曲線的外形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qūxiàndewàixíng]
曲線的外形
英文
curvilinear shape- 曲 : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
- 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
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And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下: ( 1 )城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的,中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段,分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊,以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊,其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵; ( 2 )經歷不同發展的時期,中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律: 1 )城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強,對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大,對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素; 2 )旅遊形式從單一走向多元,新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮; 3 )城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體,達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局; 4 )城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全,達到理性高端; 5 )城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合,經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ,最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ; 6 )城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線,表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。The external auditory canal makes a slightly s-shaped curve.
外聽道形如一S型的曲線。The external auditory canal makes a slightly s - shaped curve
外聽道形如一s型的曲線。Also, they were favor for further explanations and canalization. the results of solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate and the model output were displayed as data forms and curves in the paper
文中將加熱率和冷卻率的計算結果以及與之相關的模式計算結果(可見光波段的大氣輻射收支和紅外波段的大氣輻射收支)以數據表和曲線圖的形式列出。The electro - magnetic telegraph was the wonderful and most unexpected consequence of the experiments of oersted and the mathematical investigations ofampe : and the modern art of navigation is an unforeseen emanation from the purely speculative and apparently merely curious enquiry, by the mathematicians of alexandria, into the properties of three curves formed by the intersection of a plane surface and a cone
電報是奧斯忒的實驗和安培的數學研究最出乎人預料而令人驚異的結果;現代航海技術則意外地產生於亞歷山大的數學家們對由一平面和一圓錐相交所形成的三條曲線的性質進行的純粹思辯性的、顯然僅僅是出於好奇的探索。Abstract : in this paper, the kinematically admissible velocity fields are established by using the metal flow patterns based on the experiments, and the configuration dimensions of billet and the curves of load - stroke in precision forging process for spur gear from solid billet are simulated on computer by upper bound method. the results acquired in the simulation are in good agreement with those obtained in the experiments
文摘:本文利用有實驗根據的變形流動模式建立動可容速度場,利用上限法模擬用實心坯料精鍛直齒圓柱齒輪時坯料的外形尺寸變化和力?行程曲線,所得結果與實驗測定值很一致,可供沖擠精鍛工藝設計參考。Abstract : this article is devoted to the development hull lines fairing, analyses some cases of this topic in home and abroad, poses some technical questions of hull lines fairing and also gives the solution including the spline curve precision fairing theory, ship data series, adept more data interactive way, and the integration of lines fairing and cad / cam, etc
文摘:本文以船體線型光順的發展方向為題,論述了國內外的發展概況,針對國內情況提出了船體線型光順的一些技術問題和解決方案,包括建立樣條曲線的精密光順理論,系列船數據庫,更多地採用數據圖形交互手段,線型光順和cad / cam實現一體化。The main innovation of our method is that we only need construct polygonal mesh possessing simple symmetric properties on both sides of control polygon edges of interpolated curves, and do n ' t need modify the subdivision rules near the interpolation curves during the process of subdivision. thus the subdivision rules are simple. the process is convergent and the limit surface is c everywhere except a finite number of points
該方法的主要創新思想是,在被插值曲線的控制多邊形兩側構造具有簡單對稱性質的多邊形網格,而在細分過程中,則無須修改被插值曲線附近的細分規則,兇此細分演算法是簡單的,細分過程是收斂的,且最終的插值曲面除有限個點外是c ~ 2連續的。In this paper, the author improved the design of v trough of port plate by studying the automobile power steering pump ( apsp ) produced home and abroad and analyzing the different reasons of their noise from the stator transition curve, which could reduce the noise of apsp effectively
本文以國內和國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵為研究對象,從定子過渡曲線的角度分析了它們噪聲不同的原因,並對配流盤v形尖槽進行了優化設計,可以有效地降低汽車動力轉向泵的噪聲。In the third chapter, we introduce geometric expansion of convex planar curves. we discuss the evolution equation using minkowski ' s support function with the speed function of curvature and show that the shapes of curves become round asymptotically when the initial closed curves is smooth and convex
限制曲線在外法向上的演化速度是另一類特殊的曲率函數,研究相應的方程,我們得到了在初始為凸的閉簡單光滑曲線的條件下,曲線的最後形狀是漸近地趨於一個圓。We propose a combined slf method to extrapolate feeder load growth by using feeder ' s history peak value and the merits of gray theory and genetic programming ( gp ). at first, we adopt load transfer coupling method to correct load history and its error for load transfer. secondly, we get the real power - supply area by using layer overlap analysis, based on practical feeder path and distribution gis map layer
將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測的研究:綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃( geneticprogramming , gp )的優點,提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法:首先採用負荷耦合回歸法來修正負荷歷史,消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差;然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層,運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍;接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析;最後採用gp來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸,分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。Comparing with the quadratic b - spline curve, they have advantages by themselves : firstly, the shape of the curves can be adjusted locally by the parameters i ; secondly, the curves formed by blending functions of degree 4 can be g2 continuous. in addition, in order to meet various requests for continuity of curves in practical applications, corresponding polynomial functions can be used to construct the curves
但與二次均勻b樣條曲線相比,它們還有其自身的優點:首先,曲線的形狀都可用參數_ i進行局部調整:其次,四次調配函數所構造的曲線就可達到g ~ 2連續;另外,為了滿足實際應用中對曲線連續性的不同要求,可使用相應次數的調配函數來構造麯線。After the comparison of the stability checking computations and the section categorised situation both at home and abroad the current standard, some problems was discussed in the standard of our country. contraposed these questions, the paper computed the space stability coefficient of some general t - shaped and l - shaped sections and all the sections of t - shaped, l - shaped and 2 - angle iron t - shaped in the formed - steel - table, and worked out the curves. according to the comparison of the curves the paper got and the curve in the standard, some simple conclusions was put
對國內外現行規范軸壓柱穩定驗算方法及柱子曲線截面分類情況進行了對比,討論了我國規范曲線中存在的一些問題,並針對這些問題,以規范初始彎曲值對任意「 t 」形和「 l 」形截面和型鋼表中所有t型鋼、 l型鋼、雙角鋼t形鋼截面的空間穩定系數進行了計算,作出其與規范曲線的比較圖,通過計算結果的分析對各類截面歸類情況作了簡單的評述,其中提出的一些建議可以作為規范修訂的參考依據;同時,這些計算結果也進一步證明了本文的柱子空間穩定分析方法的正確性。To fulfill the need of the application of rp technique in medical domain, reverse cad modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. firstly, some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. new algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for b - spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular bezier patch are proposed
本文針對rp技術在醫學領域應用的需要,系統研究了基於醫學斷層輪廓數據的反求cad建模理論和方法: ( 1 )在基礎演算法研究部分,提出了簡單多邊形方向及點在多邊形內外判斷的新方法、三角b zier曲面片離散的誤差控制定理和一種帶誤差約束的b樣條曲線的自動光順方法; ( 2 )提出了一種基於相鄰層輪廓相似性的醫學斷層輪廓數據曲面重構方法; ( 3 )提出了一種稱為「虛擬測量」的曲面模型處理方法。The spectrum only depends on the temperature of the object. if the temperature is low, the peak of the spectrum is at red region. for higher temperature, the peak shifts towards the yellow, blue, finally in the ultraviolet region
光譜曲線的形狀只取決於物體的溫度,溫度低的物體光譜峰值在紅光,溫度越高,峰值越向短波長一端偏移,由黃光開始,到達藍光,再進入紫外線區域。A novel method of content - based image segmentation using deformable template matching is proposed. a two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) deformable template based on orthogonal curves is built by pre - computing extensions of the deformable template along orthogonal curves and sampling the curves uniformly. then the definitions of internal and external energy functions are given according to the image segmentation problem, and genetic algorithm is used to obtain globally optimal solutions. the proposed method uses a lower - dimensional search space than conventional methods and reduces the sensitivity of the algorithm to initial placement of the template. experiments on real - world images and in simulations at low signal - to - noise ratio show the robustness and good performance of the method
本文提出一種採用可變形模板匹配技術進行基於內容的圖像分割演算法.通過預先計算出可變形模板沿著變形的正交曲線,並對模板曲線及正交曲線進行離散抽樣,建立一基於正交曲線的二維( 2 - d )可變形模板,針對圖像分割問題定義控制可變形模板進行變形的內、外部能量函數,本文採用遺傳演算法搜索能量函數最小的全局最優解.該新演算法比傳統的可變形模板匹配方法降低了搜索空間的維數,減少了演算法對模板初始位置的敏感.對實際圖像及模擬低信噪比圖像處理的結果表明,新演算法具有良好的分割精度及穩定性The distribution gis data management methods and its application in distribution running are systematically researched, which compose distribution gis network topology analysis ( nta ) and optimal rush - maintain path ( orp ), and distribution planning, which composes distribution spatial load forecasting ( slf ) : ( 1 ) with systematic analysis on the relationship between spatial data model and spatial data structure, the distribution feature and the two common gis data models are analyzed, which are vector and raster data models. then the conceptual and logic data models of distribution gis are designed. the spatial data storage structure is given by using vector method, and their detailed data management methods are proposed
( 4 )將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測( saptialloadforecasting , slf )的研究:綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃的優點,提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法:首先採用負荷轉移耦合法來修正負荷歷史,消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差;然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層,運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍;接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析;最後採用遺傳規劃來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸,分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。This has certain innovation and break - through. in addition through computer - based curve simulation method, not only fitting equation but also fitting graph can be obtained
另外,計算機模擬曲線的方法不僅能給出方程而且能繪出圖形,方便、快捷、簡單,具有新意。Finally, some researches to improve the quality of figure formed by laser in screen are disscussed. a method to improve the responsing graph of mirror by fuzzy control is put forword. furthermore, anaysis to phenomema of distortion in laser show is introduced, relevently revising mothod is given too
最後,本文對如何提高激光大屏幕顯示中圖形質量進行了分析,提出通過模糊控制來改善振鏡輸出特性曲線的方法;另外,對激光掃描中出現的失真現象做了定量分析,並給出了校正方法,使激光掃描的圖形更加逼真。分享友人