時間動作研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiāndòngzuòyánjiū]
時間動作研究 英文
time and motion studies
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. The afterheat, which is collected by recovery devices, in winter can be used as the low level thermal source of heat pump, and in summer can preheat feed water, thus equivalent an economizer. because energy flows in the system so reasonably that energy is used to the most, therefore, its energy conservation effect is significant, and the operating expenditure declines consequently. the sewage can be reused after due treatment, thua it has a certain social and ecological benefit, too

    本研究中選用分離式熱管裝置提供洗浴用水，利用水源熱泵裝置，一機兩用，進行空間供熱和製冷，並通過余熱回收器對系統內的余熱進行回收，冬季可作為水源熱泵的低位熱源，夏季可對鍋爐給水進行預熱，起到「省煤器」的作用。這樣實現系統內的能量合理流動，從而達到節能的目的，同時洗浴污水經適當的處理后可以回用，因而還具有一定的社會和生態效益。
  2. A lot of engineering applications are carried out using our proposed method in this paper, such as thermal deformation measurement of a car lamp, analysis of the super low frequency harmonic vibration of a piezoelectric ceramic, dynamic mechanical behavior analysis of the ballistite material and so on

    在前面所提出的理論基礎之上，本文對該方法在實際工程中的應用做出了大量的工作。本文利用時間序列法實現了汽車前燈配光鏡的熱變形檢測、壓電陶瓷片的超低頻振動分析以及火箭固體燃料的動態力學特性研究。
  3. Based on the national " ninth " five years " key project - study on the equipment and technique of raising and transplanting seedlings as the kind of factory, combining the no - tillage specialty which can shorten the working period and reduce the intension of dust devil, the key parts of corn no - tillage transplanter has been studied which can improve both the transplanting speed and reliability, reduce the labour intension of operator, further more, the method of automatic controlling whole working course has been applied by using single - chip microcomputer, the bedrock is made for transforming this technique into social productivity

    本文在原來國家科技部「九五」攻關項目「工廠化育苗、移栽工藝及設備研究」的基礎上，結合免耕工藝不僅縮短作業時間，而且可以對防止沙塵暴發生有利的特點，對可以提高栽植速度和工作可靠性、降低操作人員勞動強度的玉米免耕栽植機的關鍵部件進行了詳細的研究，進一步採用單片機控制技術對其工作過程實現了自動化控制，為該技術盡快轉化為社會生產力打好基礎。
  4. City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information

    城市公共空間面臨的主要問題是發展，無論是傳統的還是現代的，都需要在激烈的城市變革之中生存，如同有機體的生長方式，既要保持本質的精神，又需要不斷的新陳代謝自我更新，可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段，同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式，通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式，實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力，研究是收發信息的處理器。
  5. It is demonstrated by simulations that the control method is efficient and the fully cartesian coordinates is practically efficient. then the inverse kinematics of dual free flying space manipulator are mainly discussed in the third chapter, and the jacobean matrix for dual manipulator space robot is derived by fully cartesian coordinates, a control method for space manipulator based on the resolved motion rate control concept is proposed. then, the computer simulation verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm

    首先，分析了閉環雙臂空間機器人捕捉目標物體時的運動學關系，給出了以完全笛卡爾坐標表示的系統運動jacobi關系；然後，以此為基礎研究了空間機器人雙臂協調操作的分解運動速度控制方法和協調操作問題；最後應用matlab語言對平面雙臂空間機器人系統進行了計算機模擬、模擬，模擬運算證實了上述方法的有效性。
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  7. We have studied pharmacodynamics of valepotriates through observing its effects on the times of spontaneous motion in mice, the sleep time of sodium pentobarbital ( superthreshold doses ), sleep rate of sodium pentobarbital ( subthreshold doses ), the number of writhes induced by acetic acid and seizures rate of metrazol. the experiment results proved that valepotriates could significantly decrease the times of spontaneous motion, prolong the sleep time of sodium pentobarbital ( superthreshold doses ), enhance the sleep rate of sodium pentobarbital ( subthreshold doses ), reduce the number of writhes induced by acetic acid and reduce the seizures rate of metrazol, so it showed high central inhibition effect, thus offer scientific foundation for its further exploitation and utilization

    通過研究蜘蛛香中總纈草素對小鼠自發活動的影響、對戊巴比妥鈉睡眠時間的影響、對戊巴比妥鈉閾下劑量的影響、對小鼠扭體反應的影響、對戊四氮誘發驚厥的影響發現：總顆草素能明顯抑制小鼠的自主活動，顯著延長戊巴比妥鈉致小鼠睡眠時間，明顯提高閾下劑量戊巴比妥鈉小鼠入睡數，對抗戊四氮誘發的小鼠驚厥，顯示出較好的中樞抑制作用，為蜘蛛香的進一步研究開發提供了科學依據。
  8. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  9. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  10. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  11. At the same time, dispersion of different stokes number particles influenced by the ordered large - scale turbulent structures of the carrier gas phase was investigated. and the following " conclusion was drawn : particles of mediate stokes number mainly concentrated in the outer boundary region of large scale eddies, and they had the nignest dispersion rate ; particles or little stakes number mainly lay in the core region of the eddies, and they had the lest dispersion rate ; though particles of large stokes number distributed throughout the eddy structures

    同時還模擬研究了不同stokes數顆粒在二維流場旋渦擬序結構作用下的運動擴散特性，詳細描述了不同stokes數顆粒在流場中的空間分佈規律，認為：中等stokes數顆粒集中於流場旋渦的外沿區域，在流場空間中的擴散率最高；小stokes數顆粒集中於流場系列旋渦的渦核區域，在流場空間中的擴散率最低；而大stokes數顆粒則遍佈於流場旋渦渦核和渦外沿區域。
  12. The purpose of this course is to provide students with a resource which describes the techniques and procedures of motion and time study. it contains : techniques of methods study, work station design, pts, stop watch time study, standard data, assembly line balancing

    探討工作研究涵蓋之各項技術：時間研究、動作研究、程序分析、作業分析、影片分析、工作抽查、標準工時與效率管理、動作經濟原理、生產線平衡、生產力衡量等。
  13. The main outside factor is environment temperature and sunshine. we adopt the focal sampling, continuous recording and scanner sampling to the research of behavior and time on behavior distribution and do a all - day long comparison on statistics observation. we continuously record the frequently, time and content

    對鱷蜥的行為及行為時間分配研究，採用目標取樣法（ focalsampling ） 、連續記錄法（ continuousrecording ）和掃描取樣法對鱷蜥的行為活動作全日統計觀察比較，連續記錄行為發生的所有頻次、時間和內容，從而得出鱷蜥的行為活動規律。
  14. In this paper, landscape ecology theory, uncertainty models and long time series are used in tourism planning market research and function distributing. the research of tourism surrounding carry capacity takes tourism amount as the index, the nature environment carry capacity takes tourism environment carry capacity exponent as the index, and the dynamic research takes tourism income as the index

    本論文結合景觀生態學理論、不確定性模型與方法和時間序列研究方法，將旅遊環境承載力與旅遊規劃的市場研究、功能分區相結合，分別作了以遊客量為代表的游覽環境承載力研究、以旅遊環境承載力指數為代表的自然環境承載力研究以及以旅遊收入代表的游覽環境承載力的動態性研究。
  15. Scientific management, one of the earliest mechanistic approaches, sought to identify the one best way to perform the job through the use of time - and - motion studies

    科學管理是一種出現最早的機械型職位設計方法.它通過研究時間-動作來找到完成工作任務的最優方法
  16. In the following, the architecture of corba is described, including object request broker, interface definition language, language mapping, stub and skeleton, dynamic invocation, interface repository and implementation repository, object adaptor and interoperability of orb, etc. based on the architecture of corba, the real - time expansion of corba and the omg ' s real - time corba specification are discussed

    論文接著研究了omg的corba規范， corba的關鍵組成部分，包括： orb核心、 omg界面定義語言、語言映射、存根和框架、動態調用、界面倉庫和實現倉庫、對象適配器以及orb之間的互操作協議。在此基礎上，我們探討了對corba的實時擴展，並研究了omg的實時corba規范。
  17. The fifth chapter experiments on the cushioning performance of the three sets of systems with pid / pdf algorithm. mainly on how to influence the systems cushioning performance while changing the preset input signal frequency and the load mass. and on the systems " repeatability. reappearance and the stability. additionally this chapter compares the pid algorithm with the pdf algorithm in their influence on system cushioning performance. the final experiment results testifies that the thesis successfully realizes the expected cushioning effects of the three different sets of high - speed pneumatic system

    第五章對pid 、 pdf控制策略系統緩沖性能進行了實驗研究，主要研究了給定輸入信號頻率的改變對系統緩沖性能的影響、長時間工作時系統的重復性和再現性以及不同負載質量下系統的緩沖性能的實現；同時比較了pid 、 pdf控制策略對系統緩沖性能的影響。最後實驗結果表明，本課題用pid 、 pdf策略很好的實現了三套不同類型的高速氣動系統的緩沖，緩沖效果是很不錯的。
  18. Supervise a staff of industrial engineers engaged in establishing and verifying standard production rates using standard data or time and motion study methods

    使用標準數據或時間以及動作研究方法的手段來建立以及檢驗標準生產率
  19. On this base, mechanism / pro module is been utilized in the paper, which links adams software with pro / e software. establish simulating model of large extensible satellite ' s antenna, include cad three - dimensional modeling and appending constraints along with movement - set by practice space link, at the same time make correlative enactment and explanation, which needed in the study of simulation

    在此基礎上，研究中採用adams軟體與pro e軟體的介面模塊? mechanism pro模塊，在pro e軟體環境下，建立了大型可展開衛星天線的模擬模型，工作內容包括cad三維實體建模以及根據衛星天線的實際空間連接情況添加約束和運動副，同時對模擬研究中所需要的參數作了相關的設定和說明。
  20. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
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