晶體小面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐxiǎomiàn]
晶體小面 英文
crystal facet
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. The disseminated chromite characteristically forms rudely octahedral crystals, 0. 05-0. 15mm in size.

    浸染狀鉻鐵礦特徵性地形成大致的八面體晶體0005015毫米大小。
  2. Environmental scanning electron microscopy ( esem ) observation of f2 mycelium cultured in liquid medium with 100mg / l of cadmium showed that there were crystalline precipitations attached to the surface of f2. transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and energy - dispersive analysis microscope ( edam ) examination revealed that there were many granules with high content of cadmium around the cell wall

    F2在100mg l鎘濃度下培養后，經環境掃描電鏡（ esem ）觀察顯示，菌體表面有較大晶體狀沉澱物；透射電鏡（ tem ）和能譜分析（ edam ）表明，細胞壁周圍形成大量細小的高鎘含量沉澱物。
  3. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  4. The disseminated chromite characteristically forms rudely octahedral crystals, 0. 05 - 0. 15mm in size

    浸染狀鉻鐵礦特徵性地形成大致的八面體晶體0 005 ? ? 0 15毫米大小。
  5. Meanwhile, a method for rapid thermal fixing is presented, which has some advantages over conventional technique in stability and repeatability, while shortened the fixing time. secondly, we have designed and made a compact practical holographic system that consists of angular - fractal multiplexing system and thermal fixing equipment, including a crystal repositioner with precision less than 0. 001

    另一方面，圍繞高密度全息存儲設計復用存儲技術，製作了有較大存儲能力的小型實用熱固定全息系統，包括角度一維度復用系統、離線加熱的晶體夾持器和復位裝置、適合離線與在線加熱的溫控加熱裝置。
  6. At the same time because of the insolubility of calcium phosphate, topical extortionate concentration of calcium ions and phosphate ions, the vary of ph value and the effect of osteoblasts and proteins in oregano - bone matrix, the calcium ions and phosphate ions gave birth to crystal nucleus and came into being osteo - salt deposition, furthermore to form mineralized bone. finally, at the host osseous lamella far away the implanting area we found some material granules

    藉助于掃描電鏡等測試手段，實驗發現隨著植入時間的延長，材料區域的面積不斷縮小，晶體顆粒間的頸部連接斷開，顆粒的結構和形貌發生了較大的變化，且材料的內部出現了生命元素碳和硫等。
  7. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  8. The 4th annual edition heart ornament is a combination of the classic heart motif in faceted light peach and clear crystal combined with graceful vines with small eye - catching details

    第四屆年度版心飾物，是一個結合的經典母心面輕桃和明確晶體結合優美的葡萄園與小醒目的細節。
  9. The macroscopic defects such as twins, small - cracking, scattering particles, growth layer and cores are examined ; they are related with the temperature difference between gas and melt : the twins and small - cracking come out when the difference is large, the bubbles and scattering particles come out when that is small

    觀察到了孿晶、裂隙、雲層、生長層和核心等宏觀缺陷，晶體的這些宏觀缺陷與氣- -液界面溫差有較大關系：溫差大容易造成孿晶、裂隙等缺陷；溫差小容易造成氣泡、散射顆粒等缺陷。
  10. Sem, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), x - ray energy - dispersion analysis ( edax ), xrd, electron diffraction ( ed ) and high - resolution electron microscopy ( hrem ) were used to investigate the morphology, atomic composition and crystal structure of the nanowires. the hexagonal cdse nanowires with single crystal structure have been obtained in dmso under 140. ( 3 ) semiconductor te and cdte nanowires embedded in aao templates were fabricated for the first time by dc < wp = 7 > electrodeposition in ethylene glycol

    Sem 、 tem 、 edax 、 xrd 、 ed 、 hrem分析的結果表明，所得cdse納米線為六方晶型，晶體的（ 001 ）晶面沿平行於基底的方向擇優生長，且隨沉積溫度的降低，這種擇優生長的趨勢越來越強；納米線晶體在生長時，由於受aao模板孔徑的限制，形成c軸方向拉長的晶粒，其長徑比達5 1以上；晶體的大小和完善程度隨沉積溫度的降低而增大， 185沉積得到多晶六方cdse納米線，而140沉積時可得到六方cdse單晶納米線。
  11. By comparing to that of bbo, we can see that the threshold of clbo is lower than that of bbo. thus clbo provided another excellent crystal in dro if the pump power is low

    從結果可以看出，在平面波雙諧振下， clbo晶體的振蕩閾值低於同等條件下的bbo晶體，從而為連續波、長脈沖等能量較小的泵浦源提供了更加優良的可選晶體。
  12. Hexadecyl hydrogen maleate ( hhm ) is a new kind of analyzer crystal for soft x - ray spectroscopy, with a large 2d spacing of 58. 58a. hhm is hoped to give a better growth habit than octadecyl hydrogen maleate ( ohm ), because of its shorter chain length and narrower 2d spacing. in this paper, a large hhm single crystal of dimensions 60mm x 40mm x 3mm was obtained in the benzene solution by lowing the solution temperature

    馬來酸氫十六酯（ hhm ）是一種新型的軟x ?射線分光晶體，晶面間距2d等於58 . 58a ，與ohm （馬來酸氫十八酯）屬同一系列分光晶體，碳鏈的縮短、晶面間距的減小有望給出比ohm更好的生長和結晶習性。
  13. Both of them are added to the reactor by way in turn at lower temperature to control the over - saturation of k2feo4, adoption of the lower reaction temperature as well as suitable reaction time, removing alkaline be done before disposing water and impurity in the purification procedure of k2feo4 cake

    ，其形貌呈長而薄的板條狀；該晶體的某些晶面與水氯法所得kj 。樣品相比出現了生長發育程度上的差異：本方法所得樣品的熱穩定性較高，隨著晶粒由小到大，固態凡eo 。的熱分解溫度為536 557k ，
  14. So in one hand it requires the wafer ' s diameter to be more large in order to enhance the productivity, and on the other hand it puts forward more strict requirement about the crystal perfection and electricity character. especially the electronic character and the equality of micro - area in the crystal wafer has become the key factor to determine whether the device can be made on it or not. so the resistivity measurement of micro - area become one most important procedure in the chip machining. to ensure the produce quality of chip and the perfect performance of final production, the four - probe testing technology need to be deeply studied

    圖形日益微細化，電路尺寸不斷縮小，目前ic製造以8英寸、 0 . 13 m為主，預計在2007年左右將以12英寸、 65nm為主，這一方面要求圓片直徑不斷增大以提高生產率，另一方面對晶體的完美性、機械及電特性也提出了更為嚴格的要求。特別是微區的電學特性及其均勻性已經成為決定將來器件性能優劣的關鍵因素。因此，微區電阻率的測試成為晶元加工之中的重要工序。
  15. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  16. Under the guide of the theory of minimum energy of the system, catenary equation specifying the facial size of the circumgyrating object is the minimum in static state is involved as the form of the research about transforming grain boundary

    基於系統能量最小原理，本文選擇靜態條件下旋轉體表面積最小的懸索方程作為研究變形晶界的形態。
  17. Compared with the traditional lamp - pumped solid - state lasers, the diode - pumped solid - state lasers ( dpssls ) have many advantages such as high efficiency, long lifetime, all - solid - state, small size and little heat effect, etc. of many kinds of dpssls, laser diode ( ld ) end - pumped nd : yag laser plays an important role and has been found wide applicatins in industry, mainly because of its good mechanical and optical properties of nd : yag crystal and good mode matching to output a fundamental transverse mode

    與傳統的燈泵浦相比，激光二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpssls ）具有高效、長壽命、全固化、熱效應和體積小等優點。在眾多的dpssls中，激光二極體（ ld ）端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器在工業中起著重要的作用並得到了廣泛的運用，這主要歸因於nd ： yag晶體具有良好的機械和光學特性，而且端面泵浦具有良好的模式匹配，能獲得基橫模激光輸出。
  18. Sem results show tin films appear compact and plane in different n2 partial pressure, and there is no big crystal grain appearance on the surface of tin films. tem and afm results tin films have the column structure, and the surfaces of the films are accumulated by crystal grain. in the second part of the thesis the effect of heat treatment processing on the optical properties and structure of the tin films is studied

    Tem測試結果顯示，薄膜表面是由tin晶體顆粒堆積在一起，呈柱狀結構afm測試結果表明， tin薄膜呈柱狀結構；在氮氣分壓較小時， tin薄膜表面比較平整，顆粒細小；隨著氮氣分壓的增加， tin薄膜表面顆粒逐漸增大；相同氮氣分壓下，氬氣分壓較小時制備的tin薄膜較為緻密。
  19. With plating time going on, the nano - polycrystal gathering grows in two dimensions, and the new nano - polycrystal layer appears simultaneously on the formerly formed nano - polycrystal surface. because the boundary and defect densities in quenched and tempered 45 steel is higher than those in annealed steel, the nano - polycrystal gatherings formed at its surface at the beginning of electro - deposition are more concentrated, and then their size is smaller. the microstructure of the ni - p alloy coating has closed relation with its phosphorus content with the increase of phosphorus content, the microstructure of coating turns from nano - crystalline to the amorphous

    隨著施鍍時間的延長，納米晶聚晶體在橫向二維生長的同時，在納米晶聚晶體的表面上也進行著三維方向的新的一層聚晶體的生長；在調質態45鋼表面，由於其具有比較高的晶界和缺陷密度，因此在沉積初期，納米晶聚晶體的成核密度也較大，從而在二維方向聚晶體的尺度較小，鍍層沉積初期表現為緻密細小的鱗片狀組織。
  20. It is our goal to fabricate such materials and to investigate their unique natures utilizing our knowledge gained from the studies of crystalline surfaces

    我們的研究目的即在從了解晶體表面的物理性質出發，嘗試製作極微小的結構，同時研究它們的各種物性。
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