景觀狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐngguānzhuàngtài]
景觀狀態 英文
landscape regime
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. In analysis of paper, two aims about the research which includes environment protection and recreation civilization are important, therefore, the paper evaluates the actuality of sight about maofeng mountain and probability of development. at the same time, according to the new thought in planning, the paper brings forward the subject of development in maofeng mountain and the designing projects. the conclusion of this paper indicates that the crasis of several theories is feasible

    為此，文章對帽峰山生態休閑帶的景觀現狀格局和該地區的生態休閑資源可開發性進行了評價，提出了帽峰山生態休閑帶的開發主題，並結合城市生態休閑帶規劃設計的新思路提出了帽峰山開發的目標和技術要求，從宏觀總體格局、中觀功能分區兩個級別提出了帽峰山生態休閑的規劃設計方案。
  2. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  3. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  4. Aiming at the current situation and problems of the reclaim and construction for the yellow river riverfront landscape in lanzhou, as well as the natural landscape characteristics of the riverway changing progressively, the thesis sums up characteristics of lanzhou on the culture, economy, urban planning and oecology etc, and the interaction between those and lanzhou riverfront. based on the above, the principles and outlines, which should be kept to during various phases of landscape design on lanzhou riverfront, are concluded as a whole

    本文針對黃河蘭州段濱河地區景觀開發建設的現狀和存在的問題，以及逐步變遷的河道自然景觀特徵，歸納出蘭州文化、經濟、城市規劃、自然生態等不同專業層面的城市特點，以及它們與濱河地區之間的相互作用關系，由此分析推出蘭州濱河地區景觀設計在各個階段所應遵循的總體原則和設計要點。
  5. According to the principles of landscape ecology and characteristics of common species of aquatic plants for various water environments, the status of landscape use of aquatic plants, as well as the planting design for ecological waterscape, was analyzed in this paper

    在應用現狀基礎上，從水生植物在不同水體環境中的應用特點出發，並結合景觀生態學原理，初步探討了水生植物在園林水景設計中的應用特點和在不同水體環境中的生態配置模式。
  6. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  7. One goal of computer vision research is to give computers humanlike visual capabilities so that machines can sense the environment in their field of view, understand what is being sensed, and take appropriate actions as programmed

    計算機視覺研究的目的就是使計算機具有像人類一樣的視覺能力，使機器能夠像人一樣觀察視力范圍內的景物，理解它所看到的景物狀態，依據程序做出相應的反應。
  8. First, based on location theories and systems model methods, the location factors were quantified by establishing the location advantage models ( including economic attraction model and spatial aggregation model ) and location feasibility models. the location advantage grades and location feasibility types were set up, according to the result of location models of daxing district. secondly, based on the landscape analysis of the 4 towns chosen form location grades system, the landscape status has been judged by landscape pattern analysis, then the relationship of location typies and landscape pattern has been analyzed

    首先，依據區位理論，運用系統模型方法，將區位因素定量化建立區位優勢度模刑（包括經濟吸引度模型和空間聚集度模型）和區位適宜度模型，對大興區小城鎮體系的區位狀況進行分析並劃分區位優勢度等級，分析其區位適宜狀況，判斷其適宜度類型；其次，對4個典型區位小城鎮進行景觀格局分析，判斷景觀格局的優勢與不足，並分析區位類型與景觀格局的相互關系；第三，建立格局優化模型，綜合考慮經濟、生態和社會三者效益，得出研究區各類景觀的最優比例，並對典型城鎮進行優化格局功能分區。
  9. The fractal dimension of the quercus liaotungensis, the grassland and the shrub landscape elements in wutai mountain is rather low, which shows that the quercus liaotungensis, the grassland and the shrub landscape are interfered quite little by human activities. summarily, we can conclude that the wutai mountain is a preferable site for ecological tour, but the rather big difference between the areas of each landscape element, the quite low diversity, the rather high degree of dominance as well as the influence of human activities are all the problems to be solved in the future management of the wutai mountain

    從五臺山各類景觀要素的分維研究中可以看出，各景觀要素的分維數普遍較低，說明各景觀要素的斑塊形狀較為簡單，受人為干擾較小；分維數較低的有遼東櫟林景觀、溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶灌草叢及溫帶草原景觀和山地草甸景觀，這說明在該地區與其它植被景觀相比，遼東櫟林景觀、溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶灌草叢及溫帶草原景觀和山地草甸景觀受人為活動的干擾較小，干擾程度低，天然狀態保持較好。
  10. ( 3 ) the green spaces of zigui new city are frameworks of scenic forest lands, with the productive plantation areas and farmlands as the characteristics and supplied with residential green spaces and attached green spaces

    （ 3 ）秭歸新城綠地系統現狀呈現出以城區風景林地為骨架，以田園風光為特色，以居住綠地和單位附屬綠地為輔助，以濱水綠地為廊道，以道路綠地為網路的生態園林綠地景觀格局特徵。
  11. Tthrough the decision - analyzed by ahp, selected mainly ecological factors, such as water, vegetation, land development and social economic status, causes, distributing characteristics and dynamic changes of regional landscape pattern are systematically studied depending on the principle and method of landscape ecology

    運用層次分析法對本地區景觀格局的發生、發展及演化中起作用的生態因素進行分析，選取了其中的水資源、植被、土地開發利用以及社會經濟狀況，對區域景觀格局的發生、分佈特徵、動態變化進行了系統的分析
  12. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  13. The indexes of diversity, evenness, dominance, isolation, fragmentation and fractal dimension are used in this study. the landscape structure evaluation was from three levels, which are sub - compartments, compartments and work region. used stores per square kilometer of forest and tm4 remote sensing image the author give the scaling analysis

    根據中山陵森林資源調查數據，在分析其植被景觀現狀的基礎之上，應用景觀生態學原理，結合具體情況和考慮研究的可操作性，選取多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數、分離度指數、破碎度指數、分維數指數6個指標，從地類景觀要素、林分類型和小班三個層次，對中山陵景觀進行結構評價初步分析。
  14. All patches adjacent to water are excotone and they have twist edges and narrow figure, which is suitable with the function of the frequency of exchanging the matter and energy, what ' s more, these patches are mixture in the plant community styles, which is according with the importance character of the excotone which is that many system coexist. 3 ) : the dissimilarity of plant community is key factor in composing the landscape heterogeneity

    鄰水斑塊邊界曲折，形狀狹長，多為混合型斑塊，這與生態交錯帶多系統共存特性是相適應的。樹種結構組成差異是構成花港觀魚公園綠地景觀異質性的主要因素，不同木本植物群落類型在花港觀魚公園不同綠地斑塊類型中交錯分佈，同一斑塊類型內部群落相異性指數較高。
  15. By field work, and visiting local inhabitants and referencing the past data, we obtain information on flora, fauna, ecosystems and landscape systems of this area

    本次研究在野外調查的基礎上結合訪問與歷史資料，得出影響區各生物類群、生態系統和景觀生態體系的現狀，以作為生物多樣性和景觀生態評價與影響預測的基礎資料。
  16. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  17. On the other hand, combination of landscape design ' s point of view theory and method, how to suit / smooth / sooth the people ' s psychological need and adopt people ' s behavior is also make commercial space apt direction that take place lose problem, this text probe into identification system of underground space thoroughly in situ, have put forward corresponding suggestion and countermeasure

    同時，以設計心理學和景觀生態學為理論框架，從設計心理學的角度分析了地下商業空間中，作為使用對象的人，在這樣特定的空間中的心理狀態，以及如何從符合心理需求的角度出發，對設計提出了新的觀點和看法。另一方面，結合景觀設計的觀點和手法，怎樣在地下商業空間中，通過景觀設計，更好的符合人的心理及行為需求，營造商業氛圍。
  18. On the foundation of theoretical analysis, this paper combines the condition of economic and nature of baoding hebei province to concept the landscape ecological program frame. in order to vague the limit of city center and village. the main planning idea is to establish a central ecological forest x - axis and eastern wetly tourist landscape district as well as water network and traffic line landscape ecosystem for the open town and country ecology system

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文結合保定市的自然、經濟狀況，構想了保定市景觀生態規劃框架，規劃目的是模糊城市中心與鄉村的界限，構想建立一個以西部綠色屏障林帶、中部特色農業帶和景觀城市帶為中心的生態縱軸、東部濕地旅遊景觀區以及環形河網和交通線為橫軸的開放式的城鄉融合景觀生態系統。
  19. Understanding the feedbacks and dominant controlling mechanisms among vegetation, hydrology, erosion, and nutrient dynamics is the key to scaling research results at multiple scales integration of landscape ecophysiological processes and hydrological processes in spatially distributed, physically - based hydrological modeling is the key to understanding the vegetation - hydrology - soil erosion and sediment yield processes

    同時，作為有效的研究工具，今後水文模型的發展應更加註重耦合植被生理生態過程以及景觀生態過程，從流域徑流泥沙對多尺度植被變化水文響應的過程與機制入手，為植被恢復與重建、改善流域水資源狀況和流域生態環境奠定基礎。
  20. This paper studies two major contents based on the general principles in landscape ecology. the first is the analysis of landscape pattern to deduce occurred processes through the description of the existing landscape pattern. the second is the assessment of mountain ecosystem health to quantitatively catch on the condition of the study area ' s ecosystem health

    本文以景觀生態學的基本原理作為論文的理論基礎，研究了兩方面的內容，一是進行景觀格局分析，通過對研究區現狀格局的描述來推導發生過程；二是進行生態系統健康評價，對研究區的生態系統健康狀況有了定量的掌握。
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