替代效果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàixiàoguǒ]
替代效果 英文
substitution effects
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  1. Observation on the clinical effect of cystostomy drainage in the place of thoracic cavity close drainage

    膀胱穿刺造瘺管替代胸腔閉式引流管效果觀察附32例報告
  2. Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people

    是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。
  3. But in experiment ii, the obtained result of measurement and examination is not better than control group 。 conclusion : mixed animo acids can be safely applyed to vessel cryopreservation instead of calf serum 。 the effect of the groups of the rapid freezing method is not better than the groups of the rate - controled slow freezing

    而實驗ii的血管其內皮結構不清晰，內皮細胞超微結構變化較大。結論：復方氨基酸可代替胎牛血清用於血管的深低溫保存.速凍降溫方式對血管深低溫保存效果不及慢凍降溫方式。
  4. October 16, 2007 ( chicago ) ? treatment of basal cell carcinoma ( bcc ) with the pulsed dye laser may be an effective alternative to mohs micrographic surgery if the diameter of the lesion is less than 1. 5 cm, according to a study presented at the american society for dermatologic surgery ( asds ) 34th annual meeting

    2007年10月17日? ?根據美國皮膚外科學會第34屆年會公布的一個研究結果，當損傷范圍直徑小於1 . 5厘米的時候，利用脈沖機關治療基底細胞癌的方法對于傳統的顯微外科是一個有效的替代選擇。
  5. The author selects cas and ifrs as the subjects of research, and applies discriminant analysis and average distance method to measure the international harmony of accounting standards respectively. it is found that the discriminant analysis method has some deficiencies, and the average distance method that we put forward

    經分析，我們發現，國外學者曾採用的判定分析法存在較大缺陷，而本文提出的平均距離可以替代類馬氏距離和配比率作為測量準則協調度的指標，其效果較為理想。
  6. In this article is introduced a new method to make anti - insect fiber by using deltamethrin to replace permithrin to add into polyethylene with a comprison of the two kinds of anti - insect fibers by use of deltamethrin and permithrin made, indicating that the anti - insect effect by use of deltamethrin being better

    摘要溴氰菊酯防蟲藥效較氯菊酯高一個數量級，介紹了改變生產工藝和配方，用溴氰菊酯代替氯菊酯加入聚乙烯製成新防蟲纖維的方法，並對兩種菊酯制得的防蟲纖維進行了對照測試，表明改變後防蚊效果優于改前。
  7. Powder metal is often used instead because it is undesirable or impractical to join the elements through alloying or to produce parts by casting or other forming consists of producing small particles, compacting, and sintering. the squeezing pressure with added heat bonds the metal powder into a strong solid. powdered metals can be ferrous, nonferrous or a combination of ferrous and nonferrous elements

    金屬合金一般是無孔隙固體；因為煉制出的合金的實際效果不理想，或者通過鑄造和其他成型方式對小的顆粒進行壓制，燒結出來的產品零件無法滿足需求，因而人們常常使用粉末金屬來代替金屬合金。
  8. Effect of rumex k - 1 hybrid sour dock instead of soybean on feeding growing fatting pig

    1雜交酸模替代大豆后對生長育肥豬的飼喂效果試驗
  9. By adopting highly pure acid and alkali to substitute industrial acid and alkali for regeneration of ion exchange resin in pucheng power - generation co ltd, a good effectiveness has been obtained

    摘要蒲城發電有限責任公司採用高純酸堿替代工業酸堿用於離子交換樹脂的再生，取得良好效果。
  10. The result indicates : the new techno - logy of mechanical peeling, color and luster protection with an average of 2. 0 % humidity and hot wind plus microwave drying can replace the traditional processing, it shorten processing time, promots the processing efficiency

    結果表明，機械去皮、 2 . 0 %噴淋均濕護色、熱風微波乾燥新工藝能較好地替代傳統加工工藝，並起到縮短加工時間、提高加工效率的作用。
  11. She was also the winner of a third grade prize from the ministry of public health on " the use of 86rb for determining coronary blood flow in the mice ". she has published more than 60 original peer reviewed scientific papers, and contributing in more than 10 books, including " drug metabolism ", " modern pharmacology ", " the application of isotope technique in biological medicine " first grade national prize, " the modern research in traditional chinese medicine " first grade prize from the ministry of public health, etc

    該品在臨床應用20多年，取得了良好的效益。九十年代，他用梔子果實替代價昂貨缺的番紅花，成功地提取西紅花甙，並製成片劑新藥中藥二類，即將上市。多年的基礎和應用研究，他先後發表50餘篇論文，申請國家發明專利1項。
  12. Different from traditional classification machine, our research is preceded under the situation of lacking class label and class information, replacing manual classification with clustering in order to gain classification information and the rustle is good

    與傳統分類器不同，我們在缺乏類信息的情況下，採用聚類替代領域專家的人工分類獲得類信息，為構造分類器提供合適的類信息，取得了較好效果。
  13. The result of research indicates that the limestone can really be the staff ; massive limestone can also be good desulfurizer, and can sharply decrease the desulfurization cost

    摘要研究表明石灰石完全可以替代石英砂作異比重煤泥循環流化床鍋爐床料；大顆粒石灰石也可以有較好的脫硫效果，並可大幅度降低脫硫成本。
  14. Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency

    泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。
  15. In practice, it ’ s very hard to find any ideal scatter points to track, so this thesis focuses on the motion compensation algorithm base on motion parameters estimation, which is used in r - d fft imaging algorithm and verified by simulation. work of this thesis contains : first analyze the signal - processing model of isar system in detail, and establish a 3 - dimensional mathematical scattering model of moving target. then some improvements are made on existing compensation algorithm, to get a higher image quality and reduce compute burden

    本論文有以下幾點創新: 1 .在距離向的補償（包絡對齊）方面，採用基準相關法代替相鄰相關法或積累相關法，一定程度上解決了可能出現的包絡漂移和包絡突跳現象;根據目標運動軌跡特點，採用二次曲線擬合的方法，將包絡對齊時的局部誤差轉化為全局的誤差，以便實現較優的整體對齊效果。
  16. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  17. Jinke s r & d center is developing the sodium acrylate acid polymer for detergent use, as a replacement for cmc. this will yield a better result with reduced cost

    金科技術中心最近正在研製用於洗衣粉的高分子聚苯烯酸鈉，以替代cmc ，降低應用成本並獲取更佳的效果。
  18. Try a visual whisper instead of a scream

    在視覺效果上試著用「輕語」代替「尖叫」 。
  19. The results suggest that there is no wealth effect in the market but only substitution effect

    實證結果表明，我國房地產市場不具有財富效應而僅具有替代效應。
  20. The substitution effect will disappear if the foreign money is given for a purpose on which the recipient nation spends nothing ( or less than the grant )

    如果國際援款把援助目標指向那些受助國未列財政開支（或財政開支少於救援款）的項目，這種替代效應就不復存在了。
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