時脈速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shímàisùlǜ]
時脈速率 英文
clok frequency
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. Based on 2m contour of surveyed bathymetry from 1976 to 1999 and mean - high - tidal line distracted from remote sensing images acquired by landsat - 5 tm from 1976 to 2000 respectively, quantitative analysis about alluvion and erosion as well as the relationship between accretion of modern yellow river delta and the water and sediment discharge of yellow river is made, and the results indicate the mean - high - tidal level is more effective than 2m contour of the bathymetry. it is found that the accretion of modem yellow river delta is becoming less and less, what ' s more, erosion is even more than alluvion in some recent years. diaokou promontory has been eroded seriously since yellow river changed its course in1976

    以一般高潮線反映現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變時，從1976年黃河改道清水溝流路入海到2000年，整個黃洞三角洲凈造陸201 . 5km ~ 2 ，淤積有逐漸變慢的趨勢，甚至出現凈蝕退的年份；刁口河嘴大量蝕退，蝕退速率開始快速，后來逐漸變慢；清水溝河嘴大量淤積，淤積速率開始迅速，后來逐漸變慢，甚至出現凈蝕退；清水溝河嘴南側到支脈溝一段岸線與刁口河嘴以西到灣灣溝一段岸線基本穩定。
  2. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  3. The technology of high power constant current charging, high voltage heavy current discharging switch, high speed and high voltage pulse generator, precision synchronization delay, auto control and so on are concretely introduced in this paper

    具體研究了大功率恆流充電技術、高壓大電流放電開關、高速高壓脈沖發生器、高精度延時同步技術及系統自動控制技術。
  4. A new method to estimate doppler centroid and doppler rate applicable to real flight condition is proposed

    該方法設置飛機速率和脈沖重復頻率比為常數，保證方位向接收信號均勻空間取樣，使用實時最小二乘擬合演算法。
  5. Our results show that pmd induces pulse broadening randomly in high bit - rate optical fiber communications ; the synchronous amplitude modulation control may correct directly any position change of timing jitter and soliton interaction, so the transmission distance and pulse quality will increase further

    研究結果表明對于高速率傳輸系統， pmd對脈沖的影響在時域上表現為脈沖形狀的展寬，這種展寬是隨機的；而同步幅度調制是在時域上，將發生形變的脈沖通過振幅調制，恢復原形，從而提高脈沖的傳輸性能。
  6. With the development of the converter drive technology, the requirement for the variable frequency drive are becoming more and more strict especially for the modern converter drive employing fast switching semiconductor igbt ， though it has high pulse frequency and refreshing time of only nanoseconds, it generates emf that has adverse effect on the environment

    隨著頻率控制傳動技術的發展，對頻率變速傳動系統的要求越來越高，尤其是對採用快速切換的igbt半導體現代變頻技術，盡管脈沖頻率高或更斷時間僅毫微秒內，但它們會對周圍環境產生電磁場。
  7. We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses

    給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線，研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時，由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。
  8. The feedback of the output voltage is the major control loop. to achieve better frequency response and disturbance rejection of the input voltage, a input voltage feed - forward system is introduced in control loop. the duty - cycle of pwm applied at the gate of power mosfet is modulated by both input and output voltage

    該晶元採用的控制方式為電壓型pwm （脈沖寬度調制， pulsewidthmodulation ）控制方式，以輸出電壓反饋作為主要控制參量，同時為了提高晶元對輸入電壓擾動的響應速度，採用了輸入電壓前饋方法，將輸入電壓因素引入了反饋控制環中，通過對輸入輸出電壓的檢測，控制加在功率mos管柵極電壓上矩形脈沖的占空比，進而調節輸出電壓。
  9. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  10. Pn of cyclobalanopsis multinervis and michelia foveolta were decreased obviously at 13 : 00pm, which appeared " midday depression of pn "

    多脈青岡和金葉含笑的凈光合速率在13時左右出現了明顯的降低，發生了光合「午休」現象。
  11. Their downcuting velocity accelerates except luohe river round luochuan. the erosion velocity of weihe river round tianshui and jinghe river round binxian reduced, and the lateral erosion velocity of luohe river round luochuan reduced. this may be due to the reduced flow

    天水渭南鎮段渭河、彬縣段涇河的侵蝕速率呈脈動式減小，秦家河段洛河側蝕速率逐漸減小，這可能與河水流量隨時間推移逐漸減小有關。
  12. Effects of fluctuating temperature of gas flow on the instantaneous devolatilization rate of pulverized coal particle

    氣流溫度脈動對煤粉顆粒瞬時熱解揮發速率的影響
  13. The figure of daily mean value in resent year showed : the medium term anomaly with impulse jumps appeared 11 months before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 84 times of the normal rising rate ; the short term anomaly appeared 4 - 1 month before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 274 times of normal mean fluctuation ; the imminent anomaly appeared 9 days before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 2. 5 times of normal mean fluctuation

    年日均值圖顯示，中期異常出現在震前11個月左右，表現為脈沖式向上突跳及階躍式上升，最大異常量為日均正常上升速率的84倍；中短期異常出現在震前4個月和1個月，最大異常量為正常日均波動值的274倍；臨震異常出現在震前的第9天，震前25小時達到最高值，最大異常量為正常日均波動值的2 . 5倍。
  14. The compensator was h ( s ) = 2370s. the results of simulation showed that attenuation factor of the first order of the third control system was as much as ten times of the value of the system without controller

    通過模擬表明，採用速率傳感器，在前三塊帆板上布置壓電驅動器時，一階最大衰減因子為無控時的10倍，可以使脈沖衰減時間縮短15倍。
  15. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  16. As for high - energy linear induction accelerator, miniaturizing pulse - forming line ( pfl ) is helpful to minify the size of the massive pulsed power system. at the same time, wealth and space could be economized

    同時脈沖形成線小型化對於一臺大型直線感應加速器來說，不僅有利於減小其龐大的脈沖功率系統，而且節省了大量的財力資源和空間體積。
  17. Shiphandling simulator is a device that can partly imitate the true environment at sea ， and is specially designed to satisfy marine education and trains and maritime research etc. one of its key techniques is to create the virtual environment at sea ， and the terrain is its important component. according to the needs of the real time visual display of the shiphandling simulator ， this paper analyses the requirements of the geometry precision of the important islands and background hills which are within the ships ' visible scope ， and brings forward the modeling methods of the hill ' s pileup and the hill ' s silhouette edges based on contour lines. it also presents the definition of error that the hill ' s silhouette edges graph has been given and the effective scope of application ， and firstly established the error criterion of terrain model that is built in shiphandling simulator. with these two kinds of method ， the size of data storage can be minimized greatly ， and the requirements of high update rate and geometry precision for the real time visual display of the shiphandling simulator can be satisfied

    船舶操縱模擬器是一種能夠部分模仿海上真實情況，專門為滿足航海教育與培訓、航海技術研究等目的而設計研製的裝置，其核心技術之一是海上視景模擬，而地形地貌是海上視景中的重要組成部分.根據船舶操縱模擬器實時視景顯示的需要，在分析航行船舶對可視范圍內重要島嶼與背景山脈的幾何精度要求的基礎上，提出了基於等高線的山形堆積建模和山形輪廓建模方法，並給出了山形輪廓圖形的誤差定義、有效適用范圍，以及船舶操縱模擬器中地形建模的誤差準則，該方法生成圖形的數據量較小，其圖形更新速率與幾何精度能達到船舶操縱模擬器實時視景顯示的要求
  18. Although adsl comes with new digital processing, coding, modulation and error correction technologies, it is also faced with various challenges out of subscriber lines, such as background noise, impulse noise, insertion loss, cross talk, wire size variations, bridge tap, line joints and line insulation, etc. all those factors tend to produce adverse impacts on the performance of high - speed transmission services. firstly, the insertion loss of copper lines increases in proportion to the length of lines

    雖然adsl採用先進的數字信號處理技術、編碼調制技術和糾錯技術，但是在推廣adsl業務時，用戶線路的許多特性，包括線路上的背景噪聲、脈沖噪聲、線路的插入損耗、線路間的串擾、線徑的變化、線路的橋接抽頭、線路接頭和線路絕緣等因素將影響高速率傳輸業務的性能。
  19. The factors, especially the interval, that affect the statistic mean wind velocity are expatiated. then the effects on the power spectrum of pulsating wind pressure as well as on the dynamic response of the structure under wind loads are analyzed by means of monte carlo method when the square item of pulsating wind velocity is ignored

    在分析了平均時距對統計平均風速影響的基礎上，進而以結構的可靠度為指標利用montecarlo方法分析了當平均時距比較大時，脈動風速平方項對脈動風壓功率譜的影響。
  20. In this thesis, we used the q - switched nd : yag laser pulse focused by lens to pump the cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, with the pump laser pulse duration and energy of 30ns and 50 mj separately, and got the laser pulse with center wavelength, pulse duration and energy of 1. 22 m, 8. 2 ns and 10 mj on the best work condition. on the base of zhangguowei s approximation about gain - switching and the parameter of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, we calculated the time characteristics of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 laser pulse with rate equation by numerical method, obtained the conclusion that the laser pulse duration is only related to the pump energy and cavity length : the larger the pump energy is, the narrower the pulse duration is ; the longer the cavity is, the wider the

    本論文採用調qnd : yag脈沖激光通過透鏡聚焦后縱向抽運cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4晶體，抽運光脈沖寬度為30ns 、能量為50mj ，在較佳工作條件下得到了中心波長為1 . 22 m 、脈寬為8 . 2ns 、能量為10mj的激光脈沖;並在張國威分析增益開關時間特性的近似法基礎上，結合實際的cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器的相關參數，從速率方程出發，用數值計算的方法更為精確的模擬了cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器輸出激光脈沖的時間特性，得出了激光脈寬只與抽運能量、腔長有關的結論，即抽運能量愈大，脈寬越窄;腔長越長，脈寬則愈寬。
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