時計數器過輪 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjìshǔqìguòlún]
時計數器過輪 英文
hour counter setting wheel
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 輪 : Ⅰ名1 （輪子） wheel 2 （像輪子的東西） wheel like object; ring; disc 3 （輪船） steamer; steamboa...
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  2. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  3. To improve the transmitting characteristic and decrease the output work has a direct effect on the enhancement of the operating property and life - span of the operating mechanism of vacuum circuit breakes. based on the characteristics of polynomial rule of the cam movement, considering the pressure angle of cam device, an optimization model is established, with the coefficients of polynomial rule of cam movement as the optimizing variable, and the minimum output work of the mechanism as the object function. with the optimization tool box of matlab, the optimization process is conveniently completed and the perfect result of optimization design is obtained

    改善真空斷路器操動機構的傳動運動特性，減小真空斷路器的操作輸出功，對提高真空斷路器的操作使用性能及壽命都具有直接的影響.利用凸輪機構的多項式運動規律的特點，以凸輪多項式運動規律的多項式系數為優化變量，以斷路器操動機構最小的輸出功為目標函數，考慮操動機構合分閘時凸輪機構傳動壓力角的情況，建立了彈簧操動機構中凸輪機構的優化數學模型，並利用matlab語言的優化工具箱方便地實現了優化過程，得到了較理想的優化設計結果
  4. The factors that have effect on the car ' s emission such as cleaning inside engine, size of three - way catalytic converter and leakage of exhaust system etc have been tested and analyzed, and some related parameters are determined. in order to ensure that the emission meets the requirements of the euro ii standard at one time, to pass the examination of 80000km durability, and to achieve excellent performance indicator while assuring the emission requirements, the design of intake manifold and camshaft profile is optimized, the test of engine performance and car ' s emission and environment performance have been conducted. through comparison by test, it is shown that the carburetor engine after retrofitting to electronic fuel injection engine has achieved good level in terms of emission and performance, and has been upgraded to the same level as the engine of japan mitsubishi and suzuki

    為了滿足國家環保法規不斷提高的要求，本文對化油器式發動機改造成電控燃油噴射式發動機進行了研究與開發；確定了工程方案和開發目標；對機內凈化、三元催化器體積、排氣系統漏氣等對整車排放的影響進行了試驗和分析，確定了相關參數；為了確保對整車排放的影響進行了試驗和分析，確定了相關參數；為了確保排放一次通過歐標準，並完成8萬公里耐久性考核，在確保排放的同時達到良好的性能指標，對進氣歧管、凸輪軸型面的設計進行了優化；並進行了發動機性能測試，整車排入測試和環境性能測試。
  5. In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described

    汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹
  6. One windows nt server and one set of datum processors set up the real time achievement database server, the server adopts windows nt 4. 0 as operating system, ms sql 7. 0 as database management system, through tcp / ip achieving visit the server. visual basic 6. 0 was adopted to develop the terminal software, the system altogether includes affairs reminding subsystem, sportsmen dividing into groups subsystem, referee giving a mark subsystem, achievement calculate subsystem and achievement issue subsystem, 6 subsystems. at the same time, the systematic security divide into server operating systems security, database management system security, client terminal software security, and network security as well

    該系統採用兩層的c s結構： windowsnt服務器、一臺數據處理機建立了處理實時成績信息的數據庫服務器，服務器windowsntserver4 . 0作為操作系統， mssqlserver7 . 0作為數據庫管理系統，並通過tcp ip協議實現對server的訪問；採用visualbasic6 . 0程序設計語言作為開發工具研製了系統終端軟體，共包括事務提醒子系統、運動員分組管理子系統、裁判員評分子系統、成績計運算元系統、成績發布子系統、成績瀏覽子系統等6個子系統；同時將系統的安全機制分為服務器操作系統的安全機制、數據庫管理系統的安全機制、 client端應用程序的安全機制和網路的安全機制；由於c s系統中影響系統性能的因素主要包括client 、網路、 server 、數據庫和應用系統；在「花樣輪滑評分系統」中充分考慮了這些因素，從數據分佈、數據庫系統配置等方面來提高系統的性能；並從系統運行、數據庫維護兩個方面考慮系統的維護問題。
  7. Aiming at four analysis measures - spectrometric, ferro graphic, routine, and particulate counting, the author has established time - sequence model based on fuzzy estimation regulations, tentatively provided analysis standard criterion for failure analysis, and proposed fuzzy systematized model for diagnosis system of lubricant monitoring expert ; employing mathematical methods of fuzzy analysis, the author has established analytical synthetic evaluation model, analyzed the reasonability of analytical measures in lubricating oil and equipment condition evaluation, and provided extraction method model of information regulations for diagnosis system of lubricant monitoring expert by means of analyzing par ameters

    針對光譜、鐵譜、常規理化、顆粒計數四種分析手段，建立了基於模糊判斷規則的時序模型，並建立了輪機油液監控專家診斷系統所需的模糊分類器模型；採用模糊分析的數學方法，建立了綜合分析評判模型，並對各分析手段在潤滑油評定和評判設備狀態時的合理性進行闡述，為輪機油液監控智能診斷專家系統提供了一種通過特徵參數分析與處理，建立的規則信息提取方法和模型。
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