曲率的測度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qūlǜdecèdù]
曲率的測度
英文
measure of curvature-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。The study of comparison of corneal diopter measured by corneal keratometer and corneal topographer
角膜曲率計與角膜地形圖儀測量角膜屈光度的對比研究Based on the observed runoff data, more accurate designed flow to a culvert or a small bridge may be obtained by curve fitting on frequency curve of pearson type iii distribution
精度較高的橋涵水文設計是基於所在地實測的徑流資料,採用頻率曲線的適線法獲得。Abstract : the author provides a method for solution of hydraulic tortuosity factor with gas permeability in cores according to the definition of hydraulic tortuosity factor and relations between pore radius porosity and permeability in porous media and give examples of some applications in reservoir experimental studies
文摘:根據水力學迂曲度因子的定義以及迂曲度因子與多孔介質中孔隙半徑、孔隙度、滲透率的關系,提出了一種利用氣測巖心滲透率求取巖心水利學迂曲度因子的方法,並例舉了其在油藏實驗研究中的幾種應用情況。This method of diesel engine fault diagnosis is feasible theoretically. while the fault diagnosis system using this method is rare, just because the crankshaft instantaneous angular acceleration measurement is demanding, such as, good frequency response, high precision
這種柴油機故障診斷的方法在理論上是可行的,但目前這種成型的系統不多,究其原因是測量曲軸的瞬時角加速度需要系統具有良好的頻率響應特性與高精度。It is determined that with accurate knowledge of the complete stress - strain curve of concrete in compression, steel in tension, and with an iterative computerized non ? linear method, it is possible to predict the entire moment - curvature, moment - flexural rigidity and axial rigidity relation ship of a cross - section of a structure member
可以確定,只要知道混凝土受壓和鋼筋受拉的完整的應力應變關系,採用選代的非線性計算方法,就有可能預測結構截面彎矩一曲率、彎矩一彎曲剛度和軸向剛度的關系。Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency
詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線,實驗結果表明,溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數In accordance with the main contradictions between high deterioration degree of coal and low permeability of coal bed, this paper predicts high permeability region by use of new technique and methods including stress field, curvature analysis and major stress difference analysis
針對沁水盆地煤變質程度高、煤層滲透率普遍較低的主要矛盾,利用新技術、新方法,利用應力場、曲率分析方法和主應力差分析方法預測高滲區。The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected
用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究,提出了一系列可供參考的數據:確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角;討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散,以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失;給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率,以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線;對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。Introduce the measurement of the common optics parameter of the medium lens, for example, light passing index, no - sphericity and so on, emphasize on the way and result of using shearing interferometric technique to measure the refractive index distribution curve of the micro - lens
第四章介紹對所制備的此種介質球透鏡的透過率、不圓度等重要光學參數的測量。重點闡述利用剪切干涉技術測量微球透鏡的折射率分佈曲線的方法和測量結果。It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given
本文包含有以下的主要內容: ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程;以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解,對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎; ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論,並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法; ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤;並從接收信號功率的角度出發,通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下,這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的;從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時,可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模,這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性; ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果,保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性,從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。The integrated response function of nuclear logs depends not only on the response function of the instrument, but also on the logging velocity, sampling rate and recording instruments
核測井曲線的綜合響應函數不僅取決于儀器的響應函數,而且受測量速度、采樣率,地面儀器記錄方式等因素的影響。The maximum likelihood registration algorithm based on earth - centered earth - fixed ( ecef ) coordinate system considers the geometry of the global, and eliminates errors introduced by the stereographic projection. the simulation result based on this registration algorithm shows that the satisfied angular biases can be preliminarily obtained. 5
基於地心坐標系的傳感器極大似然配準演算法考慮到了地球曲率的影響,克服了立體投影法的缺陷;採用這種演算法,我們可以把不同傳感器局域坐標系的量測轉化到地心坐標系中,變成統一的量測,便於融合中心做進一步的處理;模擬結果表明這種演算法可以得到較為滿意的角度偏差。The tensile and compression experiment on bulk nanocrystalline ag prepared by igc method was carried on mt810 with different grain sizes and zwick 10tn2s machine at different strain rates under normal temperature respectively. the stain rate sensitivity m was found to be 0. 025, which was extremely lower than the ordinary values. also the work hardening exponent is very low
本文從用惰性氣體蒸發冷凝和真空原位壓結法( igc )制備得到的直徑80mm ,厚度7 . 6mm的大尺寸納米晶金屬ag樣品上切割得到符合力學實驗要求的拉伸和壓縮試樣,在mts810和zwick精密力學測試機上分別精確測定了拉伸和壓縮應力?應變曲線與晶粒尺寸和應變速率的關系。The program of data processing in determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation was developed ; two modules included in this program are connected but independence each other, one module calculate percent released, one module regress equation ; determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation, comparison of released curve in one reference frame and modeling mathematics model were realized by running this program. the program of formulation optimization based on artificial neural network was compiled to solve the nonlinear problem in formulation optimization. provided parameters were used to predict the released amount of a set of formulations
簡便,其計算結果與現有其他程序計算結果基本一致:開發固體制劑體外溶出試驗數據處理程序,程序運行時分為計算累積釋放百分率和優選最佳數學模型兩個相互連接又各自獨立的環節,實現了累積釋放百分率的自動計算,同一坐標系下釋放曲線的直觀比較,常用數學模型的擬合;開發基於人工神經網路的處方優化系統,解訣處方優化這一多目標、非線性優化問題,利用符合擬合精度的訓練結果預測給定處方的釋放度,預測結果與實驗結果基本相近。In this paper, the fundamentals of cable forces by frequency method are introduced. the curve fitting method is utilized to get the correcting formula of cable forces and frequency through the experiment. on the other hand, a kind of catenary line cable element is introduced in this paper, owing to the inaccuracy caused by correcting struss element in fem
本文還介紹了頻率法測索力的基本原理,並通過試驗,利用曲線擬合法得出索力頻率之間的修正關系式;其次,由於有限元計算中,索元所採用的修正桿元所帶來的不精確性,對于長索其精度更難保證,因此,本文介紹了一種計算精度高、工作量小的懸鏈線索元。The calculation program using the matlab has been worked out to get the numerical solutions of the proposed models. the experiment has first been conducted in the laboratory to get the fundamentals thermal and moisture properties ( such as materials density, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity ) and also the material moisture absorption isotherms of adobe building materials. the methods of measuring the surface mass transfer coefficient and material moisture content have been proposed
首次對生土建築材料物性參數進行了實驗測試,得到了常用生土建築材料的密度、比熱和導熱系數等參數值,得到了生土建築圍護結構的等溫吸濕平衡曲線的擬合函數關系式;此外,研究了生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數實驗測定方法,探索了利用電阻率測量生土建築圍護的安窪築科技人學博十學位論文結構內部含濕量的測試方法。Based on the discussion on the principle of density - logging, this paper analyses far - gamma gamma rate, near - gamma gamma rate and density - logging curve respectively, and discusses far - gamma gamma rate near - gamma gamma rate and density variation caused by radioactive anomalies, and preliminarily interprets factors that could lead to the variation of density - logging curve of radioactive anomalous layer, thus explaining the reason why density - logging curve changes at the radioactive ore - layer in northern ordos basin, finally, an empirical formula for revising the distortion of density - logging curve has been established
摘要本文概述了密度測井原理,分別對長源距計數率、短源距計數率及密度曲線進行分析,對由於放射性異常引起的長源距計數率、短源距計數率及密度變化情況進行了討論,初步解釋了放射性異常層位密度曲線的變化因素,說明了鄂爾多斯盆地北部地區密度測井曲線在放射性礦段的變化原因。It analyzes the dynamic response of many different damage cases of simple i - shape beam structure and discusses their influences to natural frequency and modal curvature. it is found that the natural frequency and modal curvature can be used in identifying the severity and location of structural damage respectively. dynamic response of some real beams are measured and compared to the results analyzed by computer, it is found that there are some differences between them and the main reason is the error caused by modeling
2 .針對土木結構中最為常見的梁式結構,對簡支工字鋼梁的多種不同損傷工況的動力特性進行了有限元模擬分析,研究了損傷對頻率和模態曲率的影響,發現固有頻率變化率和模態曲率的變化分別可以用於損傷程度和損傷位置的識別;在實驗室中實測了幾種工況的鋼梁的振動模態,發現實測結果與計算結果有一定的差異,分析其原因主要是模型誤差和噪聲影響。分享友人