晶種作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngzhǒngzuòyòng]
晶種作用 英文
crystal seeding
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. In the crystal resorcinarene possessed the cone conformation, in array of head - tail columniation tube. actone molecular sited in the tube between two resorcinarenes. for the first time the one dimention nano - supramolecular - tube with association of neutral moleculer but not metal ion is reported

    本文以間杯芳烴為超分子構造塊，分析了它在丙酮、水存在下的單晶結構，發現，在多種弱相互作用力作用下，得到了新穎的納米級一維超分子管道。
  2. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  3. The results of x - ray diffraction showed that there somehow existed some mutual influence between the two components in sf / pego blend membranes, which restrained silk crystallize but induced the formation of silk ii in blend films. the result of thermal analysis indicated that the thermal stability of silk fibroin in the blend membranes was improved, which was attributed to the addition of pego. the amino acids analysis showed the pego and silk fibroin combined with the covalent bond, and the dissolubility of silk fibroin in membranes was decreased

    X射線衍射和紅外光譜分析結果表明pego改性絲素膜中，成膜的兩種組分間存在某種相互作用， pego抑制了絲素silk結晶，隨分子量的增加，促進了絲素silk結晶；熱分析結果表明pego的加入提高了絲素的熱穩定性；氨基酸分析表明pego與絲素發生了共價交聯，膜中絲素在熱水中的溶失率大大降低。
  4. In experiment, the dsc technique was used to analyze the effect of electric fields on the precipitate kinetic of al - li alloy solutionized with electric fields. the energy spectrum, tem and sem techniques are employed to investigate the elements solution, precipitates, fracture character, conductivity and vickers hardness. also, the solidification of al - cu eutectic alloy was conducted with the influence of electric fields

    在實驗上，利用dsc熱分析技術，分析了電場作用對al - li合金相析出動力學的影響；採用能譜成份檢測，透射電鏡和掃描電鏡等多種微觀檢測手段，對鋁合金的析出相，斷裂特徵、合金電導率和維氏硬度等性能在電場作用下的變化進行了系統的研究，並觀察了al - cu共晶合金在電場作用下的凝固組織。
  5. Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center

    通過宏觀到微觀的分析，筆者認為，檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子，影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程；多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽，對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響；骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附，使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。
  6. Pilsenite is a rare mineral and its information is deficient. the first found pilsenite in china is in gaozhuang, henan province. pilsenite, associated with pyrrhotite, pyrite, hessite, gold, produced in pyrrhotite - polymetallic stage. three bismuth - tellurides produced in gaozhuang are well concordant with the standard pilsenite in composition, and other three are different from any of known bismuth - tellurium minerals. single crystal diffraction were made on a larger mineral grain of pilsenite. au growth and decline together with bi and te in ores and wall - rocks, which suggests that bi and te play a important role in migration and enrichment of au

    經電子探針分析，高莊金礦有多種鉍碲化物，有三粒礦物的成分與標準葉碲鉍礦完全一致。對一較大顆粒的葉碲鉍礦做了單晶x射線衍射分析。 au與bi在礦石和圍巖中的含量呈共消長關系， te與bi可能對au ag的遷移富集起了重要作用。
  7. The negative sign reflects the dominance of the nearest neighbors, and shows that work would have to be done to take the crystal apart into ions.

    負號反映出最鄰近的離子起著占優勢的作用，並表明要把這種晶體分解成離子必須對它做功。
  8. The accuracy between the two groups is 93 %. conclusions ssg - cp is a safe method with few side effects in the diagnosis and therapy of tubal patency

    結論超聲晶氧聲學造影安全可靠，副作用小，具有診斷與治療的雙重作用，是一種較理想的輸卵管疾病的診斷方法。
  9. Designed to replace damaged photoreceptors - - the eyes light - sensing cells, which normally convert light into electrical signals - the chip runs on ambient light without batteries or wires

    這種晶元是設計用來代替已遭破壞的光感受器，即眼睛中的光敏單元，正常情況下它把光轉換成電信號，此晶元利用環境光工作，沒有電池或連線。
  10. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  11. Analysis for the product hydration process of natural maintenance show tailings and quartz sand surface is advantage for the major influence of hydration outcome in jing pei generate " base role ", do not participate in chemical reaction basically, while steam temperature and pressure for hydration structure and form of low silicon - tailings aerocrete have obvious influence, it is why the compressive strength of two products have obvious difference

    對自然養護的製品水化過程分析的研究表明，尾礦和石英砂表面對於水化產物的主要影響是利於晶胚生成的「基底作用」 ，基本不參與化學反應，而蒸壓溫度和壓力對低硅尾礦加氣混凝土水化產物的結構、形態有著明顯的影響，導致兩種製品的抗壓強度有明顯差別。
  12. The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures

    在反相乳液聚合條件下，通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠，如同分子篩、單（多）分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣，高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用，從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小，得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。
  13. The lath martensite nanometer structure can play the role of fine - particle strengthening and dislocation strengthening as well as coordinate the distribution of dislocation. it is hopeful that the strength and toughness of material with this structure can be increased at the same time

    板條馬氏體組織納米化結構，可起到納米晶粒的細晶強化與位錯強化的聯合作用，並可協調位錯分佈，有望使具有這種組織的材料強度和韌性同時得以提高。
  14. The dna microarray is capable of profiling the expression levels of many genes simultaneously, and is a promising technology for the elucidation of gene interactions. and how to extract the regulatory information hidden in the millions of data points that result from the microarray experiments has become a problem that researchers are eager to resolve

    基因晶元（ genechip ， microarray ）作為一種高通量的檢測方法，可以同時測量成千上萬個基因的表達水平，已成為后基因組時代研究基因間相互作用的一個有力的工具，如何從晶元實驗產生的表達數據中揭示出其所蘊含的豐富的調控信息是研究者都渴望解決的問題。
  15. Abstract : while we were analyzing the proposed theory about the crystal growth, we doubted that the interface phase existed in the process of crystal growth. with this, we had looked for a lot of references connected and analyzed them. we find that the interface - phase does exist in the process of crystal growth and takes a critic role. therefore, we divide the interface - phase into three co - relative parts : interface layer, adsorptive layer and transitive layer. base on the above ideal, we demonstrate the role of interface layer, adsorptive layer and transitive layer in the process of crystal growth respectively. furthermore, we proposal the interface - phase model about the crystal growth

    文摘:在分析前人的晶體生長理論時，作者認為晶體生長過程中可能存在界面相；在分析各種晶體生長現象后認為，晶體生長過程中界面相是存在的，並起著十分重要的作用；通過分析研究，將晶體生長過程中的界面相劃分為3個有機的組成部分：界面層、吸附層和過渡層；並進一步論述了界面層、吸附層和過渡層在晶體生長過程中的地位與作用；在此基礎上提出了界面相模型。
  16. Results show that the brittle fracture is mainly caused by hydrogen brittleness that results from the oxidation arid absorbing hydrogen of copper tube during braze welding

    同時在加熱和冷卻時，由於異種材料的熱脹系數差別過大，產生的較大熱應力作用於已存在的裂紋，促使裂紋二次擴展，甚至使得晶粒脫落產生空洞，最終導致焊接接頭漏氣失效。
  17. In the early stage when the tiny spherical phases are smaller than micron scale, they collide and merge violently, therefore, they develop rapidly and are difficult to be preserved

    在早期，數十微米級以下細小的不混溶球體相互相碰撞合併作用劇烈，生長迅速，正因為如此，以及巖漿結晶作用影響，這種球體相一般難以保存下來。
  18. The effect of different additives, such as carboxylate and magnesium chlorate, etc., on the caoxa crystal was investigated in liposomes

    討論了不同種類羧酸鹽、氯化鎂和膽固醇等添加劑對囊泡中草酸鈣晶體物相產生影響的機理及其作用規律。
  19. In this paper, we discuss the relationship of the theoretical formula for anchoring energy and other phenomenological formulas. in the case of one - dimension the theoretical formula return to rp formula and w1 = a0, w2 = a - a ( ? ). when the interaction of two molecules is repulsive potential, the theoretical formula recovers the phenomenological formula of zhao et al

    本文討論了理論公式與其它各種唯象公式間的關系，當用於液晶盒的一維問題時，理論公式化為rp公式，並且w _ 1 = a _ ， w _ 2 = a _ - a _ ；當兩種分子之間的作用勢為排斥勢時，由理論公式可得到zhaoet
  20. However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

    通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0
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