曲線收斂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūxiànshōuliǎn]
曲線收斂 英文
curve convergence
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 斂 : Ⅰ動詞1 （收起; 收住） hold back; keep back 2 （約束） restrain 3 （收集; 徵收） gather; collect; ...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  • 收斂 : 1 （減弱或消失） weaken or disappear 2 （約束言行） restrain oneself 3 [數學] convergence; constr...
  1. The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve

    導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程
  2. The inversion results of synthetic magnetotelluric sounding data are ideal, which indicates that the algorithm possesses advantages of expediting convergence, avoiding earliness and improving precision, and can be used in mt data analysis

    對各種類型的大地電磁測深理論曲線進行計算，結果表明：採用實數編碼混合遺傳演算法進行反演具有收斂速度快、解的精度高和避免出現早熟等優點，可用於大地電磁資料解釋。
  3. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived

    對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。
  4. In solving the helmholtz equation in the acoustical waveguides with a curved bottom, slow convergence may occurs when the linear local orthogonal transformation is adopted. in this paper, a class of nonlinear local orthogonal transformations ( nlot ) is proposed. it is an approach to improve the slow convergence mentioned above

    本文嘗試通過在深度方向選取非線性局部正交變換，將曲底求解區域化為平坦求解區域，然後求解helmholtz方程的辦法，來改善用線性（深度方向）局部正交變換時，步進求解時會出現的局部收斂慢的問題。
  5. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  6. The main innovation of our method is that we only need construct polygonal mesh possessing simple symmetric properties on both sides of control polygon edges of interpolated curves, and do n ' t need modify the subdivision rules near the interpolation curves during the process of subdivision. thus the subdivision rules are simple. the process is convergent and the limit surface is c everywhere except a finite number of points

    該方法的主要創新思想是，在被插值曲線的控制多邊形兩側構造具有簡單對稱性質的多邊形網格，而在細分過程中，則無須修改被插值曲線附近的細分規則，兇此細分演算法是簡單的，細分過程是收斂的，且最終的插值曲面除有限個點外是c ~ 2連續的。
  7. An axial direction line multi - sensors placed method is presented. in the process of machine learning, use genetic algorithm to fit the curve of sensor ' s output. to improve the convergence speed of genetic algorithm, hill climbing method is joined with

    對示教過程中進行曲線擬和所用的遺傳演算法進行了一定的研究，為了解決遺傳演算法在接近收斂點時收斂速度慢的缺點，使用爬山法對其進行改進。
  8. In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory

    在建立系統模型的過程中，提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法，並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性，用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。
  9. The coupling analysis program of surface flow and subsurface flow over porous media is developed based on the conversion principles of water on the surface under rainfall conditions. a new method to judge the saturation of the surface is proposed in this thesis, the convergence is speeded up and the cpu time is saved by using this method

    根據非飽和土上水的轉化機理，編制了降雨條件下地表水入滲和產流耦合的計算程序，並根據土-水特徵曲線，提出了判斷地表飽和的條件，根據此條件，加速了收斂速度，節省了cpu的時間。
  10. In the paper, the load incremental method is adopted. by the way of reducing the elastic model of the destructive blocks in the elements, the finite element analysis model is revised and the repeated computing process does n ' t finish until the results are converged. the proposed method can simulate the entire process of concrete structures from crack to complete damage

    分析中採用載荷增量法，對各級載荷下單元中破壞的材料分塊進行彈模折減處理，並重新生成單元剛度矩陣，經過多次迭代直至計算收斂，從而可以給出各類cfrp加固混凝土結構的載荷?變形全過程曲線，並預測其極限承載力。
  11. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  12. Under this flow, the convex initial curve will preserve its perimeter, enlarge the enclosed area and make its curvature to be positive definitely. and as the time lasts, it will become more and more circular, and finally, as the time goes to infinity, the curve will converge to a circle in the hausdorff metric

    本文證明在這種新的曲線流之下，閉凸曲線周長保持不變、所圍區域的面積不斷增大而曲率保持恆正（從而保持凸性） ，並且，隨著時間的推移曲線變得越來越圓，最終當時間t趨向于無窮大時，曲線在hausdorff度量意義下收斂到一個圓周。
  13. In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical

    本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題，利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質，然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述，證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中，對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹，並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程，從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。
  14. The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data

    採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能，螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元，每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言，槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元，這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確，甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法，能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件
  15. For each curvature incremental step, a deformed curve in the correspondi ng state can be determined for the column. through the iteration for all incremental steps until the solution is convergent, the complete load - deformation relation can then be obtained

    對各曲率增量進行反復迭代，直至得到收斂解，就獲得了長柱從加載到破壞的全過程變形曲線及荷載-撓度曲線。
  16. The experiment on a blurred text image restoration shows that the mean square error ( mse ) of the improved nas - rif algorithm has a better convergence, and that the signal to noise ratio is improved

    對文字模糊圖像的模擬結果表明，與原始演算法相比，改進演算法的均方誤差曲線收斂性及穩定性更好，提高了恢復圖像的信噪比。
  17. At present, it is still in the middle stage of kuznets curve ; the differences of income in the interior of the east and the west are bigger than the middle, and they have been in the scope of income inequality which is regarded to be bigger by the international ; the phenomenon of " the club convergence " of income growth of the fanner between the east and the middle is obvious, but this can not appear between the east and the west, the west and the middle ; the differences in the interior of the high income area and the low income area are smaller than in the interior of the other areas in which the differences are increasing, this conforms to " the u " theory. by adopting theil model to analysis the general farmers incomes differences based on various regions, it is showed clearly that the farmers income inequality among different areas is the main reason to result to rural income differences. this part contents chapter 1, chapter 2 and chapter 3

    結果表明，無論從那個角度來看，改革以來，我國地區間農民收入均呈現差異擴大的態勢，而且擴大的速度快，幅度大，且目前仍處在庫茲涅茲所提出的「 u型」曲線的中期階段；東部與西部地區內部各省之間收入差異較大，目前已進入國際上公認的較大不平等的范圍，而中部內部差異較小，目前仍處于合理范圍之內；同時農民收入增長在東部與中部之間出現了新經濟增長理論所揭示的「俱樂部收斂」現象，而這一現象在東部與西部、中部與西部之間卻沒有發生；高收入與低收入水平區內部差異小，而介於中間收入水平的區域內部差異較大，且保持著較強的擴大趨勢，這一點基本上與「 u型」理論的結論相符。
  18. The statistical characteristic of extrinsic information from component decoders is discussed. based on it, ? it is explained that the related curves of input - output snr could be used to measure the performance and convergence of iterative decoding ; ? two types of turbo iterative stopping criteria are designed ; ? the methods to updating snr estimation in the process of iterative decoding is provided ; ? a way to implement synchronization of carrier phase by serial concatenation scheme is devised

    在分析迭代譯碼輸出外部信息的統計特性基礎上?考察了迭代譯碼器輸入輸出snr關系曲線，並說明它可以作為衡量迭代譯碼性能和收斂性的工具； ?設計了兩類新的turbo迭代譯碼停止準則； ?提出了在迭代譯碼過程中更新snr估計的方法；國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文設計了利用外部信息統計量實現載波相位同步的串列級聯方案。
  19. A new method about approximation calulate is given, the convergence is proved, we also consider the asympototic property of least square estimator. second, the curvature measures of nonlinearity are studied and the property of least square estimator are studied by new ways

    其次研究了該模型的曲率度量，並給出了一種新的度量非線性模型的非線性程度的方法：局部曲率，並用該方法提高了迭代收斂速度，具體內容見第三章。
  20. In order to speed up the iteration in the reconstruction, we discuss how to specify the initial shapes so as to reflect the geometric information and the topology structure of the given data

    在動態隱式曲線曲面重構中，對初始曲線曲面一般不作特別的要求，但好的初始化將加快迭代的收斂。
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