晶帶束 的英文怎麼說

Firstly, i provide a brief review of the previous achievements and investigations on the low - dimensional quantum devices and semiconductor superlattice, in which some principal theories such as bloch oscillations, wannier - stark ladder, zener tunneling and related progress in experiments are introduced

首先綜述了過去三十年低維量子器件與半導體超晶格的發展與相關研究，介紹了bloch振蕩、 wannier - stark臺階、 zener隧穿等關鍵理論以及相關實驗方面的進展，並引入簡化模型：緊束縛模型與單帶模型。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

3. polycrystalline lif thin films were grown by thermal evaporation on amorphous substrates. properties of broad band photo - luminescence at room temperature of active channel ( f2 and fa + ) produced by electron beam irradiation were studied

首次用熱蒸發法在玻璃襯底上制備了多晶lif薄膜平面波導，研究了由電子束照射產生的有源（ f _ 2和f _ 3 ~ +色心）溝道的室溫寬帶光致發光特性。

This thesis work has researched the fabrication technics of photonic crystal defect waveguide with air - bridge structure and collecting waveguide ; suggested using uv - lithography and wet etching to fabricate traditional waveguide, after that, using eb - lithography and dry etching to fabricate photonic crystal holes, so can reduce the fabrication cost by a big range ; designed the moulding board, which can fabricate the air - bridge structure and is convenient for recognizing position in eb - lithography ; the structure consisted of traditional waveguides and etching grooves are fabricated on soi successfully, then an successful eb - lithography is realized on the structure, the defect waveguide collected with the traditional waveguide quite well ; used the etching grooves to do the sacrificial layer etching experiment, which grounded etching sacrificial layer by photonic crystal holes in next step

提出採用紫外光刻工藝製作傳統波導結構之後，通過電子束曝光和干法刻蝕製作光子晶體小孔的工藝方案，大幅度減低了製作成本；設計出可形成空氣橋結構、並且適用於電子束曝光位置識別的光刻模板，在soi材料上成功製作出帶有空氣橋刻蝕預留槽以及接續光波導的結構，在該結構上成功實現了光子晶體帶隙波導的電子束曝光，帶隙波導與接續光波導位置接續良好；最後利用預留槽進行了刻蝕犧牲層的實驗，為下一步利用光子晶體小孔刻蝕犧牲層形成空氣橋結構打下了基礎。

In this thesis, we detailedly investigate the effect of elastic scattering on the electron dynamics and the current response in the two - band superlattice

本文採用雙帶緊束縛模型，詳細地研究了彈性散射機制對超晶格中的電子動力學行為及電流響應的影響。