最低經濟產量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdījīngjìchǎnliáng]
最低經濟產量 英文
minimum economic rate
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  2. When the new ipr is used to direct the design of suction parameters of rod pumping wells, the oil wells can run at the reasonably flowing pressure and the maximal liquid output, which is of important significance to raising economic effects of low permeability oil field

    應用新型油井流入特性曲線指導油井抽汲參數設計，確保油井在合理流壓下生產，可以實現油井產量最大化，提高低滲透油田開發的經濟效益。
  3. This system can significantly simplify the tedious data in the lab and other control points, and thus greatly increase the production efficiency and decrease the amount of work by the workers. moreover, this system can also provide a flat for production technology optimization, helping the quality controllers to make quality control decisions. quality controllers can realize the closed loop quality adjustment and improve the production technology via the on - site equipment

    本系統不僅能顯著簡化浩繁的化驗室數據及其他控制點的數據，大大提高勞動生產率，降低工人勞動強度，而且能夠提供一個有效的生產工藝優化平臺，輔助企業質量管理人員完成質量控制決策，通過現場設備，實現質量閉環調控，優化生產工藝過程，最終達到保證水泥生產質量，提高企業經濟效益的目的。
  4. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  5. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  6. This paper makes use of the relevant theories of microeconomics, game theory and dynamic program to examine the dynamic pricing problem of a foreign firm that faces such an ad and administrative reviews policy on the condition that the foreign firm and the domestic firm are being at complete information and simultaneous determination, meanwhile analyzes factors affecting the foreign firm ' s product price in the export market ; and solve the theory problem of the dynamic pricing of export goods for our export firms, meanwhile conclude that our export firms and government should make it necessary to establish various guilds to unify and coordinate export price, export quantity and export areas

    摘要運用微觀經濟學、博弈論及動態規劃等有關理論，探討了在國內外企業處于完全信息（即確定性）且同時決策的假設條件下，面對國內政府的反傾銷及行政復議，國外企業為實現其在國內市場上所獲取的利潤貼現值的總和達到最大化的動態定價問題，同時對影響出口產品的定價因素進行了簡要的分析；解決了我國出口企業出口產品的動態優化定價的理論問題，得出了我國出口企業、政府應從長遠的利益出發，建立各行業協會，避免各自為政、低價傾銷的被動局面，統一和協調各行業的出口價格、出口數量及出口地區等重要結論。
  7. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  8. With informatic economics as the basis, the analysis of concept and theoretic framework as the starting point, this paper explores the institutional causes of low - quality auditing information, makes a positive analysis of the yinguangxia case, and exponds the influence of institutional arrangement on the quality of auditing, and finally proposes some countermeasures

    摘要以信息經濟學的理論作為分析基礎，從概念與理論框架分析入手，論述了低質量審計信息產生的制度原因，並以銀廣廈事件為例進行了實證分析，闡明了制度安排對審計質量的影響，最後提出應對措施。
  9. Toyota motor, the world ' s second - largest automaker, set a monthly record for u. s. sales in march, leading asian automakers to another gain in market share as rising gasoline prices stoked demand for fuel - efficient cars

    由於國際原油價格的一再攀升，汽油產品的售價也一直呈現出上揚的態勢，因此油耗低的經濟型轎車的市場需求量也逐步放大，這最終導致了以生產低油耗汽車為主的亞洲汽車製造商們3月份集體的強勁表現。
  10. The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed

    在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。
  11. With nitrogen ( n ) consumption in 1989 at 15. 36 million tons, it would seem obvious that large economic loses occur due to inefficient use of part of this n because china does not use one of the simplest components of myr, balanced npk fertilization

    1989年中國氮耗用量為1536噸，由於中國未使用最高產量研究最簡單組成部分之一的氮磷鉀平衡施肥，致使一部分氮肥利用率低而造成巨大經濟損失。
  12. General : this device can be mounted on wall, and producing the distil water in lower cost, continuously, automatically and effectively

    概述：該裝置可安裝于墻上，設計為以最低的經濟成本持續、自動、有效地生產高質量的蒸餾水。
  13. From the result of economic calculation analysis, we can see the enterprise quantity of some trades in chinese market is too much, the production of single enterprise is restricted greatly by the smallest market demand quantity, this reflects the necessity from anot her aspect that our country should do the enterprise annexation and property reorganizations, and a necessary theory basis is given in the end

    本文經濟計量分析結果表明，中國市場內某些行業企業數量嚴重「超編」 ，單個企業生產嚴重受到行業「最低市場需求量」這一門檻水平的制約，這從一個側面反映了我國進行企業兼并與資產重組的必要性，且給出了必要的理論依據。
  14. In recent year, most companies face with difficulties of economic downtrend, deflation and decrease in market demand. nevertheless, government owned enterprises in china have the competitive advantages of cheaper labors, lower rental, abundant resources and mass production with economies of scale. as a result, they can operate at lower cost and eventually they can seize more market share by selling at lower price

    近年企業面對更嚴峻的通縮困境，需求減縮，國有企業擁有平價勞工、租金、資源等競爭優勢，大量生產商品、享有經濟效益可低價傾銷，本港企業成本相對過高及競爭加劇，企業組織若要生存，需達到成本最優化及全面控制。
  15. Light - weighting of aluminum easy open can is a technique which is based on reaching the product quality standard, keeping the used performance and meeting the demands of customer, by means of a series of technical method such as new technique, material and mould etc., reducing the consume of material during the process of can making, in order to lower cost and higher economics

    所謂鋁質易拉罐罐體輕量化就是在符合產品質量標準、保證產品使用性能、滿足用戶要求的基礎上，通過採用新技術、新材料、新模具等一系列技術措施，最大限度地減少易拉罐製造所用材料的用量，提高材料的利用率，從而達到降低成本、提高經濟效益的目的。
  16. Give a reasonable explain for it, and bring forward optimization scheme for processing technics ( the scheme have applied for the patent ). doubtless, the results of this research pioneer an effective, economical, viable and new way, for lowering cb cofltent, increasing the material ' s usage period and processibie property, in the research of the cb - polymer conductive composites

    對此現象筆者給出了合理的解釋，並對復合材料現有的生產工藝條件提出了最優方案（此方案己申請專利人本研究的結果，無疑在炭黑填充型聚合物復合導電材料的研究中，為降低炭黑含量，提高材料的使用和加工性能，開辟了一條有效的、經濟的、可行的嶄新途徑。
  17. Higher yields, lower production costs per unit of production, and higher grower profits through mey systems have a positive benefit for the environment

    通過最大經濟產量系統獲得高產，降低單位產量生產成本和提高農民利潤對環境產生正效益。
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