時變增益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíbiànzēngyì]
時變增益 英文
time variant channel
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  1. Changes in the gain could occur if the length of the maser changed because of turbulent gas motions.

    氣體的湍流運動使微波激射區的長度改變時，增益就可能發生改變。
  2. Small gain theorem and positivity theorem for periodically time - varying linear systems

    周期時變線性系統的小增益定理和正實性定理
  3. The mathematics model of newsboy problem with time - based parameter is given, and through analyzing model and numerical instance, it shows, with contrast of traditional newsboy problem that time factor is not taken into account, the former can increase the income of the dealer

    建立了正態分佈下時變參數的報童問題的數學模型，通過模型的求解和數值分析，結果顯示，與傳統的不考慮時間因素的報童模型相比，前者能夠增加零售商的收益。
  4. The model - free pid control method with neuron tuning gain and the neuro - fuzzy control method for a constant cutting force metal turning process system are proposed. the former method keeps the cutting force to be constant by using the neuron to change the pid controller gain on - line. the latter method construct the fuzzy neuron controller by combing the fuzzy controller and the neuron controller

    針對具有非線性和不確定性的機械加工切削過程，提出了神經元增益自整定的pid控制方法和模糊神經元非模型控制方法，前者採用神經元來在線調整pid控制器的增益，後者將模糊控制器和神經元控制器相結合構成模糊神經元控制器，這樣當對象特性隨切削深度的變化而變化時，所設計的控制器能保持切削力恆定，使系統穩定並具有滿意的動態品質。
  5. The improvements in the iaga contained adding strengthen operator, improving evaluation index of premature, etc. multi - phase homing project, making use of the flight properties of parafoil system in gliding and turning, was simple in control and facile in practice. based on frenet frame, the linear time - variable error equations of parafoil system were built

    基於frenet坐標系推導和建立了翼傘系統線性時不變的誤差方程，並運用「投影點」的思想來獲得frenet坐標系下偏差量的解析近似表達式，從而設計了用於翼傘系統航跡跟蹤的傳統pd控制器和增益調節型模糊pd控制器。
  6. Part four mainly analyses the influence of increasing and decreasing change about company ' s capital on the benefits of shareholders and creditors. in this part the system about preemptive right of shareholders to subscribe to new share and the protection system of creditors while reducing capital are analyzed importantly

    第四部分，主要蛐了公司資本的增減變化艄東和債權人利益的影響，重點洲了股東新股認購碉刪司減資時脯刪益保護的具體制度。
  7. We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase

    研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大
  8. A novel parallel - serial type cttfc ( combined two - transistor forward converter ) with coupled inductor is present in this paper, and the performance of three parallel - serial type cttfcs is studied and compared. the performance of cttfc with coupled inductor is similar to the other two cttfcs while coupling coefficient is less than one and the converter working ccm ( continuous current mode ), and input - to - output voltage gain increase one times while coupling coefficient is one

    本文提出了一種耦合電感並?串型雙管正激組合變換器，並對三種並?串型組合變換器的特性作了比較：耦合系數小於1且耦合線圈電流連續時，三種並?串型組合變換器特性相類似：耦合系數為1時，組合變換器輸入輸出電壓增益增大一倍。
  9. But when the gain of controlled object changed greatly, my approach is improved considerably

    但是，當被控對象的增益變化較大時，模糊自適應控制大大優于pid控制。
  10. The second part studies optimal pure proportional navigation ( ppn ), with time - dependent gain of navigation to maneuvering target based on proportional navigation theory. optimal gain of navigation is constant for ppn without maneuvering ; based on this, solution of time - dependent gain of navigation is given by iteration approach, and the time required for capture is given, the times of iteration is decided by comparing this time with the iteration step

    對目標機動的追逃問題，考慮導航增益可為任意實數，且隨時間和初始條件改變，這一思想是建立在目標非機動的純比例導引制導規律，最佳導航增益為常數的基礎之上，利用迭代的方法，給出了時變的導航增益的求解方法，並給出了實現捕獲所需的時間，用此時間與迭代步長進行比較，判定迭代次數。
  11. The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  12. Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  13. Then we uses the scheme that has the variable gain based on the kalman filtering model realize two steps phase - locks ring circuit track technology, this kind has the advantage that when changed the gain the digital phase - lock link to be allowed simultaneously to realize the fast capture and the reliable track, the simulation analyzes its capture performance

    模擬結果表明，自編碼直擴通信系統的編碼捕獲性能具有可行性。採用基於卡爾曼濾波模型實現具有可變增益的二階鎖相環路的跟蹤技術，這種具有時變增益的數字鎖相環可以同時實現快速捕獲和可靠跟蹤，其捕獲性能要比傳統數字鎖相環改善很多。
  14. Under rayleigh fading channel, we also simulated and compared ber in siso 、 simo and mimo systems. secondly, based on careful study the ber and the channel capacity under white noise channel under mpsk modulation when the channel is rayleigh fading, we duduced the expressions of stbc ’ s ber and channel capacity under rice and nakagami fading. and also analysed the performances through numerical simulation using matlab to testify the exactitude of the dudeced expressions. finally, there exists an error floor of stbc through studying on its performance on time - selectiv fading channel. we analysed the reason and proposed two new decode combination scheme to eliminated the error floor and the performance of stbc on time - selective fading channel is improved. and also compared the two scheme ’ s complication and snr gain

    這些結果大部分是閉式結果，能比較準確地衡量空時塊碼的性能，並對不同衰落的性能做了相互比較，其結果對空時塊碼的實際應用具有一定的指導意義。實際的通道是時變的，分析了空時塊碼在時間選擇性衰落通道中產生誤差地板效應的主要原因是存在碼間干擾（ isi ） ，在此基礎上提出了兩種能消除誤差地板效應的譯碼合併方案，並對這兩種方案的復雜度和信噪比增益進行了比較。
  15. When considering the combined impacts of climate change and the direct effects of co2 ( cc + pe ), the simulated yields for irrigated wheat would increase at most sites. this was because the beneficial effects of co2 elevation might offset in a great extent the unfavorable effects due to shortening of the growth duration

    當綜合考慮氣候變化和c伍濃度的直接影響（ cc + pe ）時， 3種gcms情景下灌溉小麥的模擬產量在絕大多數樣點都增加了，這主要是因為co :增益作用很大程度上可以抵消生育期縮短帶來的減產效應。
  16. It can accomplish the contrast reverse transformation, contrast linear enhancement, histogram modification, filter ( lowpass and highpass ), and the writer give two new algorithms which has been realized in fpga, one is automatic gain linear enhancement, the other is complicated background restrain based on common knowledge

    其核心部分採用altera公司的ep1k100qc208晶元，構造專用處理功能，實現了直方圖統計與均衡化、高通濾波、 fir濾波、中值濾波等演算法。同時提出了自動增益線性變換、基於知識的紅外背景抑制二種新演算法，並在fpga中實現。
  17. A sheme of two code - rates tcm - qam with high coding gain is presented, its signals space is mapping for 90 rotationally invariant codes ( ric )

    摘要提出了一種適用於慢變通道的雙碼率tcm - qam系統方案，該方案有較高的編碼增益，同時滿足90旋轉不變要求。
  18. Power balance is necessary to icf, including the energy balance and pulse shape uniformity at the target. 90 percent of the output energy of " sg - ii " comes from its double - pass coaxial array main amplifiers, and pulse shape distortion caused by gain saturation also occurs mostly in there. therefore precise control of gain performance of the main amplifiers by avm ( angular variable mirror ) is the key to the precise power balance of " shenguang - ii "

    「神光? 」裝置90的激光能量由同軸雙程主放大器提供，同時增益飽和效應產生脈沖波形畸變也主要發生在主放大器階段，因此應用組合式角變反鏡（ avm ， angularvariablemirror ）獨立精密控制主放大器各路的增益性能是實現「神光? 」裝置精密化功率平衡的關鍵。
  19. By means of comprehensive study of the whole process to derive the calculation of relative gain variation, a mathematical formula how to make a well - founded understanding and correct use of the differential calculation method when making every efforts to accurately calculate the relative variation of the closed - loop gain of an amplifier was advanced based on another accurate calculation method given

    因此，本文通過全面考察推導增益相對變化量的計算全過程，根據所給出的另一種準確計算方法，重點提出了在要求準確地計算放大器閉環增益的相對變化量時，怎樣正確理解和運用微分計算方法的數學表達式。
  20. The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier

    本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。
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