最低價標商 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdījiàbiāoshāng]
最低價標商
英文
lowest bidder-
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。Please quote us the subject article for 500mt, and provide the detail specification
請以報500公噸標題商品最低價為感，並請告知詳細規格。22 your weapon was made by the lowest bidder
你的武器是由最低價得標廠商所製造的。State guided prices refer to commodity prices and service fee rates determined by enterprises within the guidelines prescribed by the commodity price departments and the competent departments of the various people ' s governments at county level and above in accordance with their area of jurisdiction as stipulated by the state, through the setting of a fundamental price fluctuation range, a rate differential, a profit rate, a ceiling price and a minimum reserve price
國家指導價是指由縣級以上各級人民政府物價部門、業務主管部門按照國家規定權限，通過規定基準價和浮動幅度、差率、利潤率、最高限價和最低保護價等，指導企業制定的商品價格和收費標準。As a new state of chinese hospitality industry, economy hotels are those properties with a lowest average room rate and normative service which appeal to the market of the masses such as common businessmen, middle / small entrepreneurs, and general tourists at their own expenses. this group of budget properties has the image of low investment, small dimension, simple function and cheap price but considerable quality
經濟型飯店是我國飯店業新興的業態，就單體形式而言，指的是投資不高、規模不大、功能簡單、租金低廉但又具備一定服務質量水準的較低檔次的飯店，以低廉的房價和標準的服務為最大賣點，市場定位在社會大眾、一般商務人士、中小企業主和普通自費旅遊者。Mass storage is a domain where you can pay for dependable products rather than accepting lowest bids
在海量存儲器這一領域，寧可多花些錢購買可靠的產品，也不要接受標價最低的商品。All the itpsa work assignments are awarded to contractors who fully meet the service requirements and who offer the lowest bid
（三）所有透過資訊科技專業服務計劃批出的項目，均是批給完全符合項目要求及提供最低承標價的承辦商。Never forget that the lowest bidder made you weapon
別忘了你手上的武器是由最低價的承包商中標製造的。5. never forget that the lowest bidder made your weapon. 6
別忘了你手上的武器是由最低價的承包商得標製造的。Based on the idea of satisfying the function with the lowest lifespan cost of value engineering, the article tends to choose the winner of the bidder with work frame of value engineering, namely, converts appraising of technical bid, commercial bid, especially bid appraising without given bid price and appraising of major unit price items of the commercial bid, which is different from practice in traditional bid appraising process, into flow chart of value engineering and converts the complicated multi - objectives decision making process into simple comparison of the mathematic figure
基於價值工程以最低的壽命周期總成本完成滿足用戶要求的功能的核心，探討了在評標過程中遵循價值工程的理念，將清單計價模式下的技術評審，商務評審，特別是商務評審中有別于傳統計價模式的無底招標、主要單價評審納入到價值工程的工作流程中，將標書的評審轉換為對每個有效投標人的價值系數的簡單數學比較，並以此作為選擇中標人的依據。Psa chairman jean - martin folz told a news conference that the best way to save on fuel consumption of cars in the short term was by boosting the use of diesel and by adding bio - fuel to diesel. for the medium term, hybrid diesel engines would offer further reduction in consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, while fuel cells, which release energy from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen with a catalyst, were for a later stage, he said
法國汽車製造商標致雪鐵龍公司psa於1月9日向外界展示了目前可以被應用在轎車上的體積最小的燃料電池，並且承諾將進一步推進在這方面的研究工作，力爭到2010年時使這種符合環保要求的能源的價格在現有基礎上降低一半。French carmaker psa peugeot citroen on monday unveiled the smallest fuel cell currently available for cars and pledged further research to halve the price of these environmental friendly power sources by 2010. psa chairman jean - martin folz told a news conference that the best way to save on fuel consumption of cars in the short term was by boosting the use of diesel and by adding bio - fuel to diesel
法國汽車製造商標致雪鐵龍公司psa於1月9日向外界展示了目前可以被應用在轎車上的體積最小的燃料電池，並且承諾將進一步推進在這方面的研究工作，力爭到2010年時使這種符合環保要求的能源的價格在現有基礎上降低一半。To study on the problem of large consumers " direct buying ( or plants " direct supplying ) has an important play on development and improvement of china electric power market. this dissertation makes use of the correlative theories and knowledge in game theory to study that problem including these strategies how to reduce or restrict rivals " market - power and how to obtain the maximal profit in course of quotation and bidding among rivals. three instances, one consumer ' s bargaining with multi generators, one consumer ' s bargaining with one generator, and multi consumers " bargaining with one generator, were analyzed
本文利用博弈理論的相關理論和知識研究我國電力市場下電力大用戶直接購電（發電商直供）問題，探討我國電力市場中開展電力大用戶直接購電的必然性和可行性，研究各方在交易過程中，如何降低或限制對方市場力的策略、如何在與競爭對手在報價和競標博弈中獲得最大利益的策略，分析單一電力大用戶與多個發電商交易、單一電力大用戶與單一發電商交易、以及多個大用戶與單一發電商交易三種情況下的報價博弈，並給出具體交易報價模式、數學模型和算例分析。The government of hong kong special administrative region does not bind itself to accept the lowest tender or any tender, and reserves the right to negotiate with any tenderer about the terms of offer
（乙）香港特別行政區政府不一定采納索價最低的投標書或任何一份投標書，並有權與任何投標者商議批出合約的條款。The government of the hong kong special administrative region does not bind itself to accept the lowest tender or any tender, and reserves the right to negotiate with any tenderer about the terms of the offer
香港特別行政區政府不一定采納出價最低的投標或任何一份投標申請書，並有權與任何投標者商議批出合約的條款。分享友人