晶體硬度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐyìngdù]
晶體硬度 英文
hardne of crystals
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  • 硬度 : hardness; solidity; scirrhosity （腫瘤的）
  1. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  2. The paper introduces that under special technology condition, nona material infiltrates through matrixes of machinery parts to refine crystal grains, increase matrix tenacity, strength and hardness, reduce friction factors and high performance and long lifetime machinery parts are manufactured

    本文介紹在特定的工藝條件下，將納米材料滲入到機械零件的基體中，使基體材料晶粒細化，韌性增加，強度增加，硬度增加，磨擦因數降低，從而製造出了高性能長壽命的機械零件。
  3. The unstable solid solution would disintegrate and transform into carbide phases in these systems of sisocso, tisocso and zrsocso, based on the increase of free energy introduced by the effect mechanical alloying. for the system of wsocso, the solid solution had not transformed into tungsten carbides but an amorphous phase, which was different from those systems. the exist of fe in these experiments, which came from the abrasion of ball - milling tool because of the higher hardness of w and w - c solid solution, would induce the crystalline - to - amorphous phase transformation during milling

    C50球磨體系中，繼續球磨時，不穩定的固溶體在機械合金化作用下，由於體系能量提高，會發生分解相變，從而可以形成碳化物；對于w扣c50球磨體系， w ? c固溶體具有較高的硬度，磨削不銹鋼質的球磨介質和球磨容器，而引入雜質，其中fe會促使固溶體向非晶相轉變。
  4. Henan zhecheng jingxin diamond abrasive co., ltd. supply mbd metal bond diamond grade synthetic diamond powder is the higher grade synthetic diamond, this grade diamond powder feasures better diamond crystalline shape and stronger mechanical retention, it used for better quality synthetic diamond grinding tools, mbd synthetic diamond also can meets the customer ' s demand on precision tooling and electroplated diamond applications. size : ： 30 / 40, 40 / 50, 50 / 60, 60 / 70, 70 / 80, 80 / 100, 100 / 120, 120 / 140, 140 / 170, 170 / 200, 200 / 230, 230 / 270, 270 / 325, 325 / 400, 400 / 500

    河南柘城晶鑫超硬磨料製品有限公司供應晶體形狀為規則、完整的六-八面體，純凈度高，有很高的強度、韌性和很好的熱穩定性，抗沖擊能力強適用於製造鋸切硬質石材的工具，如：繩鋸、帶鋸、組鋸、大鋸片等，也適用於各種混凝土、地質鉆、工程鉆以及各種金剛石修整工具。
  5. Henan zhecheng jingxin diamond abrasive co., ltd. supply mbd metal bond diamond grade synthetic diamond powder is the higher grade synthetic diamond, this grade diamond powder feasures better diamond crystalline shape and stronger mechanical retention, it used for better quality synthetic diamond grinding tools, mbd synthetic diamond also can meets the customer ' s demand on precision tooling and electroplated diamond applications

    晶體形狀為規則、完整的六-八面體，純凈度高，有很高的強度、韌性和很好的熱穩定性，抗沖擊能力強適用於製造鋸切硬質石材的工具，如：繩鋸、帶鋸、組鋸、大鋸片等，也適用於各種混凝土、地質鉆、工程鉆以及各種金剛石修整工具。
  6. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  7. The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment

    我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元，其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高，透明性好的特點，應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質，與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合，通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域，保持了細胞的完整性及活性，又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。
  8. This kind of high silica wrought aluminum alloy is provided with low density and well heat - stability, especially with the metallurgical structur ? similar with bearing alloy ? which is composed of dispersion distribution common silicon crystal hard mass point and the alloyed basal body is very fit for the components manufacture ? can bear small capacity moving load and friction load

    這種高硅變形鋁合金具有密度小和200以下良好的熱穩定性，特別是它的由彌散分佈的共晶硅硬質點及合金化的相基體組成的類似軸承合金的金相組織、特別適合用於製做承受小能量動載荷和摩擦載荷的零件。
  9. Results of experiment show that the reason of strength decreasing of gypsum added with retarders is that the retarders reduce the supersaturation of liquid phase, and makes the crystal grain largen, and pore is followed to worsen, which lead to the strength drop to a large degree

    實驗結果分析表明：在摻加緩凝劑后石膏硬化體強度下降的原因在於緩凝劑降低了石膏的液相過飽和度，使結晶顆粒變大，使石膏的孔結構惡化，最終導致了宏觀強度大幅度下降。
  10. The effect of reheating austenitizing temperature on grain coarsening, the dissolution of vanadium compound and hardness of 50mn2v steel

    鋼再加熱奧氏體化溫度對晶粒粗化釩化物溶解及硬度的影響
  11. ( 3 ) solid solution with good solid solution ability were acquired by solid soluting treatment for 25 min at 540 c, 560 c and 580 c, respectively, after that water quenching was carried on. in the case of 580 c, the coarseness of the precipitation at grain boundaries did not happen, equi - part 120 did not emerge at the intersection of three grains, these suggest that over sintering did not happen

    6013合金實驗熱軋板材經固溶處理後於180時效4小時達到峰值硬度； （ 3 ） 540 、 560 、和580固溶處理25min 、水淬，得到了固溶充分的固溶體， 580的情況下晶界析出相未粗化、三晶粒交界處的角度未出現等分的120 ，表明未發生過燒。
  12. In the processing of single crystal materials, it was found that the sectorial distribution of light and shade appears on the surface, which is the main factor of affecting processing surface quality. therefore starting from the crystal structure, this paper first researched on kdp crystal mechanics characteristics in different crystal plane and orientation through theoretical analysis and nano - indentation experiment, separately calculated the young ’ s modules and shear modules of kdp in different crystal plane, and systematically analyzed the change rule of young ’ s modules and rigidity along with the crystal orientation

    在單晶脆性材料的加工中，人們發現加工表面產生明暗相間的扇形分佈，這種明暗相間扇形分佈是影響加工表面質量的主要因素，因此本文從晶體的結構出發，首先對kdp晶體不同晶面、不同晶向的力學性能進行了理論分析和納米壓痕實驗研究，分別計算了kdp晶體不同晶面上彈性模量和剪切模量，並系統地分析了彈性模量和硬度隨晶向的變化規律。
  13. The scanning electron micrographs and the data of pore structure of gypsum and gypsum with the retarders also make us known the influence of retarders on the crystal morphology and pore structure, from which transformation of microstructure induced by retarders and the reason of which makes the strength drop a re analyzed. combined with the xps spectrum, the mechanism of action with the retarders are finally proposed

    繼而通過對孔結構和石膏硬化體晶體掃描電鏡照片的觀測，獲得緩凝劑對石膏硬化體晶體形貌的影響和對孔結構的改變的信息，分析緩凝劑的帶來石膏的微結構的變化，以及摻加緩凝劑帶來石膏強度下降的原因所在。
  14. The results of pure cu show ecap can produce bulk material of submicrometer level indeed. as the number of passes increases, the initial structure of pure cu has been refined largely. after six passes, i. e. the equivalent true strain of 4 ~ 5, the grain size gradually becomes stable and uniform

    對純銅室溫ecap晶粒超細化行為及組織穩定性的研究表明： ecap技術的確能制備出亞微米級的塊體材料，隨著ecap道次的增加，純銅的組織被大大細化， ecap六道次（即等效真應變4 5 ）后，晶粒尺寸趨于穩定，硬度基本飽和。
  15. Through strength tests and xrd tests for cemented stone, the paper presents action mechanism of the nanometer materials in the cement hydration and hardening process : pozzolanic effect, filling effect, acceleration action for the cement hydration, and improving action for microstructure. from the four aspects, the modified mechanism of the nanometer silica fume and ordinary silica fume in cement paste are compared. the analysis results show that the particular properties of the nanometer silica fume include particle fineness, crystal structure and surface hydroxy, etc. a serial of laboratory tests are performed to study physical and mechanic properties of the clay with the addition of the nanometer silica fume

    結合水泥石強度試驗和xrd試驗，從火山灰效應、填充效應、水泥水化促進作用和微結構改善作用等方面探討了三種納米礦粉在水泥水化硬化過程中的作用機理；從這四個方面出發，對比分析了納米硅粉和普通硅粉作用機理的異同點，分析表明，納米硅粉的優異特性主要表現為顆粒細度、晶體結構、表面羥基等特性。
  16. Abstract : the crystal structures obtained by static solidification and vibration solidification were compared. it was showed that, in the case of vibration solidification, the orientation growth of the columnar crystal was not obvious, the equiaxial crystal appeared more early. the grains of both types of crystals were quite fine, hardness in the full section was relatively high, and the hardness distribution was uniform. in the former case, the solute segregation in dendritical austenite more severe, and there were lumps of distortion inclusion

    文摘:對球鐵金屬型靜凝固與振動凝固的結晶組織對比表明：後者柱狀晶方向性生長較弱，等軸晶出現較早，且兩者的晶粒均較細，全斷面硬度較高且分佈均勻；前者枝晶奧氏體內溶質偏析大，有畸變夾雜團塊。
  17. The analysis result indicates that, kdp crystal mechanics characteristics, such as young ’ s modules, shear modules, rigidity and so on, have intense anisotropy, which is the reason of the scallop distribution of light and shade appearing on

    結果表明， kdp晶體材料的力學特性如彈性模量、剪切模量、硬度等具有強烈的各向異性特徵，這種各向異性特徵是單晶脆性材料超精密切削后產生明暗相間扇形分佈的根源，是影響加工表面質量的重要因素。
  18. The piezoelectric actuator becomes one of the most prospective components because of its outstanding advantage. but the hysteresis and creep character of the material restrict the development of this actuator. new stable characteristic tungsten bronze piezoelectric actuator was adopted as driving component in this article, we develop the anti - hysteresis control method through contrasting the crystal structure of the tungsten bronze actuator with which of the perovskite actuator, at the same time corresponding software and hardware were studied in order to prove the validity of this control method, and then demarcated the other characters of the actuators through lots of experiment results

    本研究選用了性能穩定的硬性鎢青銅型壓電陶瓷驅動器作為驅動元件，從壓電陶瓷驅動器遲滯產生的微觀機理入手，通過對比硬性鎢青銅型壓電陶瓷驅動器和軟性鈣鈦礦型壓電陶瓷驅動器的晶體結構，研製出壓電陶瓷驅動器抗遲滯驅動方法，設計了相應的軟硬體裝置以從實驗結果上證明這種方法的正確性，並對其他影響定位精度的因素進行了特性標定實驗。
  19. We studied the effect of laser quenching ( harden by phase transformation ) on some representative mould steels. through measuring the rigidity on the surface of samples treated by laser heat treatment, and through photographing microstructures of the steel surface, we find many reasons attribute to high hardness. these reasons include ultra - fine grains, high density dislocation and more content of carbon in martensite

    我們研究的是激光淬火對幾種典型模具鋼的作用，通過對熱處理后的試樣的硬度分佈的測定，用金相和電鏡觀察金相組織的變化，認為激光熱處理產生高硬度的原因是晶粒細化、高的位錯密度和高的馬氏體含量。
  20. Yellowish or grey, the grains are single crystal with great strength, toughness and hardness

    黃色或灰白色，顆粒系單晶體、硬度、韌性、強度都比白剛玉高。
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