普通預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngyùsuàn]
普通預算 英文
ordinary budget
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. Through analysis, the thesis comes to four conclusions : first, the year 2002 budget performance is preppy good ; second, the moa institutional units are highly dependent on the appropriation fund, self - supporting ability is rather week ; third, one institutional unit differs too widely from another in the actual financial strength ; fourth, some financial management problems are still obvious in one or two institutions

    通過實證分析，論文得出了四個方面的結論：一是2002年預算執行情況較好；二是農業部事業單位對財政撥款的依賴性較強，自我生存能力普遍不足；三是各單位財務綜合實力差距較大；四是個別單位財務管理方面的問題比較突出。
  2. Facing the rapid development of higher education, in order to guarantee its healthy and sustainable development, and to properly deal with the relation among the scale, speed and finance, on the basis of the condition guideline for regular higher education ( trial version ) by the ministry of education, by using scientific method, this paper forecasts total revenues and total demands of budget period, estimates the capability of finance by analyzing and studying the present condition of education and the previous finance condition

    摘要針對高等教育迅猛發展的形勢，為確保學校健康和可持續發展，妥善處理發展規模及發展速度與資金保障的關系，通過對學校基本辦學條件、基礎資料、歷年財務狀況的分析和研究，對照教育部頒發的《普通高等學校基本辦學條件指標（試行） 》的要求，採用科學的測算方法，預測規劃期辦學資金總收入和總需求，測算學校的貨款能力。
  3. The living example model has used the trial model of reality, thus for the initial stage calculation data has provided effectively and verifys this text is aimed at giving an economy practical virtual reality method and the train of thought to the resisted fire research aspect of prestressing force net frame

    從對預應力網架結構在火災作用下的的計算中發現預應力網架結構的抗火特性和普通網架抗火特性的差異，為預應力網架結構的工程實用安全性提供一定的參考。本文旨在對預應力網架的抗火研究方面給出一個經濟實用的虛擬現實的方法和思路。
  4. Partially prestressed concrete structure has been widely used in the field of civil engineering. the deformation is very important for prestressed concrete members, for they are thinner than those of reinforced concret owe to the adoption of hign - intension material and developed technic of design and construction. at present, there are some formulae for deformation in the criterion of many countries. mostly there are 3 methods in use : double linearity method, method of valid inertia and curvature integral calculus method. this article will discuss the influence of material, spa, construction form, and adjust the formula for stiffness of gb50010 - 2002 to a new uniform formula for deformation

    在土木工程領域，部分預應力混凝土結構因其良好的跨越能力和經濟性而得到了廣泛的應用，並發揮了巨大的作用。由於採用了高強度材料並進一步改善了設計和施工技術，預應力混凝土構件一般比普通鋼筋混凝土構件更為細巧，因此，撓曲變形問題顯得尤為重要起來。目前，各國規范對于部分預應力混凝土構件的變形計算均有相應的公式，變形計算的關鍵是剛度的計算。
  5. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  6. Then, the continuous beam bridge cad system is taken as a real example, to analyse the system structure including the layout, data requirements, procedure diagram of the sub - systems such as beam calculating and modeling, construction simulating, structure analysis, result output, pre - stressed tightwire layout, general tightwire layout, design graphic plotting

    然後，以「連續梁計算機輔助設計系統」為實例，詳細分析了該系統的整體結構，以及梁部計算模型生成子系統、施工過程模擬子系統、結構分析子系統、計算結果審核和文本輸齣子系統、預應力鋼束布置子系統、普通鋼束布置子系統、設計圖表子系統的層次結構、數據需求和處理流程。
  7. Using the procedure of present ordinary aseismic design, the budget can be gotten. using the method of optimal aseismic design to produce the optimal aseismic design procedure through which the optimal budget can be obtained

    通過現有普通抗震設計程序得出該實例的造價預算與利用優化設計方法編制抗震結構優化設計程序得出優化后造價預算進行對比。
  8. Finally, with the research results, the author analyzes the two tv tower drums : the normal concrete tower and the presrtressed concrete tower. at the same time, the calculation reliability of prestressed concrete tower drum and dropping - coefficient of stiffness established in this paper has been proved

    最後，利用本論文的研究成果，對普通混凝土電視塔和預應力電視塔進行實例分析，驗證了本文建立的塔筒計算公式和剛度降低系數計算公式的可靠性。
  9. In the general budget and unit budget, except for the budget for the special fund, all items shall be classified as budget for the general fund

    總預算、單位預算中，除屬于特種基金之預算外，均為普通基金預算。
  10. This artick introduced the design of project amount bill counfing system based on excel, which will improve the project accounting settlement level and pronda a tool for accountant

    摘要本文介紹了用日常通用電子表格軟體excel編制工程量清單計價系統，為實現工程預結算電算化的快速普及和提高提供參考，並為相關造價人員提供一種實用的計價工具。
  11. All sorts of factors force the various countries " government positively to seek the way of strengthen the public expenditure management. while " new public management " movement rising, the western countries generally started the new turn of public budget management reform. its model performance is the achievements budget widespread promoted in

    從上世紀末開始，隨著「新公共管理」運動的興起，西方國家普遍開始了新一輪的公共預算管理改革，其典型的表現是績效預算在各國的廣泛推廣，作為一種正在發展中的預算管理理念，在實踐中主要通過以政府績效為導向的預算管理模式表現出來，它的運用是整個政府公共管理領域的重要變革。
  12. He also discusses how to handle common challenges such as vaguely defined requirements and environments, and the need to balance schedule, budget, and quality

    他也討論了如何控制普通的挑戰，比如定義模糊的需求和環境，並且平衡時間表、預算和質量的需要。
  13. Secondly, spfm ( sliding polynomial fitting method ) was discussed and the arithmetic has been compared with pfm ( polynomial fitting method ). meanwhile, the model was corrected, and the parameters of arithmetic - - system sampling frequency, the length of sliding window and the exponent of fitting polynomial - - have been optimized

    並在此基礎上討論了滑動窗多項式擬合預測演算法（ spfm ） ，對該演算法與普通的多項式外推預測進行了比較，對模型進行了適應性修正，並對演算法的參數：系統采樣頻率、滑動窗大小、擬合多項式指數進行了優化。
  14. Abstract : an integrating model combining the artificial neura l network with the linear arx model and its identification method is proposed. based on that model, a multivariable nonlinear predictive control algorithm is persented. the algorithm employs the result of the linear predictive control, obtains explicit nonlinear optimal controlling inputs and doesn " t need on - line numerical optimizing which is necessary in general nonlinear model ( including ann model ) predictive control. that greatly decreases on - line computing consumption, strengthens the reliability of the algorithm and the stability of the system. the simulation results in cstr are shown

    文摘:提出了一種由人工神經網路與線性arx模型相結合的集成模型，給出了其辨識訓練方法.以此模型為基礎，提出了一種多變量非線性預測控制演算法.它利用線性預測控制的成果，得到一解析式的非線性優化控制輸入，避免了通常非線性模型（包括普通人工神經網路模型）預測控制所需的在線數值尋優計算，節約了在線計算時間，提高了演算法的可靠性和穩定性.進一步給出了在cstr反應器上的模擬實驗結果
  15. This algorithm carries out pretreatment of ordinary military graphs, then segments images, extract edges in the margin, and finally conducts feature matching

    該演算法實現了對普通軍事圖像的預處理，然後進行圖像分割、提取邊緣，最後進行了特徵匹配。
  16. We describe the design of floodnet, a flood warning system, which uses a grid - based flood predictor model developed by environmental experts to make flood predictions based on readings of water level collected by a set of sensor nodes

    我們知道水災發生所造成的危害與水位深度和作出水災預報的時間有著很直接的關系，所以這個項目主要通過在泛濫平原上運用普適計算技術來獲得更好的水位數據，從而提高水災預測的精度。
  17. Moreover still the utilization program has been imitated the resisted fire ability that the ordinary flat board was netted to put up, and analyses prestressing force and nets the resisted fire property putting up by way of the contrast, and has found that the prestressing force dull and stereotypedly nets the resisted fire weakness putting up, for prestressing force nets frame application has created the conditional sum basis that is suitable three corresponding calculator programs of establishment all use the model have been verified their correct nature

    另外還利用程序模擬了普通平板網架的抗火能力，通過對比來分析預應力網架的抗火特性，發現了預應力平板網架的抗火弱點，為預應力網架的應用創造了適用的條件和依據。編制的三個對應計算程序，都利用模型驗證了它們的正確性。實例模型採用了實際的試驗模型，從而為初期計算數據提供了有效驗證。
  18. Mr pr val ' s main achievement has been to get the budget approved in the legislature

    普雷瓦爾的重要功績就是已經讓立法機關通過了預算案。
  19. 9 mr pr val ' s main achievement has been to get the budget approved in the legislature

    「普雷瓦爾的重要功績就是已經讓預算案在立法機關通過。 」
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