晶態液體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngtàiyètǐ]
晶態液體
英文
mesomorphic phasemesomorphous phase-
Third, most exciting, and, it turns out, most plausible, is the possibility that liquid water from charon ' s interior has erupted onto the surface, freezing and crystallizing
第三,最令人興奮、最有可能的是液態水從喀戎的內部被擠壓出表面,凍結形成晶體。They are all lower than iron - series alloy, their coercive force is zero, they exhibited superparamagnetization at room temperature and good soft magnetic materials
本文合成的非晶態鐵系合金均為軟磁材料,都呈現超順磁性,可以用於吸波材料、磁性液體等。Fe - ni alloy fiber were first prepared in a mixed solution of ferrous and nickelous salts, using kbh4 as a reducing agent. conditions, such as quantity of naoh, concentration of salts, and species of surfactants, of preparation of fe - ni alloy were studied. the result show that fe - ni alloy were soft magnetic materials and they exhibited superparamagnetization at room temperature that have been widely used in industry
本文用液相還原法首次制備出纖維狀的fe - ni合金、球形的fe - co 、 co - ni合金、 fe - co - ni合金粉體材料,並對其性能進行了分析和測試,結果表明:這些合金粒徑小,比飽和磁化強度較大,矯頑力為零,呈現超順磁性,是非晶態的軟磁材料。In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中,本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信,同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式,這樣既滿足了系統要求,又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中,本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc (惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法)制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅(冷軋紫銅、電解銅)在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中,在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法( cv )和電化學阻抗譜( eis )等方法。 x -射線衍射( xrd )的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。Abstract : the affects of crystal absorption for heat radiation on crystal growth, which include : the heat loss of the hot grower, the chara - cteristic of temperature - time of crystal growth, the pattern of fluid flow and the shape of interface, the interface inversion of crystal, the temperature distribution and the thermal stress distribution, are reviewed in this paper
文摘:本文綜述了晶體對熔體熱輻射吸收對晶體生長的影響,包括對熱腔熱耗散的影響;對晶體生長溫度時間特性的影響;對液流形態和固液界面形狀的影響;對晶體界面反轉的影響;對晶體中溫度分佈和應力分佈的影響。The important parameters, namely the ph of solution, the concentration of 4 - bapta and the supersaturation of cacco3, were systematically studied
對其中重要的參數(溶液的ph值、 4 - bapta的濃度、碳酸鈣的過飽和度)對晶體形貌和結晶狀態的影響進行了系統的研究。As a result, the following subroutines are programmed : keyboard scanning, a / d sample, lcd displaying, data computing and dealing, serial communication, diagram printing and control modules. these designs not only simplified the program structure, but also improved real - time performance, security, and precision of the system. moreover, the time of debug the system ' s software is saved
並在此基礎上,採用模塊化程序設計方法,設計出了a d采樣子程序、鍵盤掃描子程序、印表機驅動子程序、液晶顯示子程序、大容量靜態存儲器的驅動子程序以及整個程序的主控製程序等,不僅使程序結構清晰,而且也提高了系統的實時性、可靠性和精度,同時節省了系統軟體調試時間。The desired microstructure for semi - solid forming is one free of dendrites, with the solid present in as spherical a form as possible and with minimum entrapped liquid
半固態形的理想結構是無晶枝,呈現的固體要盡可能為球形狀,且滯留液體盡可能少。In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne
根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務,將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述: ( 1 )液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究(由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助) ( 2 )重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究(由國家自然科學基金10145002資助) ( 3 )氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主,採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。Like other liquid crystals ( lc ), chorlesteric phase liquid crystal ( clc ) not only owns liquidity, deformability and viscosity of liquid, but also holds the optical anisotropy of crystal
膽甾相液晶同其他液晶態物質一樣,既有液體的流動性、形變性、粘性,又具有晶體的光學各向異性,是一種優良的非線性光學材料。First introduces hardware platform of mine monitoring system that adopt embedded pcm - 3350 to be as main controller, big - capability memorizer cf card as memories, 10. 4 inch lcd liquid crystal screen as display, pcm - 3612 as communication extend cell ; rs232 and keyboard as i / o interface to realize data dispose, storage and transport function, and so on. then introduces some basic concept and core character about embedded operating system windows ce. at the same time, the paper has a detailed introduction about platform - configured tool platform builder of mbedded operating system windows ce and a detailed narration abut the whole process of configuring the embedded operating system base on yanhua pcm - 3350, then the paper depletes the characteristic function and system framework of embedded configuration software mcgs generally and introduces the design process about configuration software of mine monitoring - control system ; at last, the paper introduces main function of rk512 communication protocol that can ensure reliable communication with controller plc of bottom machine
首先介紹了硬體平臺的搭建:採用嵌入式pcm - 3350作為主控制器;大容量的存儲器cf卡作為存儲設備;採用10 . 4寸lcd液晶屏作為顯示設備; pcm - 3612作為通信擴展單元;用rs232和鍵盤作為i o介面來實現數據的處理、存儲和傳輸等功能;然後又介紹了嵌入式操作系統windowsce的一些基本概念、核心特性,同時對嵌入式操作系統windowsce的平臺定製工具platformbuilder做了一些介紹並詳細敘述了使用platformbuilder定製基於研華pcm - 3350的windowsce操作系統的過程;接著概括敘述了可運行在windowsce上的嵌入版組態軟體mcgs的特點、功能、體系結構並詳細介紹了礦山檢測系統的組態軟體設計過程;最後介紹了能夠與下位控制器plc可靠通訊的rk512通訊協議的主要函數。With the increase of the end - group ' s volume, the melting points and clearing points followed the same trend while the stability of liquid crystalline states became worse
隨著末端基脂肪鏈體積的增大,熔點和清亮點具有同樣的變化趨勢,液晶態的穩定性變差。Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment. the liquid crystal / monomer mixtures are prepared using a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a diacrylate monomer. the polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. both the monomer and the polymer network will depress phase transition temperatures. the effects of the polymer network on the packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules are examined by means of optical microscopy. the molecular packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a specific mesogenic phase is frozen on the formation of a polymer network in the ferroelectric liquid crystal in that phase. the existence of the diacrylate based polymer network can improve the electrooptical switching of the ferroelectric liquid crystal
在灌裝于未經表面處理的樣品盒內處于不同狀態的液晶中制備聚合體網路.液晶/單體混合物由鐵電液晶和雙丙烯酸單體製成.單體的聚合通過維持該混合物處在一定的液晶態的條件下經紫外線固化來完成.不同的液晶態可通過控制鐵電液晶的溫度來獲得.雙丙烯酸單體或聚合體網路的存在會導致鐵電液晶載體的相變溫度降低.通過光學顯微鏡可觀察聚合體網路對鐵電液晶分子組合排列的影響.結果發現:在某一液晶態中鐵電液晶分子的組合排列可被在該液晶態中聚合而成的聚合體網路所穩定,雙丙烯酸基聚合體網路的存在可改良鐵電液晶的電光開關特性The polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal
單體的聚合通過維持該混合物處在一定的液晶態的條件下經紫外線固化來完成。The resulting semi - solid mixture then flows homogeneously, figure 1, behaving as a thixotropic fluid with viscosity depending on fraction solid, morphology, shear rate and time
這樣最終形成的半固態混合物會均勻地流動(圖表1 ) ,並依據固體粒度、晶形、剪切速率及時間而形成粘性觸變液體。The researchers developed a manufacturing method that begins by making a bas - relief mold in a quartz plate that contains an indented image of transistors, wires or other components of electronic circuits
研究人員所發展的製造方法,是先在一塊石英板上做出淺浮雕鑄模,上面縮印了電晶體、導線或其他電子?路,然後再把這個鑄模放到晶片表面的一層液態單體上,液體便會填滿鑄模的凹陷處。The liquid infiltration - extrusion technology, as a new forming method which includes the liquid forging and the solid extrusion, has been developed in recent years. the process in essence is that after liquid metal is infiltrated into the fiber perform under pressure, high pressure is directly applied to it so that the melted metal is to be crystallized and solidified under pressure, and then undergoes large plastic deformation at the liquid - solid state or the state just solidified
液態浸滲擠壓是近年來發展起來的一種融液態模鍛和固態擠壓為一體的新成形工藝,其工藝實質是使液態基體金屬在壓力下滲入纖維預制體中,發生壓力下結晶凝固,並在液-固態或剛凝固態經受大的擠壓塑性變形,一次成形出金屬基復合材料的型材類製件。A change of phase, however, is a more fundamental change of physical form, as from a liquid to a vapor, or a change from one crystalline form to another
然而,相位的變化是指物理形態的更為基本的變化,如從液體變為氣體,或從一種晶體變為另一種晶體。Since a lot of applications of ultrafine amorphous iron series alloy have been found in magnetic recording, catalysis, ferrofluid, and wave absorbing materials, etc., much attention has been paid to the synthesis process of nanostructured fe series alloy
非晶態的鐵系納米材料廣泛應用於磁記錄材料、催化材料、磁性液體、吸波材料等多個研究領域,在眾多納米材料中,納米合金材料由於其特殊的性質受到人們極大的關注。分享友人