景觀生態系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐngguānshēngtàixìtǒng]
景觀生態系統 英文
landscape ecosystem
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. The third part studies in detail on landscape ecological structures and functions of small watersheds in the region, including spatial physical structure and its differentiation ; biological structure and balance among its components. as a compound ecological system, function and its evolvement of small watersheds has also been touched. several landscape processes relating to functions, including biogeophisical processes, biogeochemical cycle and biogeosocial cycle have also been analyzed

    第三部分詳細研究了k域小流域景觀生態學特點，包括景觀空間物理結構及其分異；景觀生物結構及其平衡；同時探討了作為一個復合生態系統，小流域景觀功能及其發展變化特點；認真分析了與功能有關的景觀過程：牛物地球物理過程，生物地球化學循環以及生物地球社會循環。
  2. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  3. The ecosystem service functions of gansu is analyzed from six facts, such as grassplot ecosystem, forest ecosystem, watershed ecosystem, farmland ecosystem, desertification ecosystem and city ecosystem. this thesis simulates a latent ecosystem using vegetation type map to explain preferably how landscape pattern impacts the service function of ecosystem. the unit price of every service function is known by annual average value schedule of global ecosystem service function

    為了更好地說明景觀格局變化對生態系統服務功能的影響，通過植被類型圖模擬了潛在生態系統，根據全球生態系統服務功能的年平均價值一覽表查得各服務功能單價值，將其服務功能價值進行計算並與現實生態系統服務功能價值進行比較得出：由於現實生態系統人為的干擾作用，使得生態系統服務功能價值降低了1022 . 85 10 ~ 6美元。
  4. Combining with fragstats software, landscape diversity index ( h ), landscape dominance index ( d ), landscape evenness index ( e ), fractal dimension, landscape contagion index and landscape fragmentation index are calculated. they show : ? grassplot landscape is a primary landscape type in gansu. the numbers of big patch is much more

    以甘肅省為例，基於景觀生態學基礎上，利用arcview和arc / info地理信息系統軟體對甘肅省景觀系統進行分類，結合景觀指標計算軟體fragstats計算出了甘肅省景觀多樣性指數（ h ） 、優勢度指數（ d ） 、均勻度指數（ e ） 、斑塊分維數、聚集度指數以及斑塊的破碎度指數。
  5. The city ecological leisure greenbelt is much fit to relaxation than other place. it is a new problem about how to create the ecological leisure space which has both ecology and leisure function to promote the construct of environment and ecology civilization in city, at present, the research about theory is juvenility

    本研究引入景觀生態學對自然環境系統的認識方法和解決問題的思路，在對傳統的城市生態休閑空間規劃理論加以歸納和總結的基礎上，分析了城市生態休閑行為與生態休閑環境的關系。
  6. Chapter two makes further study into the theoretical bases including oceanology, environment ethnics, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, clean production, environment economics and tourism system as well as their applications in ecotourism

    第二章對海濱生態旅遊的理論基礎進行了深入研究，重點探討了海洋科學理論、環境倫理學、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、清潔生產理論、環境經濟學理論和旅遊系統理論的內涵及其在生態旅遊中的應用。
  7. In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

    在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。
  8. The paper is mainly based on geography, ecology, sight ecology, region location theory and system theory. by interpreting the mss remote sensing image of 1970s and the tm remote sensing image of 1980s and the end of 1990s in keerqin sandlot based on background database and expert information, we have achieved the three periods vector data of land desertification of the research area, then we have disposed the data property by using the powerful spatial analysis function of arc / info and achieved the information extraction and analysis supported by arcview and erdas imagine. thus the rule of temporal and spatial variation of land desertification in keerqin sandlot is researched and the blueprint and countermeasures of the prevention and treatment of land desertification in keerqin sandlot are put forward

    本研究主要以地理學、生態學、景觀生態學、區位論和系統論為主要理論支持，通過對科爾沁地區20世紀70年代的mss遙感影像、 20世紀80年代和90年代末tm遙感影像進行基於背景數據庫和專家知識的解譯，獲得科爾沁研究區土地沙漠化的三期矢量數據，利用arc / info軟體強大的空間分析功能對屬性進行處理，並在arcview 、 erdasimagine軟體的支持下進行信息提取與分析，研究了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化時空變化的規律，提出了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化防治的構想與對策。
  9. The main important protected species of water ecosystem of the yellow river should be valuable economic fishes, such as saury and carp and the main protected ecological zones include the wetlands in reservoir area, estuary and channel and water area for sight and recreation

    黃河水生態系統中的主要保護物種應是珍貴經濟魚類北方銅魚、河口洄遊魚類刀魚、鯉魚等，主要保護的生態區包括庫區濕地、河口濕地、河道濕地以及景觀娛樂水域等。
  10. It points out the ecological, economic and social benefits, which the man - made wetland ecosystem would bring in the city ground landscape plan design, and aims at the present domestic several problems to put forward the proposal

    指出了人工濕地生態系統在城市地面景觀規劃設計中的生態效益、經濟效益、社會效益等廣闊前景，並針對目前國內存在的幾點問題提出建議。
  11. Form feature of farmland ecosystem and ecological security angle of the region set out, analyzing affection of farmland landscape pattern to ecological environment, bring to light that spatial heterogeneity and fragmented of farmland landscape pattern are important influence factor to land ecological environment security in the farming stock - raising in this paper

    從區域農田生態系統特點和地區土地生態安全形度出發，通過對市域農田景觀空間格局特徵及其對土地生態環境安全影響的分析，顯示出農田景觀格局的空間差異性與破碎度高是農牧交錯地區土地生態環境安全的重要影響因素。
  12. Finally, each category of the classification system is that : 1 ) the extent of human activities as the first class : natural wetland landscape, half natural wetland landscape and artificial wetland landscape ; 2 ) geomorphology as the second class : flood land, depression, valley and terrace ; 3 ) marsh wetland vegetation as the third class, which amalgamated with the way of indistinct assemble classification

    從而建立了一套完整的景觀生態制圖分類系統:第一級按人類活動影響程度劃分為:自然濕地景觀、半自然濕地景觀、人工濕地景觀;第二級按地貌劃分為:河漫灘、階地、湖濱、窪地、谷地;第三級對沼澤濕地植被25種類型進行模糊聚類歸並，得出不同比例尺的地圖制圖景觀類型。
  13. Between ring, band and water, run through traffic network and the green forest band, all these form overall landscape ecosystem

    環、帶、水間又由交通網路和河網綠帶連通貫穿，形成城鄉整體的景觀生態系統。
  14. Spacial structure of urban greenland is one of the most important parts and basic characteristics in urban landscape ecological study

    摘要城市綠地景觀的空間格局是城市景觀生態系統研究的重要內容和基本特色之一。
  15. Establish the landscape ecosystem of town and country, should the balanced distribution city of green land patch, will ecological agricultural garden patch inlay into city, emphasize as the farmland matrix of the earth carries out landscape program design, and to form continuous corridor network system

    建立城鄉景觀生態系統，應均衡合理分佈城市綠地斑塊，將生態農業園斑塊引入城市，注重對人地農田基質進行景觀規劃設計，形成連續的城鄉廊道網路系統。
  16. The xinqiao village in jintang is one of the representative villages in the hilly area of the middle sichuan basin. the whole village landscape was mapped with the techniques of 3s on the basis of ikonos " high resolution ( 1m ) remote sensing imagery. the characteristics of energy flow of the landscape were analyzed, related to the agricultural sustainability

    本文以美國ikonos公司精度為1米的高解析度衛星電子遙感圖為基礎，利用gis和gps技術，對川中丘區代表縣之一的金堂縣新橋村進行了村級景觀生態制圖，開展了農戶調查，研究了丘區農村景觀生態系統能流特徵及其與可持續發展的關系，其結果如下： 1 、整個系統的能量產投比為1 . 471 。
  17. The factors are follows : climate, geology, landforms, hydrology, soil, vegetation, human culture and other factors. compounding the main function, underground water of intake function, in the study area, we can conclude that as thejinan underground water of intake region, the development direction of the study area is to make good use the ecology function, conserve water, maintain water and soil, modulate culture, clean air, improve water quality, beautify environment

    （ 2 ）分析研究區景觀生態系統要素：氣候、地質、地貌、水文、土壤、植被、人文等要素，結合研究區主要生態功能，地下水補給功能，分析人類活動對研究區景觀結構功能的影響，得出研究區生態環境質量較差，破壞嚴重，不利於物質、能量流動，與其所要求景觀功能不相適應，現已成為區內經濟發展的主要限制因素。
  18. Developments aim to protect environment while environmental protection improve the economical development. in region conservational development, the aim for landscape ecology evaluation is to make good use the human factors which can induce and improve the landscape ecology, to curb and to prevent the human factors affection which can lead to the reduction of the landscape ecosystem, to establish the nature - human compound landscape ecosystem with reasonable structure and highly effective function

    在區域保護性開發建設中引入景觀生態評價，旨在區域開發建設過程中充分發揮可誘導和促進景觀生態系統進化的人為因素，抑制和防止可導致景觀生態系統退化的人為因素的影響，建設結構合理、功能高效且適合人類生存的自然-人工復合景觀生態系統。
  19. As urban is the region where the human behavior has effect on nature landscape ecological system most frequently and acutely, the research on land use of urban and its change has arouse people ' s interests. based on the data of land use investigate and remote sensing, the land use dynamic change of beijing chosen as the research flat from 1992 to 2001 has been opened from three level ( total city, district, sample area )

    而城市作為人類行為對自然景觀生態系統作用最頻繁和最劇烈的區域，它的土地利用及其變化引起了人們的研究興趣。本文選擇北京市作為研究平臺，在土地利用調查數據和多時段遙感數據的支持下，試圖從三個層次（全市、區域、樣區）來揭示1992 2001年北京市土地利用動態變化時空特徵。
  20. On the foundation of theoretical analysis, this paper combines the condition of economic and nature of baoding hebei province to concept the landscape ecological program frame. in order to vague the limit of city center and village. the main planning idea is to establish a central ecological forest x - axis and eastern wetly tourist landscape district as well as water network and traffic line landscape ecosystem for the open town and country ecology system

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文結合保定市的自然、經濟狀況，構想了保定市景觀生態規劃框架，規劃目的是模糊城市中心與鄉村的界限，構想建立一個以西部綠色屏障林帶、中部特色農業帶和景觀城市帶為中心的生態縱軸、東部濕地旅遊景觀區以及環形河網和交通線為橫軸的開放式的城鄉融合景觀生態系統。
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