普遍有效性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔbiànyǒuxiàoxìng]
普遍有效性 英文
universal validity
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遍 : Ⅰ副詞（全面;普遍） all around; all over; everywhere Ⅱ量詞（動作的全過程） time in repetition
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 普遍 : universal; general; widespread; common
  • 有效性 : availability; effectiveness; validity; significance有效性檢查 validity check
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Physics can arrive at universally valid uniformities.

    物理學能夠達到普遍有效的齊一性。
  2. The worst is that individual who is fully alienated finally easily loses real self and integrated self, living a modern life which is equal and quantitative and depends on money ' s specific property - abstraction, objectivity, unity, fungibility and universal validity

    貨幣憑借自己的特性（抽象性、客觀性、統一性、可互換性、普遍有效性）給個體鍛造了一種平均化、量化的價值取向的現代生活，導致個體迷失了真實自我，進而丟失完整自我，最後被全面異化。
  3. The government ' s handling of the case was widely portrayed as a crucial test of the new law ' s effectiveness

    政府對該案的處理被普遍描繪成對新法有效性的重要檢驗。
  4. The theory that ethical principles are known to be valid and universal through intuition

    直覺主義通過直覺知道道德原則有效性和普遍性的理論
  5. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  6. Coupled - mode theory ( cmt ) has been developed from the orthogonal cmt to the nonorthogonal one as well as from the scalar cmt to the vector one during these scores of years. it was applied extensively in guided - wave optics as an effective mathematical tool for the analysis of the coupling between the modes. however, as far as we know, there has not been any report of the rigorous vectorial cmt in the relative publication at home and abroad

    耦合模理論在這幾十年的發展歷程中，從正交耦合到非正交耦合，從標量耦合到矢量耦合，作為很有效的數學工具分析電磁場中的模式耦合，但據我們所知，嚴格的具有普遍適用性的非正交矢量耦合模理論還未見報道，因此耦合模理論還有待于進一步完善。
  7. According to the trend, this paper introduces the technology of database and pc ' s serial port communication, which is adopted as the technology premise of wireless surveillance control system. and it illustrates the key technologies of how to realize the wireless surveillance control system. by making full use of its possible expansibility, flexibility and pervasive applicability, as well as the serial port communication technology, scada could help to transmit batch of data effectively, extend the ascii code serial port communication processing in the mscomm components and transmit the large - scale data stream

    針對這一趨勢，論文在介紹了作為無線監控軟體系統的技術前提的數據庫技術和微型計算機串列口通信技術的基礎上闡述了實現無線監控軟體系統的各項關鍵技術，對利用數據庫系統對數據結構間的關系的嚴格定義和約束實現系統的可擴展性、靈活性與普遍應用性、利用計算機串列口通信技術實現批量數據傳輸、實現了數據的有效傳遞、 mscomm控制項中擴展ascii碼的串口通信處理和大型數據流的傳輸等項技術作了詳盡地說明，並對已完成的系統作出了評價，提出可以進一步改進的意見。
  8. The essence of mass standard and the problem of its general effectiveness

    的實質及其普遍有效性問題
  9. The paper has five parts : part i discusses the original cause of the core competence based corporate diversification strategy, and academic and positive researches " sustain of this strategy ' s validity ; part ii demonstrates the essence ' s universal blur of the core competence is the root of difficult to discerning and measuring the core competence itself. and because the base of synergic effect which diversification pursues is blur, the shortcoming of difficult to operating the strategy is exposed ; in order to improve the strategy ' s operating, partlll introduces corporate strategic assets into the strategy to build a bridge between the core competence and corporate diversification. this part clarifies the logic between the core competence and corporate diversification that only if through strategic assets, the core competence ' s competitive advantages can be achieved and corporate diversification must be strategic assets correlative to pursue synergic advantages ; basing on the above discusses, partiv modifies the old strategy properly, and then designs the core competence based strategic assets correlative corporate diversification strategy mode ; the last part takes haier ' s diversification growing mode for example to testify the modifying mode ' s effective use in practice, and hopes other chinese corporations can benefit from this mode too

    本文共分為五部分：第一部分論述了基於核心能力的企業多元化戰略產生的原因，以及理論與實證研究對該戰略有效性的支撐；第二部分論證了核心能力本質的普遍模糊是核心能力難以識別與測度的根源，進而使多元化追求的協同效應基礎模糊不清，暴露出該戰略難以操作的缺陷；為提高該戰略操作性，第三部分通過引入企業戰略資產，在核心能力與多元化之間構架了一座橋梁，闡明核心能力的競爭優勢要通過戰略資產才能得到具體實現，同時，多元化應相關于戰略資產尋求協同優勢；在此基礎上，第四部分對原有戰略進行適當修正，構建了基於核心能力的戰略資產相關多元化戰略模式；第五部分以海爾企業多元化成長模式為例進行具體剖析，以例證該修正模式在中國的實際運用，期望能給予我國其他企業以有益的借鑒。
  10. Major depression is common among patients with adanced cancer, and data support the efficacy of pharmaceutical interention in this cohort

    嚴重抑鬱癥在晚期癌癥患者中普遍存在，該隊列研究資料支持了藥物治療干預的有效性。
  11. The scale, facility, setup mode and the topper application are increasing, but the network management system still adopts a centralizing structure based on manager / agent model. in the centralizing structure, the network management system can ’ t change with the scale and complexity, which made the system bigger and bigger. all management logic is computing in one workstation, that will occupy too many bandwidth, depress performance and made the workstation become the weakest part, if the workstation overrun or dead, agent can ’ t come back because it must wait manager ’ s command

    目前，我國電信網路正處于高速發展中，網路的規模越來越大，設備種類越來越多，組網方式越來越多樣化，應用越來越復雜，但是網路管理系統仍然普遍採用管理員/代理的集中式管理方法，在集中式網路管理模式中，網管系統不能隨著網路規模和復雜度的變化而變化，致使網管系統越來越龐大;網路管理邏輯全部集中在一個管理工作站中計算，需要佔用大量的帶寬來傳輸設備數據，有效性差，同時管理工作站是系統中最脆弱的部分，一旦管理方超負荷或死機，代理方因為必須等待管理方的指令而無法恢復系統，導致系統崩潰。
  12. For h - d scattered data, local weighted least - squares fitting ( llsf ) methods for approximation and interpolation are respectively put forward and the latter is got by adjusting weight function in the former case, and the interpolating method is also used to construct hyper - surface models with the radial function. the problem of choosing weight function during local least square approximation is discussed and two good weight functions are given : one with a parameter, the other with no parameter. based on them

    二、對非規則區域上分佈的h - d數據，提出了散亂數據超曲面擬合的局部最小二乘逼近法。通過對局部最小二乘逼近的權因子作適當的改進，得到了擬合精度較高的局部最小二乘插值法，還用徑向基函數構造了超曲面模型，找到了一種性質好帶參數的權函數以及另一種有著普遍精度性質的不含參數的權函數，獲得了較好的逼近效果。
  13. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  14. We ought to, in the process of legalizing the official morals, observe the principles as follows : the principle of consistency of rights and duties, of universal applicability, of meeting the legally technical requirements, etc. according to these principles, only those moral imperatives can be legalized, which exist on the baseline and correspond to some specific rights, applicable universally to all officials, so definite and detailed as to be convenient for execution and evaluation

    它並不是將公務員道德的一切要求都法律化，而只是將那些具有很強的現實必要性和現實可行性的道德要求法律化。在公務員道德之法律建構中，我們必須遵循以下原則:權利與義務一致原則;普遍適用原則;滿足法律技術性要求原則。依據這些原則，只有那些與特定權利相應的底線層次上的、對所有公務員普遍有效的、明確具體而便於操作和衡量的道德要求才能法律化。
  15. Because the existing vulnerability taxonomies at large lack support for the quantitative assessment and uncovering the vulnerability correlations, this dissertation proposes a vulnerability taxonomy for mining the correlations with multidimensional quantitative attributes, gives the corresponding mining algorithm and an experiment is given to validate the effectivity of the algorithm

    由於已有的弱點分類法普遍缺乏對量化評估以及對揭示弱點關聯特性的支持，為此，本文提出了一種支持關聯性挖掘的多維量化屬性弱點分類法，給出了相應的挖掘演算法，並以實驗驗證了該演算法的有效性。
  16. Firstly, it is a first time to apply prospect theory to study people ’ s behavior under paroxysmal public events in our country, and verify the validity of prospect theory by test. the work supply a new way to study behavioral decision under paroxysmal public events. the main contents are included giving a overall pectnation and review to prospect theory and its related achivements, verifying the validity of prospect theory under paroxysmal public events by tests, verifying the existence of heuristics and biases by test, and verifying behavior characteristics from individual psychologic biases under crisis. the results showed the conclusions and related effects of prospect theory are tenable in china in despite of some difference to some extent, applying prospect theory to study individual behavior under paroxysmal public events is effective

    第一，首次在國內將前景理論應用於危機事件下個體行為決策研究，並通過實驗檢驗了前景理論在危機事件下適用的有效性，為危機事件下的行為決策研究提供了新的路徑。其中:對前景理論相關研究成果進行了全面的梳理和評述，通過實驗的方法檢驗了前景理論在我國危機事件下適用的有效性，通過實驗檢驗了直覺偏差和效應的存在性，通過實驗檢驗了心理偏差的行為表現。研究結果顯示:盡管存在一些效應程度的差異，前景理論的基本結論和絕大部分效應在我國是普遍存在的，可以將前景理論運用於危機條件下的個體行為決策研究，為后續研究的開展奠定了理論基礎。
  17. Abstract : the certification of quality management systems is popular in china ' s organization, but to some organizations that have got the certification, it exists the phenomenon of good effectiveness and bad efficiency

    摘要：質量管理體系認證已得到中國眾多組織的青睞，但獲證組織普遍存在「有效性好，標率不足」的現象。
  18. The discount transactions of closed - end funds are the normal phenomena of china and overseas fund market, and the failure of traditional economic theories to explain the discount brought suspicion to the efficiency market hypothesis

    摘要封閉式基金的折價交易是國內外基金市場的普遍現象，而傳統經濟理論在解釋封閉式基金折價現象方面的失敗對「市場有效性假說」提出了質疑。
  19. Furthermore, the existing algorithms for dynamic query are generally dependent on the static mapping algorithms. to resolve these two problems, a gvrs ( general virtual relational schema ) model for xml document is put forward as a bridge between xml instance document and factual rdb, and an algorithm which transformes xquery into sql and is independent on the static schema mapping, is realized. based on the above approaches, the dynamic data query on bottom rdb is carried out through xml view and the data integration between rdb and xml is achieved on the dynamic query tier

    通過xml視圖動態檢索底層rdb的技術建立基於rdb的xml動態檢索機制；針對現有動態檢索演算法大多依賴靜態模式映射演算法的問題以及基於w3c工作草案xquery的研究尚無實質性進展的現狀，通過提出並建立gvrs （ generalvirtualrelationalschemaforxmldocument ）模型，作為xml事例文件與rdb之間的橋梁，實現了一種與靜態模式映射「無關」的xquery到sql的轉換演算法，保證動態檢索對各種靜態轉換的普遍適應性，實現了通過xml視圖對底層rdb的動態數據檢索，較好地解決了xml與rdb在動態檢索層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足根據用戶需要有選擇動態檢索系統底層rdb數據的需求。
  20. We can construct me by using the technical methods in modal logics to define general valid formulae

    我們可仿造真性模態邏輯的技術方法定義普遍有效式，構造極小正規認知系統me 。
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