替代變量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tìdàibiànliáng]
替代變量
英文
substitution variable-
Undoubtedly, through the theory and empiricist analysis about cs, it is important for our country and other developing countries to keep the steady growth and stability of economy and finance in a long run based on the conception of cs, this thesis not only probes into the relations between cs and other economic variables but also discusses its affection on macro - economic policies
無疑，通過對貨幣替代的理論實證分析，對保證我國及世界其他發展中國家的經濟長期穩定運行和增長，對保持金融的穩定，是具有重大意義的。本文從貨幣替代的含義出發，探討了貨幣替代與其他經濟變量的關系以及對宏觀經濟政策的影響，提出了一些政策和建議的思路。Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system
但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。Based on the generalized variational principle of the modificatory variables and substituent shearing strain field interpolation of the bending theory of the mindilin plate, this paper brings up the nine - node mixed plate bending element and adopts the sap2000 ? a large - scale finite element analysis programs. by the examples, we find the precision of the method is satisfying
在對轉換層厚板進行局部有限元分析時，本文提出了基於mindlin中厚板彎曲理論的修正的二類變量廣義變分原理和替代剪應變場插值方法的九節點厚薄板通用的板彎曲單元，並採用了sap2000有限元程序。Genichi taguchi ' s robust parameter design is a kind of design method of product quality in industry, this paper analyses parameter design ' s disadvantages, as well as the corresponding improvement technologies and alternative methods, so as to make the parameter design ' s researchers and practicians to hold the basic principles and realization methods of parameter design more properly and completely, and to exert parameter design ' s effects in reducing variations in products and processes. the main contributions of this paper are described as follow : 1
田口的穩健參數設計是廣泛應用於工業中的產品質量設計的方法，本文通過分析參數設計中存在的弊端，以及人們對此提出的改進技術和替代方法，使得參數設計的研究人員和實際應用者在此基礎上，能夠更加準確和完整的把握參數設計的基本思想及實現方法，充分發揮參數設計減少產品（生產工序）變差的功效。Only when it takes humidity ratio h / ? as independent variable instead of absolute humidity h in researching and calculating the influence degree of the humidity on the discharge voltage, the emendation coefficients of relative air density and humidity can be independence, and can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on outer insulation discharge voltage actually
當以比濕h代替絕對濕度h為自變量研究和計算濕度對放電電壓的影響程度時，相對空氣密度校正系數和濕度校正系數才能相互獨立，才能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度。V ) occupying space and covering ground should be served as the main strategy in early stage of vegetation restoration, which would enable the community coverage to rehabilitate rapidly. in mid - stage, due to the change of light environment and the species substitution, component adjustment should be chose as the main strategy
5 ）植被恢復的策略是早期階段以搶占空間、覆蓋地面的對策為主，群落蓋度恢復很快;中期階段，林內光照環境改變，物種替代，恢復對策以物種組成成分的調整為主;後期則是生物量積累與組成結構調整並重。By analyzing the differentiae of the total cross sections ( tcs ), the differential cross sections ( dcs ), the partial wave cross sections ( pcs ), the change patterns of the cross sections and the influence on the cross sections because of the var iations in the mass of systems and the relative kinetic energy of incoming atoms for symmetric isotopically substituted systems he, ne, ar, kr, xe - h2, d2, t2 have been obtained. in this paper, we use the tang - toennies potential model for the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems, the murrell - sorbie potential surface with five parameters for the molecules h2, d2, t2. for the inertia gas atoms - d2, t2 systems, we use the same potential surface with the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems
通過分析he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各碰撞體系在總截面、微分截面和分波截面等方面的差異，總結出在h _ 2分子的對稱同位素替代情形下惰性氣體原子與h _ 2分子體系碰撞截面的變化規律；通過比較he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各體系在碰撞總截面、微分截面、分波截面等方面的不同，詳細討論了同位素替代碰撞體系中體系約化質量及入射原子的相對碰撞能量的變化對碰撞截面的影響，得出了這種影響的規律性。Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages
摘要利用時空替代原理，選取灕江流域紅壤區退化生態系統恢復過程中具有代表性的草叢、灌叢、針葉林、針闊混交林、常綠闊葉林5個階段作為演替序列，研究自然恢復過程中各演替階段的植被結構動態和生物量變化。In part two, the author discusses mr. deng ' s legal ideas in the course of reform in economic and political system. it also covers some new elements elicited from the practice of legal construction, such as the idea of " concentrating on economic construction on the one hand, and concentration on legal construction on the other " ; the request that conduct of the party and its leaders should be bounded by constitution and laws. furthermore, the author emphasizes the inherent link between the forming of these legal ideas and the political and economic practice of that time
文章認為，從文革結束到20世紀90年代初這一歷史時期內，小平法律思想經歷的是一個從法制思想發展運動到法治思想的過程，現代法治理念的基本特徵在這一思想中基本上都已得到體現；而在這一偉大的變遷過程中，這一時期的經濟和政治體制改革充當的不僅僅是時代背景和活動舞臺的角色，更是推動這一變遷的決定力量，尤其是商品經濟在中國的發展更是使得法治意識在小平法律思想中生根發芽並最終確立了無可替代的地位。Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )
隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。Technical progress is measured as a standing alone variable by the method of improved proportion in elemental structure and the rate of growth elasticity in capital substituting for labor
可以用要素結構進化率法和要素替代彈性法將技術進步作為一個獨立變量予以測度，並放之於經濟增長模型中進行分析。A constant is a meaningful name that takes the place of a literal and retains this same value throughout the program, as opposed to a variable, whose value may change
常數是一個替代文本並在整個程序中保持此相同值的有意義名稱，它與變量相對，變量的值可能會更改。The direct optimal model of multi - objective mixed discrete variables for lager - scale water supply system was established, by replacing complicated network hydraulic equation with nodal pressures macroscopic model and relationship model between pump stations flow and head in water supply systems without tanks or towers, genetic algorithm was developed to solve the direct optimal model
以測壓點壓力宏觀模型、水源供水量和水源供水水頭之間的關系模型替代復雜的管網水力平衡方程，建立了大型供水系統的多目標混合離散變量的直接優化調度模型。在沒有水池和水塔的供水系統中，利用遺傳演算法對直接優化調度模型進行求解。The results show that coincidence detection method has obvious benefit in detecting nuclear warheads. for the same type warhead, the coincidence counts rates of the model of warhead of heu pit is 10 times as big as that of fake warhead of natural uranium pit. if we know the nuclear warheads configuration by other methods, the method of coincidence neutron detection could be used to distinguis h the fake nuclear warheads from the reals
計算表明用探測符合中子的方法探測核彈頭對區分真假核彈頭有明顯的優點，對于同一核彈頭模型，裂變彈芯是高濃鈾和用天然鈾替代高濃鈾時，符合中子計數相差1個量級，如通過其他途徑了解核彈頭的大致結構，符合測量的方法就可以有較高的置信度分辨真假核彈頭。The corn refining industy was estabished in 1848 in america. the world war stimulated the development of corn refining and the corn refiner got much more economic profits. the comprehensive utilization of corn was realized and a variety of modified starch were developed before 1950s in america. after 1960s, the corn refiners in america created lots of bioproducts from corn starch by the fermentation. first of all, the hfcs which has been a popular product at present was largely produced. moreover, many organic acids and sugar, alcohols were produced as chemical materials. the corn refiners in the america are focusing on developing new corn refining products which can take the place of petrol products
美國玉米加工業始建於1848年，第一、二次世界大戰刺激了玉米加工業的發展，並使美國玉米加工企業獲得了大量的經濟利益.本世紀50年代前，美國玉米加工業就已實現了綜合利用，並開發了多種變性澱粉. 60年代以後實現了從澱粉到生物技術產品的轉化.首先，玉米高果糖漿實現了工業化生產，並成為目前玉米加工業的主要產品.此外，以葡萄糖為原料，生產有機酸、醇等化工原料.目前，美國加工業正致力於開發替代石油製品的玉米深加工產品It believes that price volatility and trading volume are determined by potential and unobservable information flow whose impact creates both price volatility and trading volume at the same time. information flow is a mixed variable, which can be substituted by two indexes - trading times per day and trading volume
該理論認為，價格波動與交易量是由潛在的不可觀測的信息流共同決定的，信息流的沖擊將同時產生交易量和價格波動，信息流即為混合變量，日交易次數和交易量均可以作為信息流的替代指標。The establishment of animal model of estrogen replacement therapy and the change of its serum nitric oxide level
雌激素替代治療去卵巢大鼠血清一氧化氮含量的變化Description of activity or process, containing potentially resolved replacement variables
活動或者流程的描述信息，其中包括了可能分解了的替代變量。The financial reporting information is the important component of capital market information, and is the alternative variable of external users ’ economic decision
財務報告信息是資本市場信息的重要組成部分，是外部利益相關者經濟決策的替代變量。分享友人