economic and culture influence of external religious when they diffuse in societies of saisiat and jinuo

    不可諱言，基諾族自1950年代以也經歷了社會的種種變革，傳統文化的消失或變遷早已發生，以現今社會發展的態勢來看，基諾無法避免與異民族及異文化接觸，族群疆界將更形模糊，交通、信息及產業的發展將加速基諾族的人口流動及文化流失，基諾族在未來的時空下仍然不可避免的遭遇與賽夏族類似文化特徵消失的問題。
  10. The communication platform based on internet differs from the traditional media in a certain degree. on this platform, information communication breaks the limits of time and space - - news can be disseminated globally at any time ; the process of information communication assumes to be mutual and interactive - individuals become one kind of communicating subject ; the form of information changes from plane, single to comprehensive, stereoscopic

    網路構築的傳播平臺很大程度上不同於以往的大眾傳媒，在這一平臺上，信息傳播打破了時空界限，實現了全時化和全球化傳播，信息傳播流程呈雙向交互性，個人成為傳播主體之一，信息傳播形態由平面、單一走向綜合化和立體化。
  11. At last, three - dimensional mathematical model of gas - particle two phase turbulence was established, and it was adopted to study the gas - particle two phase rectangular jet as well. the distribution of the time - averaged velocity and turbulence intensity was studied, and some of the simulation results were compared with the experimental results ; the coherent structure of flow field was described in the three direction, the evolution and motion of the eddies was discussed too ; the dispersion of fine particles in the three dimensional space was also investigated

    全面地分析了矩形射流氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的空間分佈規律，並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;描述分析了氣相流場湍流擬序結構，對流向、橫向和展向三個方向旋渦的空間結構特點進行分析研究，並分析了流向渦隨時間變化的發展、運動規律。
  12. We use the poincare - andronov - hopf bifurcation theorem to prove that there is an invariant curve in the center manifold when the coupling coefficient e is small enough

    利用poincar - andronov - hopf分支定理證明系統有弱空間耦合時在中心流形上存在不變圈。
  13. Through such a study, it is also shown that when the time delay is long enough such that the stability switches of the equilibrium of system halt, the bifurcation branches originated from the critical time delays cannot be surely stable or unstable in the whole solution space, that is, their stability depends on cases. this phenomenon also implies that the stability of the periodic solutions on the bifurcation diagrams indicates only the stability on the local center manifo ld. some distinguished features of delay dyn

    利用打靶法的數值結果說明了當系統平衡點不再發生穩定性切換時，源自這些臨界時滯處的解支的穩定性在整個解空間的穩定性具有不可判定性，這也說明由多尺度法所得高階近似判定的解支的穩定性事實上只表示解支在局部中心流形上的穩定性，而非在整個解空間中的穩定性。
  14. With the trend that cdma will be the dominant multi - access scheme in the new generation of wireless communication, how to apply spatial processing in cdma system has been becoming the emphasis of research in smart antenna. a proper method is space - time processing due to the space - time structure of wireless channel. beamforming can be combined with rake to form 2d rake receiver, which can effectively weaken the enhancement of mai in conventional rake receiver. however a more effective method is to use space - time filtering. these two scheme will be discussed and the structure and realization will be presented

    碼分多址技術逐漸成為新一代通信系統的主流多址技術，如何在碼分多址系統中引入空域處理以改善系統性能是當前智能天線技術研究的重點之一.考慮到無線通道的時空二維結構特徵，一種合理的實現方式是採用時空處理方法，將波束形成技術與時域分集技術相結合;另一種更有效的方法是在接收端採用時空二維聯合處理，對無線通道進行時空二維均衡
  15. Based on the fractal character of the small watershed topographic feature, the spatial and temporal variation character of sediment yield of the watershed model, the dynamic developing process and fractal character of the topog raphic feature of the watershed model, and the coupling relationship between the sediment yield and the topographic feature of the watershed model are " studied by simulate experiment, fractal theory, high precise photogrammetry and gis technology. the validation research is conducted in chabagou watershed where the observation data of rainfall, sediment and runoff for 11 years is collected. the study provides new theory and method for the topographic feature quantitative research in the prediction model of small watershed sediment yield

    本文依據流域地貌形態所具有的顯著分形特徵，從模擬實驗出發，利用分形理論和方法，結合高精度攝影測量和gis技術，對流域模型侵蝕產沙時空變異特徵、地貌形態發育過程及其相應的分形特徵、流域模型侵蝕產沙與地貌形態耦合關系進行了深入研究，並以具有11年降雨泥沙徑流觀測資料的岔巴溝流域為例進行了驗證研究，為實現從單坡面侵蝕產沙模擬、預報向流域侵蝕產沙模擬、預報轉化過程中地貌形態參數的提取提供了理論和方法，為黃土高原小流域水土流失綜合治理提供了科學實踐依據。
  16. As an organism of structure and function, the compound ecosystem of basin is not only a multi - layer and multi - variable system also a harmonic time - space system. in such system each factor includes the scale changing, evolvement rate and exchanging pattern of substance elements embodied by structure forms and information elements embodied by function ability. all these factors will affect the comprehensive function of system seriously

    3 、分析了流域復合生態系統作為一個結構和功能、時空相協調的耦合系統，系統中各要素，包括體現為結構形態的物質要素和體現為功能性質的信息要素等摘要的規模變化、演變速度、轉化形式都將影響著整個系統的綜合功能。
  17. The domestic artificial map cracking ( cavity ) core is first presented, which is accordant with prerequisites similar to the real permeability and the percolation spatial configuration of the reservoir, and successfully applied to the long - core test under the conditions of high pressure, high temperature, high salinity and high viscosity available

    在國內首次人工製造出了同時符合油藏儲滲層滲流空間形態要求和滲透率要求的網狀裂縫（洞）巖心，並在四高，即壓力高、溫度高、礦化度高、粘度高的模擬油藏實際條件下成功應用人工製造網狀縫巖心完成了輪古地區長巖心驅替實驗。
  18. Based on the analysis of the temporal - spatial and component of the passenger flow, freight : elow and traffic flow on road transportation corridor ; the paper has analyzed the existing traffic situation on main and secondary road of the corridor and outlined the development trend. reviewing the technical and economic characteristic : of the variety transport means and considering the interest of shipper and passenger, the paper discusses the reasonable structure of the freight and passenger flow in comprehensive transportation corridor. on the analysis of factors affecting road capacity, the paper puts forward the approaches and measures to increase the road capacity and the level of service, and improves the comprehensive transportation corridor capacity

    本文在對道路運輸通道上客流、貨流和交通流的時空分佈特性及其構成分析的基礎上，研究其在通道主、輔道上的分佈現狀及該現狀形成的原因，並對其發展趨勢進行論述；根據綜合運輸通道中各運輸方式的技術經濟特點，在考慮旅客和貨主對運輸服務特性偏好的基礎上，對通道內客貨流在不同運輸方式/線路上的分配進行了探討；通過對道路通行能力影響因素的分析，提出了提高道路通行能力和服務水平、改善道路運輸通道綜合運輸能力的途徑和措施。
  19. Diagnostic analysis are carried out in the meiyu storm rainfall process from 00ut of 20th july to 00ut of 01st august 1998 in this study. results showed that the patterns in high benifit to this rainfall process

    本文首先對98年7月20日00時~ 8月1日00時的梅雨暴雨的環流形勢和降水要素進行了實況的診斷分析，結果表明：高空環流形勢有利於該段降水。
  20. The method permits the calculation of the three stages of shock wave evolution, and gives the temporal and spatial relationship of peak pressure, velocity, and profile of shock wave

    文中採用流體動力學模型，解析地描述了脈沖強激光輻照靶材時，激波的產生及增強、維持和衰減規律，給出了激波峰值壓力、激波速度、激波波形的時空關系。
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