暖反氣旋 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nuǎnfǎnqìxuán]
暖反氣旋
英文
warm anticyclone- 暖 : Ⅰ形容詞(暖和) warm; genial Ⅱ動詞(使東西變熱或使身體變溫暖) warm up
- 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 旋 : 旋Ⅰ動詞1 (旋轉) whirl 2 (用車床切削或用刀子轉著圈地削) turn sth on a lathe; lathe; pare Ⅱ名詞...
- 氣旋 : [氣象學] cyclone; low
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The simulated scs surface circulation is generally cyclonic ( anticyclonic ) during the winter ( summer ) monsoon period with a strong western boundary current. the surface circulation in spring and in fall possesses transitional characters between summertime and wintertime
模擬結果給出了南海環流的基本特徵:西邊界流、南海暖流、冬季(夏季)海盆尺度的氣旋(反氣旋)式環流。If a decadal positive temperature anomaly occurs in the eastern tropical pacific, the atmospheric response excites a anticyclonic wind stress anomaly in the east of australia, which will lead to generate a negative temperature anomaly in the western tropical south pacific
當熱帶東太平洋的海溫為暖異常,它將激發澳大利亞的東部沿岸的大氣產生反氣旋性風應力異常,在這種風場的作用,下方海水向四周輻散,導致熱帶西南太平洋的溫躍層變淺,產生負的溫度異常。The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high
對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析,著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明,強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明,阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰,而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展,使阻塞高壓重新建立。China is one of the countries which are harmed by storm surge both tropical and temperate cyclones, the disaster of storm surge can occure every seasons and from south to north in china ' s coastal area. based on the analysis of the features of temporal and spatial changes of storm surge disaster in the recent 50 years, this paper focuses on the frequency changes of historical records in recent 500 years and measured data in recent 50 years of storm surge disaster and the relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation. meanwhlie, the effects of future increase in the frequency of tropical cyclones landing or affecting china and relative sea level rise with global warming on storm surge disaster of china ' s coastal area also discussed. the results show that, in recent 500 years, there are direct relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation, i. e., high global mean temperature correspond with high storm frequency and low mean temperature correspond with low storm frequency. storm surge disaster in china ' s coastal area will be exacerbated with global warming
中國是全球少數幾個同時受臺風風暴潮和溫帶風暴潮危害的國家之一,風暴潮災一年四季,從南到北均可發生.本文基於中國沿海近50年風暴潮災時間變化和空間分佈特點的分析,著重探討了近500年全國及長江、黃河、珠江三角洲的歷史記錄和近50年實測風暴潮災發生頻次的變化及其與氣候波動的關系,並對未來全球變化背景下,中國沿海風暴潮災的變化趨向進行了討論.結果表明:近500年來,中國沿海的風暴潮災在氣溫較高的偏暖時段比氣溫較低的偏冷時段明顯增多.近50年實測臺風暴潮災的變化也是如此,而溫帶風暴湖的變化則與此相反.未來全球變化引起的登陸影響中國的熱帶氣旋頻次增加和相對海平面的上升,均將導致風暴潮災呈加重的趨向When the spatial pattern is of the north - south asymmetry, in the warm north - cold south years, there is a anticyclone circulation existing over the warm pool at 850hpa, easterly at 15 n and westerly in the tropical region have been greatly strengthened, while the center of anticyclone circulation moves to the east asia at 200hpa, and the hadley circulation has been affected evidently, so the summer rainfall may be above normal in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river, vice versa. there are different relations to east asia atmospheric circulation and summer rainfall in china
當ssta為南北半球反對稱分佈時,與ssta北暖南冷分佈相對應, 850hpa暖池區上空為一反氣旋偏差環流, 15 n附近東風氣流和赤道附近西風氣流增強,長江中下游地區盛行偏南風氣流; 200hpa反氣旋偏差環流中心移到東亞大陸上空;副熱帶高壓強度、西伸脊點都明顯變強、西伸; hadley環流得到發展,長江中下游(華北)地區為上升(下沉)氣流,降水明顯增多(減少) ,北冷南暖年則相反。Results show that there are two main spatial patterns of the wp ssta : one is uniform in the whole area, the other is of the north - south asymmetry. when the spatial pattern is uniform in the whole area, in the warm years, there is a anticyclone circulation existing over the warm pool and westerly in the subtropical region and easterly in the tropical region have been greatly strengthened at 850hpa, while a anticyclone circulation over the india region at 200hpa, the walker circulation has been strengthened, the summer rainfall may be above normal in the upper and middle reaches of the yangtze river, vice versa
當ssta為一致性分佈時,暖異常年, 850hpa暖池區上空為一反氣旋偏差環流,副熱帶地區西風和低緯度地區東風得到加強,長江中上游地區盛行偏南風氣流; 200hpa南亞上空為一反氣旋偏差環流,長江中上游地區為北風; walker環流加強,副熱帶高壓偏強,經向垂直環流在25 35 n附近為上升氣流,長江中上游地區降水偏多,是lanina事件的多發年,對應的soi指數偏高,冷異常年則相反。分享友人