時變滲流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíbiànshènliú]
時變滲流
英文
time-variant seepage-
The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method
本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料,建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線;分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況,為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據;結合生產上的工程項目,從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手,應用有限元法,通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中,模擬結果表明,保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一,擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大,需進行參數之間的協調,只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時,才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程;在變形場的模擬中,根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵,選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型,研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律,研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。In the simulation of close water test, varied profiles of velocity of flow are obtained at different leakage location along the detected pipe, the variety values of the water level in the check well are acquired with time, consequently the location of the leakage can be judged
在閉水試驗時,通過模擬沿管道長度方向上不同滲水點的流速的變化,以及得出窨井出口處的水位隨時間的變化值,來判斷管段中最有可能出現滲漏點的位置。Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming
模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下,以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化:與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量,如地層中礦物(包括成礦物質)的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等;與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量,如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造(斷裂)滲透率等;與沉澱成礦有關的變量,如礦物(金屬礦物和脈石礦物)的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等;上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系,如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。Laws about volumetric moisture content changes and wetting deformation in unsaturated zone are analysed according to different rainfall intensities and duration by saturated - unsaturated seepage theory in this text
摘要運用非飽和滲流理論分析了不同降雨強度和降雨持續時間對土壩非飽和區含水率變化規律。According with the characteristics of pore water seepage and soil deformation, the 1 - d rebound anti - consolidation model is set up. then the anti - consolidation differential coefficient equation is deduced and the corresponding a nalytical solution is obtained. in succession using the above theory, the influence to effective stress area ratio of some factors, such as preloading time, surcharge ' s magnitude and the depth of vertical drain
針對卸載后淺部地基孔隙水滲流和土體變形特性,建立了軟土地基一維回彈吸水固結模型,推導了吸水固結微分方程,並求出了方程的解,同時,給出了回彈變形計算公式。Then it follows that under stable seepage the water pressure outside the foundation pit is reduced with a little change of the total horizontal pressure, while the water pressure inside the foundation pit is increased with a great change of the total horizontal pressure
針對這一情況,利用流網分析了在基坑周圍存在穩定滲流時支護結構上水土壓力的變化,並對其變化進行了分析與對比計算,得出繞支護結構的穩定滲流減小了主動側的水壓力,但總的水平壓力變化不大;被動側的水壓力有所增加,但總的水平壓力減小較多。Soil nitrogen pool is the main body of terrestrial carbon pools, so it ' s change will possibly result in relatively great change of atmosphere n2o concentration, and, it ' s change will also affect global climate change. meanwhile, the nitrogen in the soil can also cause the water pollution through soil water infiltration and surface runoff
作為陸地氮庫的主體,土壤氮庫的微小變化,可能導致大氣n _ 2o濃度發生較大的變化,以至影響全球氣候變化;同時土壤中的氮素也可以通過下滲和地表徑流等方式流入水體,導致水體污染。( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account
( 2 )根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設,採用了熱彈塑性本構關系,考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響(類soret效應)以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。Parameters of the dynamic statistical model at the time - varying parameters, variation of parameter reflects the variable trend of seepage
動態模型的統計參數是隨時間變化的時變參數,參數的變化反映了大壩的滲流變化趨勢。In this paper, the temperature fields during liquid infiltration extrusion of composites are simulated with the fem, the seepage fields of liquid metal are simulated with the fdm. both the temperature fields and the seepage fields are coupled, the temperature variation curves, infiltration front process curves and velocity variation curves with time are obtained
本文採用有限元法模擬了液態浸滲擠壓復合材料浸滲過程溫度場,採用有限差分法模擬了液態金屬滲流場,將兩者間接耦合分析計算,得到了浸滲區域的溫度變化曲線、浸滲前沿及浸滲速度隨時間變化等曲線。The control equation consist of completely coupled deformation equation, seepage equation, conduction and convection equation of heat, which describe the reservoir non - liner performance. 2, present the detailed strategy and methods to solve this mathematics model, the basic strategy as follows : regard the deformation equation ? seepage equation conduction and convection equation of heat as separate system, and solve the equation by coupling and iterative method ; disperse the control equation in the geometry field by the finite element method ( galerkin ), and in the time field by the finite difference method : programme the computer program on this task ; when the solving, take the combinative measures of the thick and thin mesh ; successfully carry out the numerical simulation in vast 3d heat extraction system of hdr
2 、提出了高溫巖體地熱開發的固、流、熱多場耦合數學模型的數值解法,其基本的求解策略是:將固體變形,流體滲流與溫度場方程看成獨立的子系統,耦合迭代求解;利用有限元離散( galerkin )方法將控制方程在幾何域上離散,並用差分法得到時間域上的離散方程,並在此基礎上,編制了相應的計算機源程序;有限元求解中,為減小邊界效應的影響,在計算中採取粗細網格結合的方法,順利地實現了高溫巖體地熱開發三維巨系統的數值模擬。First, according to the demand of vimp for resin system, the reaction kinetics and rheological of up resin are investigated and the optimal content of low additive profile ( lpa ) is determined. then vimp based on a high - permeable medium and grooves are studied by visual experiments, through which the appropriate high - permeable mediums are selected and the parameters of width, depth and spacing for flow grooves and spacing for supply grooves are optimized. furthermore, various factors affecting the mold filling process are discussed and the whole vacuum infusion procedures are described taking examples of the manufacture of a model boat and a sandwich panel in one infusion
文中首先根據vimp對樹脂體系的要求,對vimp用不飽和聚酯樹脂體系的動力學和流變學性能進行了研究,確定了最佳低收縮添加劑的含量;對高滲透介質型和溝槽型vimp開展了實驗研究,通過可視化實驗優選出較好的高滲透介質,確定了引流槽的寬度、深度和槽間距及主槽的槽間距等工藝參數並進行了優化;對影響充模過程的各種因素進行了詳細的討論,並以模型船和夾芯面板的製作為實例描述了兩種vimp的成型過程;在實驗的基礎上,建立了二維滲漏模型,採用控制體有限元法對高滲透介質型vimp進行了成型過程的計算機模擬計算,通過充模時間和流動前峰的計算值與實驗結果的比較,驗證本文所採用的數學模型和數值方法的正確性,其結果對實際生產具有一定的理論指導意義。The stability analysis for the seepage is one of the most important steps in the design of rock - fill dam. the wrong designs or doings of the dam body, seepage of foundation or by - pass seepage would cause the body or foundations to deform or even breach the dam
對土石壩壩體、壩基滲流,或壩肩繞壩滲流設計不當或出現問題而處理不及時,都可能導致壩體、壩基產生危害性的滲透變形,引起潰壩。The condition of water pressure acting on the both sides of cement - soil retaining wall is researched by computing the seepage field around the wall. it is illustrated that the coefficient of water pressure, which isn ' t constant along the height, is affected seriously by some factors, e. g., the distribution and relative hydraulic permeability of the soil beside the wall, the hydraulic permeability of its foundation, and the buried depth of the impervious layer. as a whole, the lateral pressure acting on the wall based on seepage is always smaller than that without regard to seepage in the non - excavated zone. moreover, the pressure based on seepage is greater than that without regard to seepage in the excavated zone if the coefficient of passive pressure is smaller than 1. 176. this case is of great advantage to the stability of the wall
通過計算水泥土擋土墻周圍的滲流場,研究了墻側水壓力的變化規律.結果表明:水壓力系數沿高程並非常數,且受到墻側土層分佈及其相對透水性、墻基土的透水性和下臥不透水層埋深等因素的嚴重影響.總體來說,考慮滲流時墻后的側壓力總小於不考慮滲流時的相應值,且當墻前的被動土壓力系數較小時,考慮滲流時該側的側壓力則大於不考慮滲流時的相應值,因此,這種情況有利於擋土墻的穩定Pore - water pressure distribution calculated by the program is used to slope limited equilibrium analysis, is synthetically analyzed with the fluctuation of the upper reach ' s water level of dam and core - wall dam upper or down are analyzed synthetically when the upper water level changed
把在計算非穩定滲流中所得到的孔隙水壓力分佈用於邊坡極限平衡分析。綜合分析壩體上游水位變化時,均質壩上、下游邊坡和心墻壩上游邊坡安全系數的變化規律。This model not only could bring the efficiency and accuracy of fem into full play but also could utilize the rich experience in using the method of slices. at last, the influence on stability of various factors when water level falls has been analyzed. furthermore, as stresses in the stress field influence the value of seepage coefficient, which will results in the change of seepage field in the end, while on the other hand, the seepage field also has an effect on the stress field because of seepage forces
此外,考慮到應力場中的應力會改變土體滲透系數進而影響滲流場,而滲流場也因其產生的滲透力會導致應力場發生變化,兩者之間存在耦合作用,針對某一具體算例,通過ansys軟體和自編程序,分別對不考慮應力影響下的滲流場和不考慮滲流影響下的應力場以及兩場相互耦合時的穩定性進行了研究,得出了一定規律。Based on geological radar penetrating practice for soil and stone dam hidden dangers of reservoirs in northwestern loess areas and from the variations of the disturbance, pore ratios and water contents of the soil bodies in the percolation positions, the authors analyzed the variations of geological waveform characteristics and waveform phase axis continuation, and summed up the graph characteristics of the percolation hidden dangers in different periods
摘要通過西北黃土地區水庫土石壩滲流隱患探地雷達探測實踐,從滲流部位的土體擾動、空隙比、含水量的變化入手,分析探地雷達波形特徵變化、波形同相軸連續性的變化,總結了滲流隱患不同時期的探地雷達圖像特徵。For the complex topographical tailings dam, neither the complicated and changeable seepage field nor the action of three direction seepage factors at the same time can be fully reflected in the two - dimension model ; as a result the real seepage field cannot be acquired
摘要對于復雜地形的尾礦壩,由於二維模型不能充分反映復雜多變的滲流域,也不能考慮到三個方向滲流因素同時作用的影響,從而無法體現真正的滲流場。The distribution of seepage field is one of the most important factors that affect the stability and deformation of slopes. and rainfalls, especially long - lasting and heavy rainstorms, induce landslides even more
邊坡中的滲透水壓力和滲流場分佈是影響邊坡穩定和變形的重要因素之一,而降雨,特別是歷時長、強度大的暴雨更是導致邊坡失穩破壞的常遇誘導因素。分享友人