晶體電流計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐdiànliújì]
晶體電流計 英文
crystal galvanometer
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  • 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
  1. Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test

    監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分： （ 1 ）電路的總體設計和功能； （ 2 ）硬體設計，包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 （ 3 ）系統軟體設計，包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計； （ 4 ）系統測試。
  2. In the paper, on the basis of research of static state and transient state in the scr and series connection valve circuit, the high voltage scr changing current valve device has been developed for ac - dc - ac high voltage commutatorless motor. the series connection valve circuit has been designed and simulated. the hardware design and software programming of trigger pulse system and monitoring system in the photo - electronic - photo fashion has been completed

    無換向器電動機在火電廠等工礦企業的電機調速節能領域中有十分廣闊的應用前景，本文在對晶閘管元件和串聯閥電路的靜態特性和動態特性研究的基礎上，研製了用於交直交電流型高壓無換向器電動機的高壓晶閘管換流閥裝置，進行了串聯閥電路的設計和模擬，完成了電光電方式的觸發脈沖系統和監測系統硬體設計及軟體編程，並進行了裝置的實驗調試。
  3. The design and analysis of vertical pnp transistor was accomplished through the relationship between carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and current gain, rate of surface combination and leakage current, carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and switch speed

    從外延層載流子壽命與晶體管放大倍數，表面復合率與漏電流，以及外延層載流子壽命與晶體管開關速度等方面對于輸出級縱向pnp管進行了較為詳細的設計與分析，達到了電路中對輸出級縱向pnp管主要參數指標的要求。
  4. Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter

    硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。
  5. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  6. The digital inverter amplifier is controlled by the dsp chip tms320fl240. the high performance of digital voltage and current control loops and the improved digital pi control arithmetic based on the current prediction techniques is achieved in the software. and the dead - time of inverter also is compensated

    系統中逆變器的控制採用tms320fl240晶元來實現，在軟體中實現了電壓電流的雙環控制，提出並在逆變中應用了電流預估計的pi控制演算法，並對控制死區進行了補償。
  7. The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem

    論文的最後一章中，我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺（ ddp ） ；研究了其溶解性、熱穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性，並用量子化學計算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型；載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。
  8. Firstly, a power line spread spectrum communication scheme was brought out and then it was simulated in system simulation software. system view. with the simulation, the detail design parameter came out

    首先是提出了一種電力線擴頻通信方案，然後利用系統模擬軟體systemview對其進行模擬分析，最後按照vlsi設計流程詳細說明了該晶元的設計過程。
  9. In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6

    本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。
  10. These results prove that the charging action of the power supply is right. the simulation method is applied with other power supply system. at the same time, the hardware system of 2qkv - 60kw high - voltage capacitor direct current charging power supply is described in this paper, and discuss why designed a full digital phase - shifting pulse circuit

    同時，本文敘述了20kv ? 60kw高壓電容直流充電電源的硬體電路的設計，其中討論了為什麼不採用已有的uc3875 、 uc3879等晶元來產生zvspwmdc dc變換器的移相脈沖，設計了全數字式移相脈沖產生電路。
  11. Then the paper analyzes control system of hybrid active power filter, the way of harmonic detecting and the principle of control system, digital low pass filter and the generation of pwm, on the base of which the paper designs a new parallel hybrid active power filter which is controlled by tms320lf2407, and detailedly introduces drive circuit of pwm, sampling circuit of current, voltage adjustment and protection circuit, communication circuit, liquid crystal display circuit

    分析了混合型有源濾波器的控制系統、諧波檢測方法及控制原理、數字低通濾波器和pwm信號的產生，在此基礎上設計了一種基於tms320lf2407為控制核心的並聯混合型有源電力濾波器硬體原理圖。並對pwm驅動電路、電流采樣電路、電壓調整、按鍵輸入和保護電路、通信模塊、液晶顯示模塊進行了較詳細的分析說明。
  12. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  13. With a view to providing better service and facilities to the customers, this new mobile post office has adopted a new design and equipped with a tropical roof, a lcd monitor for displaying public notices, an electronic weight as well as a retractable canopy providing protection against sunlight and rain for customers in front of the counters

    新流動郵政局設計新穎，除隔熱車頂、液晶體公告顯示屏、電子磅外，還附設伸縮檐篷，使櫃位前的顧客免受日曬雨淋之苦，務求為市民提供更周全的服務和設施。
  14. In this article we propose a new kind of spin transistor with current amplification, and analyze its main parameters in detail

    摘要該文提出了一種電流放大型自旋晶體管設計思想，並對其電流放大系數作了一定的分析討論。
  15. According to negative temperature coefficient of vbe and positive temperature coefficient of vt, a framework of band - gap voltage reference is investigated. the reference offer a source of pir, distributed three voltage, one as upper - threshold voltage of dual - threshold comparator, the other as lower - threshold voltage of comparator, the other as direct current voltage for second band - pass filter amplifier

    同時利用pnp晶體管發射結電壓的負溫度特性和發射結差值電壓的正溫度特性設計了一個帶隙基準電壓源。此帶隙基準電壓源本身作為熱釋電紅外傳感器的電源電壓，同時分壓提供雙限電壓比較器的上限電平和下限電平以及第二級帶通濾波放大器的直流電平。
  16. After introduction of the tranlinear loop principal, the bjt current controlled conveyor has been designed by using mixed tranlinear loop voltage follower. as for modern integrated circuit, the model of mos transistor, the active resistance and the current mirror integrated circuit formed by mos transistor are introduced. the cmos current controlled conveyor has been derived from mixed tranlinear loop cmos voltage follower based on weak inversion operation

    針對現代集成電路的工藝，本文對mos晶體管的工作原理進行了簡要的敘述，討論了有源電阻和電流鏡的實現方法，並利用mos晶體管的亞閾值特性組成混合跨導線性迴路完成對應的電壓跟隨器的設計，推導出了基於cmos技術的電流控制傳送器。
  17. Our item choiced msp430f149, a sort of singlechip as controller, designed our hardware electrocircuit to get the pulse wave singnal, and used msp430f149 to continuously search and calculate the peak - peak value of the pulse wave, and compute oxygen saturaction. in our study, in order to hurdle the dirft of baseline caused by the physiological difference of human bodies. we designed one circuit which can automatically regulate of the baseline of signal

    本文以msp430f149晶元為控制器，設計硬體電路提取脈搏波信號，連續檢測脈搏波峰?峰值，計算氧飽合度。本課題採用了基線自動調節電路，以克服不同人體生理差異引起的基線漂移；設計了直流截取電路和可控積分放大電路，以滿足臨床連續監測的特殊需要，解決信號飽和問題。
  18. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  19. In meantime, the all sub - circuits are also designed and emulated carefully including error amplifier, voltage reference circuit, voltage comparator, rs type flip - flop, soft - start circuit, sawtooth - wave generator, pwm comparator, current added circuit and so on

    其次對控制器內部晶元的各個模塊誤差放大電器、自舉電流電路、電壓基準源、電流求和電路、 rs觸發器和驅動電路等模塊進行了具體的設計和模擬的邏輯功能做了解釋。
  20. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
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