晶粒度效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnglìdùxiàoyīng]
晶粒度效應
英文
grain size effect- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
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Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation
為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理,本文通過對不同淬火溫度,回火溫度,回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析,認為微合金元素的細化晶粒,馬氏體的回火分解,殘余奧氏體的轉變,第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況,特別是由於微合金元素的存在,其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出,導致鋼的良好的強韌性,並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應,會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。Scale effect and the geometric shapes of grains
考慮晶粒幾何形狀的尺度效應The results of pure cu show ecap can produce bulk material of submicrometer level indeed. as the number of passes increases, the initial structure of pure cu has been refined largely. after six passes, i. e. the equivalent true strain of 4 ~ 5, the grain size gradually becomes stable and uniform
對純銅室溫ecap晶粒超細化行為及組織穩定性的研究表明: ecap技術的確能制備出亞微米級的塊體材料,隨著ecap道次的增加,純銅的組織被大大細化, ecap六道次(即等效真應變4 5 )后,晶粒尺寸趨于穩定,硬度基本飽和。The ultra - low carbon steel ( 0. 001 % c ) is subject to a strain of ~ 10 by utilizing equal channel angular pressing of ten passes with route c at room temperature. the grain size is refined to ~ 0. 3m and the resultant steel exhibited the yield strength over 678mpa with a reasonable good elongation of 47. 4 %
本研究成功實現了室溫下超低碳鋼c方式下的ecap變形,累計等效真應變達到10 ,獲得了晶粒尺寸為0 . 3 m超細晶試樣,其屈服強度達678mpa ,是普通熱軋態的兩倍多,並保持高的塑性。Through strength tests and xrd tests for cemented stone, the paper presents action mechanism of the nanometer materials in the cement hydration and hardening process : pozzolanic effect, filling effect, acceleration action for the cement hydration, and improving action for microstructure. from the four aspects, the modified mechanism of the nanometer silica fume and ordinary silica fume in cement paste are compared. the analysis results show that the particular properties of the nanometer silica fume include particle fineness, crystal structure and surface hydroxy, etc. a serial of laboratory tests are performed to study physical and mechanic properties of the clay with the addition of the nanometer silica fume
結合水泥石強度試驗和xrd試驗,從火山灰效應、填充效應、水泥水化促進作用和微結構改善作用等方面探討了三種納米礦粉在水泥水化硬化過程中的作用機理;從這四個方面出發,對比分析了納米硅粉和普通硅粉作用機理的異同點,分析表明,納米硅粉的優異特性主要表現為顆粒細度、晶體結構、表面羥基等特性。The size of the zno nanocrystal grain was so little that the quantum confinement effect should be considered. that makes the band gap wide. atom transfer rate is affected by the substrate temperature, and the average size of the zno nano crystal grain increases with the increasing substrate temperature resulting in the red shift of pl emission position and the narrowness of pl fwhm
低溫生長的氧化鋅晶粒小,考慮到量子限制效應,禁帶寬較大;襯底溫度影響吸附原子遷移能力,隨著溫度升高,晶粒的尺寸增大,分佈變的均勻,因而發光峰位隨著襯底溫度的升高而紅移,發光的半高寬變小。From an examination of the tensile behavior of cz ly12 alloys under different temperature and strain rate, two kinds of deformation and intergranular fracture behaviors were observed that were opposite to the characteristic strain rate range in fine - grained superplasticity. the mechanisms are described as follows. the high ductility achieved at high strain rate is generally attributed to the dominant role of gbs accommodating mechanisms, which is considered as dislocation creep within grains controlled by subgrains
研究選用自然時效淬火態的ly12鋁合金,進行了一系列不同溫度和應變速率下的單軸拉伸試驗, 480下,觀察到與傳統細晶超塑性特徵區間相反的行為:較高應變速率下,動態再結晶使晶粒細化,促進了晶界滑移,亞晶界控制的晶內位錯蠕變是晶界滑移的主要協調機制。Based on the constitutive relationship coupled microstructure evolution, 3d - fe simulation of isothermal forging process of tc6 titanium alloy disc is performed dealing with different deformation temperature, punch velocity and shear factor of friction, effect of process parameters on equivalent strain, equivalent stress and grain size is calculated, and load - displacement curve is calculated
本文基於微觀組織演變的本構關系模型,對不同變形溫度、凸模速度和摩擦條件下鈦合金盤的等溫鍛造過程進行了三維數值模擬,研究了變形工藝參數對等效應變、等效應力和晶粒尺寸的影響,計算了各變形條件下的位移?載荷曲線。It was the first time that the silica nanoparticles was coated with gd2o3 : eu rare - earth oxides, then the core - shell structure compound particles were obtained. the characterizations showed that the thickness of uniform coating is in 10 - 20nm ; the silica core is linked with the gd2o3 : eu shell by chemical bond si - o - gd ; because of the size effects and interface effects of nano - crystal coating, the diffraction and emission peaks become broadened. and at the same time, the transfer temperature of silica from amorphous to crystal is decreased
首次在納米sio2表面包覆一層gd2o3 : eu稀土復合氧化物,得到了核-殼結構的復合顆粒,表徵結果表明,均勻包覆層的厚度為10 - 20nm ; sio2核和gd2o3 : eu殼層物質之間通過化學鍵si - o - gd鍵的作用結合在一起;由於包覆層納米晶的尺寸效應和界面效應使xrd衍射峰和熒光光譜發射峰出現了寬化現象。Compound powders of tib2 and mgo were prepared by ball milling with tio2, b2o3 and mgo as raw powders. the changes of temperature and heat effect of reaction during ball milling were studied, and reactive thermodynamics was analyzed. components, granularity and microstructure of the resultants were examined, and the crystal lattice constants of the resultants was computed and analyzed
研究了tib _ 2制備過程中的溫度變化和熱效應,並對反應的熱力學進行了分析;檢測了生成產物的成分、粉末粒度和組織形貌;對球磨后產物的晶格常數等進行了分析計算;對反應原料tio _ 2粉、 b _ 2o _ 3粉和mg粉組成的三元系進行了dta分析;研究了tib _ 2球磨製備過程中的動力學影響因素;對球磨反應的機理進行了探討。分享友人