晶體主要方向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐzhǔyāofāngxiàng]
晶體主要方向 英文
important directions of crystal
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  2. The design and analysis of vertical pnp transistor was accomplished through the relationship between carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and current gain, rate of surface combination and leakage current, carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and switch speed

    從外延層載流子壽命與晶體管放大倍數，表面復合率與漏電流，以及外延層載流子壽命與晶體管開關速度等方面對于輸出級縱向pnp管進行了較為詳細的設計與分析，達到了電路中對輸出級縱向pnp管主要參數指標的要求。
  3. In chapter 5 we discuss the design of ieee754 standard fpu ( floating point unit ). processor and uart ( universal asynchronous receiver transmitter ), these cores are used in this dissertation, fpu is used for floating point complex fft processor, uart is used for fft processor " s peripheral and our test platform. in chapter 6 we discuss the design for testability, including atpg, bist and jtag method, discuss the different verification and simulation strategy in soc scale facing to different modules, build up the test platform which is used to test high performance application specified digital signal processing processor. in chapter 7 we summarize the research results and creative points, and point out the further work need to do in the future

    第五章提出了基於ieee754浮點標準的浮點運算處理器的設計和異步串列通信核的設一浙江大學博士學位論文計，提出了適合硬體實現的浮點乘除法、加減運算的結構，浮點運算處理器主要用於高速fft浮點處理功能，異步串列通信核主要用於pft處理器ip核的外圍擴展模塊以及本文所做的驗證測試平臺中的數據介面部分第六章提出了面向系統級晶元的可測試性設計包括了基於掃描測試atpg 、內建自測試bist 、邊界掃描測試jtag設計，在討論可測試性設計策略選擇的問題上，提出了針對不同模塊進行的分別測試策略，提出了層次化jtag測試方法和掃描總線法，提出了基於fpga
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. Clothing industry has always been one of the most important industries in china ， among china ’ s whole exports ， the clothing export has been holding the important status from this point of view, and on the basis of analyzing the history and current situation of china ’ s clothing industry, this paper points out the advantages of china ’ s clothing export with using the concerned theories of international trade in general ， china ’ s clothing trade is growing steadily ， but along with the intensify of the world clothing industry ’ s competition ， the superiority of china ’ s clothing export is becoming less and less by analyzing the main counterparts of china ’ s clothing trade ， that is the import features and trend of usa 、 eu 、 japan and hong kong ， this paper gives the main problems that china ’ s clothing industry exists at present with designing the system structure for elements of affecting the clothing requirements ， this paper uses ahp, grey 7heory and fuzzy theory to analyze the elements of affecting the clothing export and put them to order according to the degree of importance ， which scientifically proves that the main elements that affect the clothing export are the green trade barriers 、 brands and styles ， etc to counter these elements this paper supplies detailed suggestions on china ' s clothing trade management strategies these suggestions are practidal and operational ， which must have a constructive role on china ’ s clothing industry entering into the world

    本文通過分析中國服裝貿易的主要夥伴，即美國、歐盟、日本和香港的進口特點和趨勢，指出中國服裝行業目前存在的主要問題。通過設計影響服裝需求因素的體系結構，運用層次分析法、灰色模糊理論、模糊數學對影響服裝行業出口的因素進行定量化方法分析排序，科學合理地分析出影響服裝出口的主要因素為綠色貿易壁壘、晶牌和服裝款式等，並針對這些因素詳盡地提出了中國服裝貿易經營戰略的建議。這些戰略性的建議具有可行性和可操作性，必將對中國的服裝行業走向世界起到建設性的作用。
  6. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  7. Diode - pumped solid - state laser ( dpl or dpssl ) is solid - state laser, used laser diode ( ld ) instead of flash lamp to pumping laser media. comparing with flash lamp, it has a lot of advantages, such as high efficiency, reduced size, compactness, stabilize and longer lifetime

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器（ dpl或dpssl ）是用激光二極體（ dpl ）代替閃光燈泵浦激光晶體的固體激光器，與燈泵浦相比，具有效率高、體積小、結構緊湊、性能穩定、壽命長等優點，已成為當今固體激光器發展的主要方向。
  8. In the first chapter, the study background. direction and main content of this paper are presented. in the second chapter, the character and application of motorola dsp chip, the system design of this power supply and a small - signal model of fbps converter are introduced. in the third chapter, the operation of fbps converter is analyzed in detail and the design of hardware is given. in the fourth chapter particular software design and program flow are given. the result and analyse of experiment are given in this chapter too. in the last chapter, summarize of full paper and works followed are given

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景、方向和主要內容；第二章簡單闡述了dsp晶元的特點及其在電力電子領域的應用，介紹了motoroladsp晶元dsp56f8323的性能特點；提出基於motoroladsp控制的移相全橋軟開關dc dc變換器的硬軟體系統設計方案；最後建立移相全橋變換器的小信號模型進行系統分析。第三章分析了系統硬體部分即軟開關全橋變換器的工作原理和工作模式；給出了詳細的硬體設計。
  9. Poly - crystallization silicon thin film transistor ( p - si tft ) addressing liquid crystal display has been currently the research and development focus in the field of flat panel displays, as it is most feasible approach to high resolution, high integration and low power consumption as a result of its high aperture ration. there are less number interface of the crystal grain, lower metal impurity and higher mobility in the electric current director, the milc p - si tft has been the research focus in the fields of amlcd, projection display, oled etc. there are vast dangling bonds and bug

    多晶硅薄膜晶體管（ p - sitft ）液晶顯示器可以實現高解析度、高集成度、同時有效降低顯示器的功耗，因而成為目前平板顯示領域主要研究方向;而以橫向晶化多晶硅為有源層的tft由於在導電方向有更少的晶界、更低的金屬雜質污染、更高的載流子遷移率而成為目前有源矩陣液晶顯示領域、投影顯示、 oled顯示等領域研究的熱點。
  10. Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties

    本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象，運用主成分分析法（ principlecomponentanalysis ： pca ）對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維，獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素，進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則；運用模糊神經網路（ fuzzyneuralnetworks ： fnn ）建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統，能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計；運用monte - carlo方法（ mc ）進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬，然後進行裂紋擴展模擬，探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。
  11. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  12. The paper has five sections include the basic knowledge and the experiment research, systematically analyses the impact of the liquid crystal box ' s position angle on the measuring result of liquid crystal lyot filter and the practical significance of this work. the work of this paper maily includes five sections : ( 1 ) the related theory of the crystal birefringence is systemicly introduced in this paper ; ( 2 ) the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is introduced ; ( 3 ) no voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 4 ) voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 5 ) desired wavelength is extract from changing the direction of liquid box. originality innovation of this paper is that the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is systemically introduced in this paper especially those related to voltage and direction

    本文主要完成以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論； （ 2 ）簡單介紹了液晶的電控雙折射特性； o ）在未加電壓情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響；廠）在加交流電壓的情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響； （ 5 ）利用方位角的調整來提取特定波長的譜線；本論文的創新之處在於比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論，特別是與電壓及方向有關的理論，實驗得出了濾光片透過率隨液晶盒方位角變化的關系曲線，並將之運用於v吸器波長的話線朋
  13. She is currently undertaking research on the synthesis and properties of ldh thin films, spinel ferrite thin films derived from layered double hydroxides, and functional crystalline materials

    2003年調入北京化工大學可控化學反應科學與技術基礎教育部重點實驗室工作，主要研究方向：陰離子層狀薄膜和尖晶石鐵氧體薄膜材料的制備及性能研究；功能晶體材料制備及性能研究。
  14. The electric field domains and current self - oscillations which result from sequential resonant tunneling between different subbands of the superlattice are very significant phenomena. we have optimized the simulation using matlab software. comparing the processing data, we know that various ode commands solve problems with different difficulties

    本論文主要內容包括以下幾個方面：運用matlab軟體進行模擬計算的演算法優化，從比較摻雜弱耦合gaas / alas超晶格模擬計算的過程數據可得，不同的ode命令可求解問題的難度是不同的：針對較低難度問題，即研究固定偏壓下超晶格縱向輸運的求解問題（ du / dt = 0 ） ，一般首選ode45 。
  15. One of the important research directions is the fabrication of nano electrical devices including transistor and sensor by bottom - up method using carbon nanotubes as building block

    一個主要的研究方向是以碳納米管為模塊，採用自下而上的構築方式制備納電子器件（包括晶體管、傳感器等） 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書