晶格離子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnggélízi]
晶格離子
英文
lattice ion- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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Abstract : considering the second nearest - neighbor interaction and cubic, quartic anharmonic interactions simultaneously, we employ the multiple scales method combined with a quasidiscreteness approximation to calculate the lattice vibration. it is shown that the kind of nonlinear chain exhibits envelope soliton, envelope kink and envelope antikink soliton. these results can also be used to explain the experimental phenomena that the kink amplitude of the self - localized structure is determined only by the intrinsic properties of its lattices
文摘:同時考慮次近鄰諧振相互作用和三次方、四次方非諧相互作用,利用多重尺度結合準離散近似方法去計算晶格振動行為,發現一維非線性點陣中存在包絡孤子及正扭結型包絡孤子、反扭結型包絡孤子,解釋了自局域結構的幅度只取決于點陣中的固有參數的實驗現象Only large cations with low charge give a stable ionic lattice with the large polyhalide ions.
僅僅帶低電荷的大的陽離子,能和大的多鹵化物離子產生穩定的離子晶格。Consisting of the protracting graph of hydrogen - like atom ' s angle distributing, computer simulation of the symmetry of molecular orbital and chemical reaction mechanism, showing the molecular point group and symmetry element, computer simulation of molecular vibration, bravias ' s crystal lattice and their transforming, extracting of plane periodic lattice, extracting of solid periodic lattice, close packing of isometrical pellet and the structure of simple mental substance, close packing of unequal pellet and crystal structure of representative ionic crystal, computer simulation of phase analysis by x - ray diffraction
內容包括類氫原子角度分布圖的繪制,分子軌道對稱性和反應機理的微機模擬,分子點群和對稱元素顯示,分子振動運動的微機模擬,布拉維晶格和晶格轉化,平面點陣抽取,立體點陣抽取,等徑網球的密堆積和金屬單質結構,不等徑圓球密堆積和典型離子晶體結構, x射線多晶衍射的微機模擬十個子模塊。The study indicate that sral2o4 : tb3 + phosphor can be composed from 1250c to 1550c, the phosphor ' s luminance reduce and the afterglow time shorten along with the compounding temperature ; the better luminance and afterglow with the better crystalloid degree ; the luminescence of tb3 + ion in the sral2o4 is coming from the transition of 5d4 - 7fj ( j = 6, 5, . . . 0 ) ; the afterglow is because of the electron that seized in the trap released which integrate with the luminescence center
合成發光體亮度隨合成溫度的降低而逐漸降低,余輝時間逐漸縮短;當合成物具有較好的結晶度時,合成的發光粉不僅發光亮度高而且余輝時間長; tb ~ ( 3 + )離子在sral _ 2o _ 4基質晶格中的發光主要來自於~ 5d _ 4 ~ 7f _ j ( j = 6 , 5 , … … 0 )的躍遷;其餘輝是因為不斷有被陷阱所俘獲的電子釋放出來與發光中心復合。The results show that effects of alkali metal salts on conductivity are different because of their different anion radium, crystal lattice energy, ionic mobility and solubility in electrolytes, that different ionic conduction modes of electrolytes result to double - peak of salt concentration dependence of conductivity and different temperature dependence, and that different influences of plasticizer to conductivity result from their different action
結果表明,不同堿金屬鹽對電解質電導率的影響因其陽離子半徑、晶格能、離子淌度以及在電解質中的溶解度的不同而不同;電導率的鹽濃度依賴性因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而明顯呈現雙峰形;增塑劑對電導率的影響則因其作用方式不同而產生不同的效果;電導率的溫度依賴性也因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而呈現不同的規律。In manganite perovskites, substitution of divalent ions ( alkaline earth metals viz. ca, sr, ba ) in the a sublattice, introduces mn4 + ions or holes into the system. it is generally considered that the concentration of holes is equal to the concentration of divalent cations because of the charge compensation by controlled valencies
在類鈣鈦礦型晶體結構中通過摻入二價堿土金屬(如ca , sr , ba )可以在系統中產生mn ~ ( 4 + )或氧空位,由價格補償的原理,理論上摻入的二價離子的濃度和氧空位的濃度相等。A crystal defect caused by the absence of an atom, an ion, or a molecule in a crystal lattice
晶格空位在晶格里由於缺少一個原子、一個離子或一個分子造成晶格空位Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement
再次,由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷,本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時,然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析,熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後,利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構,表面形貌和光電性能。By home analyzing the experiment result, we think that the covalent bond is more than the electrovalent bond in y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) crystallites. it is the dominating reason that the dependence of y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) crystallites grin size on lattice constant is differ from one of the ionic crystallites
通過對實驗結果的進一步分析,我們認為其主要原因是在丫一fezo3中原子之間結合的共價性超過了離子性,因而導致了它們的晶格常數隨晶粒線度的變化趨勢和離子晶體正好相反。The voltage of lithium - intercalation reaction, impedance and structural stability of intercalation - type cathode material were analysed and calculated. theoritical results show that the reaction voltage depends on the content of lithium and the bond energy, and that the key ways to lower the electrode impedance are to increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the host and to decrease the size of powder. in addition, the thermal stability of lithium - insertion structure can be improved by using crystallographic co - lattice theory and doping treatment
本文從嵌入式陰極材料的嵌鋰反應的電壓、阻抗及結構穩定性的分析和理論計算著手,得到了電壓取決于基體中各種離子間的鍵能及鋰含量、降低電極阻抗的關鍵是提高電子型導電性和li ~ +在基體中的擴散系數及減小粉末粒度的理論依據及其利用晶體的共格原理和摻雜改性的方式來提高材料嵌鋰結構的熱穩定性的設計思路。The fluorescence intensity of pb became weak when the crystal phase began to form in tha the lattice vibration absorbed the energy induced by the fluorescent transition
隨著體系中晶態的生成, pb離子進入晶格中,由於晶格振動所產生的聲子吸收了躍遷回落產生的發光能量, pb離子的熒光強度明顯下降。The main origin of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in tbco amorphous films is the static interaction between the aspheric distribution charges of non - s tb ions and the aberrant crystal field produced in sputtering and deposition process. the magnetic dipole interaction is in a secondary cause
對于tbco非晶垂直磁化膜而言,具有非球對稱電荷分佈的非s態離子tb與濺射沉積薄膜過程中產生的畸變晶格場之間的靜電相互作用構成了tbco非晶薄膜垂直磁各向異性的主要部分, tbco薄膜內的磁偶極相互作用構成了其次要部分。On the basis of one - electron hartree - fock approximation, the extended - ion method and ab initio method have been used to investigate the f center migration between f ~ - layers, br ~ - layers and from f ~ - layer to br ~ - layer. we have calculated the energy barrier of these three f center migrationes and energy of f center, exciton energy. the results of f center and exciton are in good agreement with the experimential data
本文是在單電子hartree - fock近似的基礎上採用擴展離子方法和全電子從頭計算方法,研究了bafbr : eu ~ ( 2 + )晶格中的f ~ -離子層間的f心遷移, br ~ -層的f心遷移和f ~ -離子與br ~ -離子層間f心遷移過程中的能量勢壘和f心基態、激發態以及激子能量,對于f心和激子的研究結果與實驗符合的很好。The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones qualitatively. however, as to y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) nanocrystallites, the lattice constant increases with the decreasing of the grain size. it is opposite to the result of ionic crystallites
然而,丫一f勺偽納米微粒的晶格常數隨著晶粒線度的減小而增大,與我們實驗和理論中對離子晶體所討論的結果恰好相反。The phase structure, the lattice constant, crystal grain diameter of the samples was obtained by the x - ray diffractions ( xrd ) spectra. their relations are showed respectively. influence of grain size on the lattice constant of several kind of phase structure was studied theoretically by interaction energy between atoms in nanocrystallites
其次,從結合能的角度出發,研究了nacl結構和cscl結構的離子晶體,面心立方( fcc ) 、體心立方( bcc )金屬晶體以及簡立方( scc ) 、面心立方( fcc ) 、體心立方( bcc )結構分子晶體的晶粒線度對晶格常數的影響。The result showed : the main cause of color change is the formation and annihilation of shallow color centers ; there exist nickel and cobalt ions in the samples ' lattice ; and the impurity ions contribute a lot to the formation of shallow color centers
結果表明:變色的主要原因是淺色心的產生與湮滅;樣品晶格中存在鎳、鈷離子;雜質離子的存在有利於形成各種淺色心。The cerium in the sample prepared by solvent - thermal method exists as ce3 +, and it mostly occupies position b of spinel
溶劑熱法制備的鐵氧體樣品中,鈰離子以三價形式存在,因而主要佔據尖晶石晶格的b位。The difference between the magnetic moments for the samples with respective doping level can be ascribed to the variation of the competition between thermal effect and the magnetic coupling. based on the spin orientation rotation of dy sublattice as well as the antiferomagnetic coupling between dy sublattice and mn sublattice, we successfully elucidate the changes of magnetic structure in perovskite compounds s. electron spin resonance ( esr ) study on perovskite compounds on the basis of chapter 4, we give further study on micromagneticism of dy - doping perovskite compounds la0. 67 - xdyxsr0. 33mno3
其中第一節簡單回顧了早期對a位雙稀土元素元素摻雜鈣鈦礦化合物的研究,早期研究較多的是替代元素的離子半徑變化上,由於替代離子半徑的改變,使a位平均半徑變ylll化,致使公差因子改變,使mn o長、鍵角變化,晶格效應的作用使化合物的磁性、電性、 cmr效應發生改變。The investigation of structure by x - ray diffraction shows that crystal parameters changes clearly when percenting ca and la into pbtio _ 3, it was caused by the ca ion and la ion replaced the pb ion of a position in perovskite compound, that bring lattice mismatch and asymmetrical replace
在pbtio _ 3中摻入la和ca可以有效改變薄膜的晶格常數,這是因為在abo _ 3型化合物中,鈣離子、鑭離子取代了a位的鉛離子,造成晶格失配和不對稱取代。This paper makes a further analysis of the traditional opinion about ampere force that is the macroscopic showing of lorentz force, and it demonstrates that microscopic nature of ampere force is composition of electric field forces applied by hall electric field which is caused by lorentz forces for the positive ions at the crystal lattice of the conductor in magnetic field
摘要對安培力是洛倫茲力的宏觀表現的傳統說法進行了深入剖析,指明了安培力微觀本質是由於洛倫茲力而引起的霍爾電場對磁場中載流導體的晶格正離子施加的電場力的合力。分享友人