普通收據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngshōu]
普通收據 英文
ordinary receipts
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(普遍; 全面) general; universal Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 通量詞(用於動作)
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏) put away; take in 2 (收取) collect 3 (收割) harvest...
  • : 據Ⅰ動詞1 (占據) occupy; seize 2 (憑借; 依靠) rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞(按照; 依據) according...
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 收據 : receipt; acquittance
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現,對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較,並且運用大量的數對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析,指出: 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期,國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上,過大量數集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出:由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的, 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點:企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司,因為以國家股為持股主體,董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. A framework for dialectal chinese speech recognition is proposed and studied, in which a relatively small dialectal chinese or in other words chinese influenced by the native dialect speech corpus and dialect - related knowledge are adopted to transform a standard chinese or putonghua, abbreviated as pth speech recognizer into a dialectal chinese speech recognizer

    但在實際中,多數人所說的話因受其方言背景的影響而不十分標準,這大大影響了語音識別的性能。一種解決方案是,對每種方言都集足夠多的語音數然後構造相應的識別器,但由於漢語方言種類多且差異大,時間和成本都是很高的。
  3. Pe will increase the herbarium collection by expanding its collecting and exchange programs ( particularly emphasizing important groups distributed outside of china ) ; set up a strong research team of taxonomists ; train the future generation of taxonomists ; further develop the virtual herbarium ; and strengthen the public education programs in plant sciences

    標本館的發展規劃: 1 、過採集和交換(特別是集我國沒有分佈的重要類群)等途徑,增加標本館藏量; 2 、建立穩定的經典分類研究隊伍,培養后備人才,深入開展植物分類學研究; 3 、加快標本館數庫的建設; 4 、進一步加強植物學科教育基地建設。
  4. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面,過兩種體系hsfab (即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系)的配方優化設計,使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益;在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下,根各種原料的特性,對其採用不同的活化技術,使其具有較高的活性;自研的外加劑f ,對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用,尤其是對製品的乾燥縮性能有顯著的抑制作用;過對工藝參數的研究,結合實際生產遍存在的問題,選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機,有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低(即「三低」現象)等問題。
  5. An analysis of the group s turnover and other revenue is as follows : 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 provision of it services 50, 217 15, 342 provision of supply chain solutions 31, 601 10, 892 sales of packaged software products and related services 872 2, 422 system integration - 8, 762 others - 5, 822 - - turnover 82, 690 43, 240 interest income 12 - - - total revenue 82, 702 43, 240 3. profit from operations 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 profit attributable to coninuing operations 1, 985 1, 982 discontinued operations 9, 824 9, 628 - - 11, 809 11, 610 4. earning per share the calculation of basic earnings per share for the year is based on the following data : 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 earnings profit for the year used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 12, 035 11, 841 shares restated weighted average number of shares in issue for the purpose of calculation of basic earnings per share 421, 208, 703 291, 764, 706 the company completed a rights issue exercise in may 2005 on the basis of one rights share for every one ordinary share held at an issue price of hk 0. 02 per rights share. accordingly, the comparative figures was re - calculated based on the adjusted weighted average number of 291, 764, 706 shares to reflect the effect of the rights issue to the loss per share for the year ended 31st december 2004. 5. final dividend the board does not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31st december 2005 2004 : nil

    本集團之營業額及其他益分析如下:二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元提供資訊科技服務50 , 217 15 , 342提供供應鏈解決方案31 , 601 10 , 892出售套裝軟體產品及相關服務872 2 , 422系統集成- 8 , 762其他- 5 , 822 -營業額82 , 690 43 , 240利息入12 -總益82 , 702 43 , 240 3 .營業盈利虧損二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元業務應占盈利虧損持續經營業務1 , 985 1 , 982終止經營業務9 , 824 9 , 628 - 11 , 809 11 , 610 4 .每股盈利虧損年內每股基本盈利虧損乃按以下數計算:二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元盈利虧損用於計算每股基本盈利虧損之年度溢利虧損12 , 035 11 , 841經重列股份用於計算每股基本盈利虧損之已發行股份加權平均數421 , 208 , 703 291 , 764 , 706本公司於二零零五年五月完成一項供股,基準為每持有一股股獲發一股供股股份,每股供股股份之發行價為0 . 02港元。
  6. The legislative council passed the amendments to the kcrc by - laws today. as stipulated in the amendments, the maximum surcharge can reach hk $ 1, 650, which is fifty times the highest standard class single journey fare ( fare from hung hom to lo wu is $ 33 )

    修訂,九鐵可取的附加費為最高等單程車費(紅?至羅湖為三十三元)的五十倍(即一千六百五十元) 。
  7. And some other countries adopt the system of reporting the losing of bills and stopping the payment besides the two main systems. our country assimilates the practice of the countries in the two main law systems

    我國票法律制度中吸兩大法系的制度,掛失止付、公示催告和訴訟兼有,構成了我國票喪失救濟制度。
  8. The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided

    論文的主要工作包括四部分:第一部分研究了脈沖多勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題,建立了雷達信號模型,主要包括:發射信號模型、接信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式,建立了信號和數處理模型,主要包括:加窗和多勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等,然後給出了信號處理流程。
  9. According to each ingredients ( water retaining admixture, polymer, inorganic mineral ) " effect to mortar ' s behaviors ( water relentivity, strength, contractility ) in exclusive mortar " s composite addition, the text defines each ingredient ' s quantity scope, then define the mix through cross experiment. we compared the aac exclusive mortar ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength and others to ordinary mortar ' s ones, it turn out to be that there is much improve in former ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength etc, it also shows that the aac exclusive mortar can improve the crack in aac brick walling to a certain degree

    並根專用砂漿中復合外加劑的各個組分(保水劑、聚合物、無機礦物等)對砂漿主要性能(保水性、強度、縮性、抗彎性等)的影響來確定每個組分的摻量范圍,再過正交實驗確定最佳配合比,然後就砂漿與專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能進行了對比,對比結果表明專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能較砂漿都有了很大的提高,說明加氣混凝土砌塊專用砂漿在一定程度上可以改善加氣混凝土砌塊墻體的開裂情況。
  10. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上,詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式;根fredholm積分理論,對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明;改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性;對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的斂性及其在變量替換時與積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究;開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體,並過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  11. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括:交量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論;從交分配理論及經典配流方法著手,過分析城市間交流路徑選擇行為和費公路路段交量特殊影響因素,初步提出路段交量的形成機理,並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論( disaggregationmodel ) ,建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型;對路段阻抗及路阻函數(尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交負荷間的函數關系)進行較為詳盡的分析,並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依建立相應的成本測算模型,其中,特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法;離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法,後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法;對我國公路費政策的背景和理論、實踐依及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析;從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性,並以最優化理論為基礎,建立在費公路和擁擠路段交調控型費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  12. In the second chapter, a wideband mimo channel model with multiple - tap was integrated according to the angle of departure of the transmitting signal and its spread angle, the angle of arrival of the receiving signal and its spread angle, power azimuth spectra, doppler spectrum and the geometric construction of antenna array both sides of transmit and receive, on the basis of full research on the theories of space - time channel model proposed in the recent literature

    第二章在對最近文獻中提出的一些空時道模型理論進行詳細研究的基礎上,根發射信號的離開角及其擴展角、接信號的到達角及其擴展角、功率方位譜、多勒譜和發兩端天線的拓撲結構,綜合了一個多抽頭的寬帶mimo道模型。
  13. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀;綜合分析了板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算;提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念;在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上,確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程;並根抗震設防兩階段原則,結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法,運用有限元程序對集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析;最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果,並說明了其使用方法。
  14. Tax evaders may also face prosecution of cheating public revenue under common law and is punishable by the criminal procedure ordinance, which carries a maximum penalty of seven years imprisonment plus a fine of no limit

    逃稅人士亦可能根法被控以行騙公共入的罪名根刑事訴訟程序條例,該罪名的最高刑罰為入獄七年和沒定限的罰款。
  15. She collected statistics which proved that the death rate for young soldiers in peace time was double that of the normal population

    她根集的統計數證明在和平時期年輕士兵的死亡率是人的兩倍。
  16. For example, when the speed of transporting is very low, it is very difficult to track the receiver signal frequency through the common phase locked loop

    如在傳輸數速率較低時,鎖相環來跟蹤接信號頻率則很困難。
  17. Tax evaders may also face prosecution of cheating public revenue under common law and is punishable by the criminal procedure ordinance, which carries a maximum penalty of seven years imprisonment plus a fine of no limit. endwednesday, may 28, 2003

    逃稅人士亦可能根法》被控以行騙公共入的罪名;根《刑事訴訟程序條例》 ,該罪名的最高刑罰為入獄七年和沒定限的罰款。
  18. A glance at the tax declarations of certain self - employed labour categories shows what he means. in the wealthy central region of tuscany declare less than 9, 000 euros per year, while pasta - makers

    納稅申報數顯示,一位售貨員的年入僅為673歐元,而珠寶商的年入不及小學教師的多。
  19. Where the applicants booking ordinarily requires payment of charge based on sales but the function is for charitable fund - raising, the applicant will enjoy a waiver of the charge based on sales but will have to pay the full basic hire charge 20, 000 in the case of above example

    倘若申請人在情況下須繳付根門票入計算的場租,但擬舉行的屬慈善籌款活動,則申請人可獲豁免根門票入計算的場租,但須全數繳付基本場租按照上述例子為20 , 000元。
  20. Where the applicants booking ordinarily requires payment of charge based on sales but the applicant is a non - profit - making arts organization with a clearly stated aim to promote the arts in its constitution, the applicant will enjoy both the discount off the basic hire charge and a waiver of the charge based on sales

    倘若申請人在情況下須繳付根門票入計算的場租,但申請人屬非牟利藝術團體,且在章程中列明其宗旨是推廣藝術,則可獲基本場租折扣優惠,亦可豁免根門票入計算的場租。
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