普通債權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔtōngzhàiquán]
普通債權
英文
simple contract creditor-
One problem faced by an average saver directly investing in a commercial firm ' s financial claims is the high cost of information collection
直接投資一家商業公司的金融債權的普通儲遇到的一個問題就是信息收集所帶來的巨大開支。It has formed its own theoratical system. on the non - essential joint and several liability, the case of indicting many debtors at the same time should introduce common - joinder
不真正連帶債務中,債權人一併起訴數個債權人的情形應當適用普通共同訴訟方式進行合併審理。Accounting choice is determined to influence one or more of the firm ' s contractual arrangements. such contractual arrangements include executive compensation agreements and debt covenants, the primary function of which is to alleviate agency costs by better aligning the incentives of the parties. however, depending on the structure of these contracts, ex post accounting choices may be made to increase compensation or to avoid covenant violation
事實上,企業賴以生存的利益相關者不僅僅包括經理人員和股東,債權人、員工、供應商、消費者、政府等,也與企業的利益緊密相關;顯然,科斯企業理論及其以後的發展,對企業的認識存在著一定的局限性, 「公司是由持有該公司普通股的個人和機構擁有」的傳統觀點過于狹隘。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論:第一,在我國風險資本來源中,政府風險資本一直居於主導地位,這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式,使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印;第二,有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約,因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向,但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制,公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式;第三,融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響,借鑒有限合夥契約,可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構;第四,與債權契約、普通股契約相比,可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本,因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。Engaged in business management consulting, as well as providing general equipment and facilities, home maintenance services ( not to engage in debt restructuring, debt recovery, and other non - performing assets disposal business activities ) ( special provisions relating to the country, obtain special permission after operating procedures )
從事企業經營管理咨詢,以及提供普通設備的上門維護服務(不得從事債務重組,債權追償等不良資產處置活動) (凡涉及國家專項規定,取得專項許可手續后經營)“ creditor ” includes a general creditor, a secured creditor, a lien creditor and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity and an executor or administrator of an insolvent debtor ' s or assignor ' s estate
「債權人」包括普通債權人、獲得擔保的債權人、留置債權人和債權人的任何代表人,包括債權人利益的受讓人、破產的受託人、衡平法上的接收人和破產債權人或出讓人的不動產的執行人或管理人。This organization has a distinctive characteristic as described by the following : the general partner provides limited funds to exchange the executive power in the partnership enterprises, meanwhile that has infinity liability to all partner debt. limited partner is responsible for most funds and shares the most profit, which has no executive power on the management but has the limited liability on the basis of the sums
這一合夥形態為大學生、科技人員等智能型人才從事創業投資提供了制度契機,他們可以考慮以科技成果出資,成為有限合伙人,承擔有限責任,既收經營之利,又無需負擔無限連帶責任之累;而財力雄厚的企業家,則以普通合伙人的身份加入合夥組織,普通合伙人以有限的出資,換取合夥企業事務的執行權,但需要對合夥債務承擔無限責任。The securities shall include, without limitation, any common stock and other equity securities, bonds, debentures and other debt securities, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or representing any other rights or interests therein ( whether represented by a certificate or held in a depository or a sub - custodian )
應包括,但不限於任何普通股票及其它普通證券、公債、債券及其它的債務證券、票據、抵押或其它的義務,以及其它代表接受、購買或認購上述各項,或代表任何其它對以上各項所擁有的權利或利益的憑證(無論是表示為一張證明或存放于托放機構或分託管人處) 。This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law
本文提出:海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度,是海商法的重要內容,應當由專門的立法予以規定;海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立,依法定程序行使,並依法定的事由消滅;海事留置制度,作為一種物權擔保制度,對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性,而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍;本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制,同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制;海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權,而非債權,得依法對抗第三人;在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時,善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。3 ordinary bankruptcy obligatory rights
三普通破產債權。Bank ’ s choice on credit asset securitization under the pressure of liquidity. credit asset securitization has the function of improving bank ’ s liquidity by changing its loan ( especially the medium and long term loan ) which lacks liquidity into cash
第三,考慮到銀行的籌資成本和市場的承接能力,銀行的首選方案是發行普通股或次級債,其次是對風險權重較大的優良貸款進行證The convertible bond is such a kind of bond by which you can buy publishers " long option of common stocks, which is also a sort of hybrid derivatives between common bonds and common stocks
可轉換債券是一種帶有可購買發行人之普通股票的買入期權的公司債券,是介於普通債券與普通股票之間的一種混合型金融衍生產品。4 ordinary creditors rights
四普通債權。In order to improve this situation concerned, this thesis, through comparing the sppr in different countries and different theories in the specific problems relating to the sppr, completely analyzes and studies the sppr. in the first part of this thesis, the definition and the legal characteristic are firstly clarified by means of comparative study that focuses on the different theory. secondly, through comparing the sppr and the lien of the property rights, author summarizes the sppr ' s legal attributes
在權利質權概述部分,筆者通過比較分析的方法,結合各種理論學說的不同觀點,確定了權利質權的基本概念以及法律性質;其次,通過權利質權與動產質權以及權利抵押權的比較,總結出了權利質權的法律特徵;在接下來的部分,筆者在結合我國司法實踐的基礎上,對以普通債權、財產保險單、信託受益權、有限責任公司出資額以及商標權等新型財產權利得否入質的情況加以討論,並總結出了權利質權制度的基本價值之所在。In our country, separate succession amortization procedure should be created which is based on the heir and the claimant, and which is operated with the manager ' s application or after facts are found out by courts n litigation. after the procedure is operated, the court makes a public declaration urging the claimant to apply for creditors rights and the debtor to perform his debita. applied obligation should be enrolled by courts
激啟動後由法院腦公告,催促債權人申報債權債務人履行債務,申報的債權主法院登記,遺產債權在支付繼承費用后按優先覦,工資和攤費用、漱,普通債權,罰金(罰款) , ) j販子以雕,不臊償的,同一按比例清償。Creditor ' s ordinary resolution
債權人普通決議Creditor s ordinary resolution
債權人普通決議Through the analysis, considering the difficulty of forecasting the expected cash flow, and the real situation of the domestic corporation bonds, the object of the research is finally decided to be normal corporation bonds without embed option
文章在分析時考慮到預期未來現金流的實際難度和我國企業債券的實際情況,因此確定了研究對象范圍是不含期權特徵的普通企業債券。Specifically speaking, at first it analyses the origin and development in western countries according to the logic of history ; then analyses definition of convertible bond, the generally acknowledged definition of the convertible bond is that it is a bond of a kind of company, and the holder has the right to change it into ordinary stocks within fixed time limit so the convertible bond has double attributes : the convertible bond has the nature of creditor ' s rights the convertible bond has option nature. then the thesis takes shen wanke as an example and explains the clause, then carries on the discussion to the difference between convertible bond of our country and convertible bond of foreign countries
具體而言,第一部分首先分析了可轉換債券的定義,認為可轉換債券的公認定義是,可轉換債券是一種公司債券,持有人有權在規定的期限內將其轉換為一定數量發行公司的普通股票,因此,可轉換債券具有三重屬性:可轉換債券具有債權性,可轉換債券具有期權性,可轉換債券具有準權益性,或者說準所有權性的混合金融工具;接著分析了可轉換債券在西方的起源與發展;然後以深萬科為例具體對可轉換債券的條款進行了分析與解釋。The startup system addresses the problems related to the object of the bankruptcy system. there are seven entities that may apply for a bankruptcy : creditors, debtors, the non - bankruptcy clear team ( representative institution ), some of the third parties, each party of the collective enterprises, each party in the corporation, and the owner of private enterprises
啟動制度解決的是破產程序的入口程序有關問題,關于入口的主體,文中提出了以下七種人均有破產申請權:債權人、債務人、非破產清算組、一定范圍內的第三人、普通合夥的每一個合伙人、有限合夥組織中的普通合伙人、個體工商戶的業主。分享友人