最價控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìjiàkòngzhì]
最價控制 英文
optimal control
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. In other words, ultimate control over rates was taken from private hands and given to an agency of the people.

    換言之，定價的最後控制權從私人手中奪過來交給人民代理機構。
  2. China is tightening its grip once more on foreign investors in chinese real estate, banning them from borrowing offshore in the latest effort to tame property prices and cool the economy

    在最近控制物價和抑制經濟過熱的努力中，中國再一次控制國外投資者投資房地產，禁止他們從境外融資。
  3. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  4. Considering the higher energy consumption and greater fluctuation of venting water ’ quality in activated sludge process widespread adopted, this thesis applies the optimal control strategy to the aeration process of wastewater treatment. the research supplies the preparation of the water treatment integrated equipment with the theory support, also acquires the matter of academy studies and application

    論文針對三峽庫區城鎮目前普遍採用的活性污泥工藝過程中能耗過大、出水水質波動較大的現狀，將最優控制策略應用於污水處理曝氣過程中，不僅為水處理集成化設備的研製提供了理論支持，而且對提高污水處理系統運行的穩定性、可靠性以及降低能耗都具有重要的理論價值和實際意義。
  5. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  6. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  7. Based on optimal control theory and singularly perturbed theory, a singularly perturbed midcourse guidance law that guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly is proposed. this new guidance law is a composite control law consisting of three parts : optimal climbing control using variable weighting factor method, minimum energy cruising phase control and minimum energy switching phase control. moreover, a new control logic is designed in order to remove influence of climbing control on switching phase. simulation results of a certain type of air - to - ground missile are presents. it is shown that, with simple control algorithm and feasible onboard implementation, this law not only guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly, but also satisfies the requirements of midcourse phases. the studies have important theoretical meaning and great value of engineering application

    為滿足實際作戰的要求，基於最優控制理論和奇異攝動方法，提出了一種可保證中遠程空地導彈快速爬升到最優高度的中制導律.它由變系數最優爬升控制，最小能量巡航控制和最小能量下滑控制組成.為了減小爬升段控制對下滑段的影響，提出了一種新的控制邏輯.最後針對某型空地導彈進行了模擬.結果表明，該中制導律較好地滿足了中遠程空地導彈在中制導段的要求.本文的研究結果具有較好地工程參考價值
  8. Abstract : based on optimal control theory and singularly perturbed theory, a singularly perturbed midcourse guidance law that guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly is proposed. this new guidance law is a composite control law consisting of three parts : optimal climbing control using variable weighting factor method, minimum energy cruising phase control and minimum energy switching phase control. moreover, a new control logic is designed in order to remove influence of climbing control on switching phase. simulation results of a certain type of air - to - ground missile are presents. it is shown that, with simple control algorithm and feasible onboard implementation, this law not only guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly, but also satisfies the requirements of midcourse phases. the studies have important theoretical meaning and great value of engineering application

    文摘:為滿足實際作戰的要求，基於最優控制理論和奇異攝動方法，提出了一種可保證中遠程空地導彈快速爬升到最優高度的中制導律.它由變系數最優爬升控制，最小能量巡航控制和最小能量下滑控制組成.為了減小爬升段控制對下滑段的影響，提出了一種新的控制邏輯.最後針對某型空地導彈進行了模擬.結果表明，該中制導律較好地滿足了中遠程空地導彈在中制導段的要求.本文的研究結果具有較好地工程參考價值
  9. The paper solves the saddle point, values and alterable tracks of bank nonperforming loans from optimal control theory. the eighth creative research field is as follows. shadow price ( hamiltonian multiplier ) can be got by multiplying nonperforming loans " s marginal ne

    試圖回答並且做出有創新的研究之八本文從最優控制論的角度從假設開始演繹發現了哈密爾乘子（影子價格）是銀行不良貸款的邊際負效用的倍數，倍數是由參數決定的，因為在不同的模型中，影子價格的經濟學意義是不一樣的。
  10. Only routine closed - loop operating data and knowledge of the process time delay are needed using minimum variance as a benchmark in controller performance assessment

    用最小方差準則來評價控制器的性能，僅需過程變量的常規閉環操作數據和過程的時間延遲特性。
  11. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  12. The performance and effectiveness of the semi - active logic control algorithm could only depend on the control algorithm itself without structural system model and is not affected by external disturbance, in which the analysis is simplified and the control performance is enhanced. the semi - active logic control algorithm has the high adaptability for different kinds of ground excitations. the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed semi - active logic control algorithm was higher than those of the clipped - optimal algorithm, which is one of the most popular control algorithms used at present for mr dampers

    半主動邏輯控制方法不依賴結構體系模型和外界擾動影響，只依賴于邏輯控制演算法自身，簡化了分析過程，增強了控制效果，且對不同激勵的適應性強，比目前廣泛應用的部分最優控制演算法的控制效果和魯棒性好，是一種新的具有工程應用價值的結構智能半主動控制方法。
  13. It is shown that vibration suppression efficiency of these kind of treatments depend much more on the viscoelastic layer thickness, material properties and the piezoelectric layer thickness. secondly, a linear quadratic regulator and output feedback are used to actively control vibration. it is shown that placing the active element on the opposite side of pcld or underneath pcld is capable of vibration suppression with lower control effort and more inherent damping

    定義了主被動混合阻尼結構控制性能指標：被動抑振性能指標、主動抑振性能指標、控制能量指標和控制力性能指標；然後，基於狀態反饋最優控制律，根據定義的控制性能指標分析粘彈性阻尼層厚度、粘彈性阻尼材料參數、壓電作動層厚度對主被動混合阻尼結構振動控制性能的影響，得到了一些有價值的結論。
  14. An attempt is made to use the filled function as the modified function approach to apply global optimization to optical thin film problems. it is proved successful when applied to problems such as antireflection coatings and beam spliters. meanwhile, it is also found that when the number of layers is fixed those local minima with less total optical thickness appear to be better. in the realization. needle method are made to explore the impact of local optimization methods used, parameter of these methods, the starting design, the search accuracy of function and the methods of thickness growth

    從理論分析來看，由於光學薄膜的特性是由在入射介質那一側的等效導納所確定的， needle方法把等效導納作為狀態變量，把每一層的折射率作為控制變量，運用最優控制的原理計算出在薄膜內部每一個厚度對應的點上折射率改變所引起的評價函數的改變，由此選取改變折射率后評價函數變化最大（評價函數變小）的那一點進行插入。
  15. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。
  16. It is not trivial generalization for the usual theory of the stochastic optimal control to study the stochastic optimal control problems. the above problems motivated the author to : ( 1 ) conquer the lack of the indirect computing methods for the uncertain linear programming to seek the direct computing method ; ( 2 ) conquer the singularity of stochastic or fuzzy factor in the usual uncertain programming models to give the hybrid programming models which contains stochastic and fuzzy parameters ; ( 3 ) further strengthen the applications of bsde in the stochastic optimal control to extend the related theories of the usual stochastic optimal control, and to enlarge the applied field

    以上問題和想法促使作者進行以下研究： （ 1 ）克服不確定線性規劃的計算需要轉化成等價的確定性（或清晰）數學規劃進行計算的不足，尋求直接計算的方法； （ 2 ）克服傳統不確定規劃模型中不確定因素的單一性，提出隨機和模糊混合的不確定規劃模型； （ 3 ）進一步強化倒向隨機微分方程在隨機不確定系統最優控制問題中的應用，實質性地推廣傳統的隨機最優控制相關理論，擴大隨機最優控制的應用領域，特別是在金融工作中的廣泛應用。
  17. The training object of the algorithm is minimization of the cost function in optimal control, variations of the weight values are obtained by the steepest descend gradient method and moreover an approximate treatment is made on the sensitivity matrix evaluation

    本方法以瞬間最優控制價值函數最小化為訓練目標，考慮了地震輸入的能量，利用最速下降梯度法計算權值的改變量，並對敏感度矩陣進行近似處理，可解決神經網路控制中神經網路控制器難以獲得的訓練輸入輸出樣本對的難題。
  18. Although the effectiveness of a model - based traffic control strategy depends on the precision of the traffic prediction model, it ' s still necessary for such a complex and large - scale system as a traffic system to evaluate variant control strategies with a global prediction model and obtain the global optimal control strategy

    基於模型的控制演算法的控制效果雖然受到交通模型預測精度的影響，但對于交通系統這樣的復雜大系統，具有一定精度的模型對系統狀態進行預測並對控製作用進行評價，仍是獲得系統全局最優控制策略的重要途徑。
  19. From the point of the importance of start - up capital management, this paper defines the relationship between start - up management and social network capital of hi - tech enterprises, provides the evaluation index and evaluation method of effective scale and contribution rate of social network capital between open social network and close social network, builds up an optimal controlling model of hi - tech enterprises based on time partiality - probability and gets concrete function 0f the scale evolution of hi - tech enterprises ' social network capital and economic capital

    摘要從創業資本管理的重要性出發，界定了高科技企業創業管理與其創業社會網路資本的關系，提出了介於開放式社會網路與封閉式社會網路之間的創業社會網路資本有效規模以及貢獻率的評價指標和評價方法，建立了基於時間偏好率的高科技企業經濟資本與社會網路的最優控制模型，並得出了高科技企業創業社會網路資本與經濟資本規模演變的具體表達式。
  20. In the article, it is emphasized on the generally applied adaptive control, sky - hook control and optimum control integrating with the theory and technique of active vibration control on the base of vibration model of vehicle suspension. three performance targets : acceleration of vehicle body, dynamic flexibility of suspension and dynamic load of tyre are evaluated

    論文在建立汽車懸架振動模型的基礎上，結合振動主動控制的理論和技術，著重研究了被廣泛應用的自適應控制、空鉤控制和最優控制，並通過計算機進行模擬，對車身加速度、懸架動撓度和輪胎動載荷三個性能指標進行了評價。
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