最優稅收 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìyōushuìshōu]
最優稅收 英文
optimal taxation
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 最優 : optimal; optimum最優策略 optimal policy; optimal strategy; 最優設計 optimum design; 最優值 optima...
  • 稅收 : tax revenue稅收參考價格 tax reference price; 稅收分享 tax sharing; 稅收負擔 tax burden; 稅收管理 ...
  1. In this model, we discuss the effect of tax policy on economic growth on the condition of market competitive equilibrium. two chief conclusions are drawn : firstly, when the government has carried out steady tax policies, for consumers there exists unique optimal capital stock path along which economy can grow sostenuto and steadily ; when the tax path given by the government converge to some constant tax rate, there still exists one capital stock path which can make the whole economy grow gradually and converge evenly to the optimal state. secondly, the optimal tax path has turnpike property

    在該模型中，我們討論了在市場均衡條件下，稅收政策對經濟增長的影響，得到兩個主要結論：一、當政府實行穩定的稅收政策時，消費者存在著唯一的最優資本存量路徑，沿著此路徑經濟能夠持續平穩並且最優地增長；當政府給定的稅收路徑不穩定但能收斂到某個常值稅收率時，此時也存在一條資本存量路徑，它能使整個經濟漸近平穩地增長，並且最終收斂到最優狀態。
  2. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  3. In this paper by analyzing the meaning, characteristic, related concepts, operations platform and technology platform of corporation income tax are defined and summarized, which are the theoretic bases for analyzing corporation income tax planning

    在遵守國家法律、法規的前提下，在稅法許可下，利用稅法賦予的稅收優惠或選擇機會，設計籌劃盡量使自己的納稅負擔最輕，是企業一種自然而然的理財行為。
  4. 2. using the basic principle of the " pareto optimal " in economics, tbrough the analysis of the principle in revenue and using " edgeworth box " analyzing method as reference, two standards - - - - - the first and second theorem for effective revenue to evaluate the revenue quality both quantificationally and qualitatively are proposed in this dissertation

    2運用pareto最優原理，通過對稅收基本原則的剖析，借鑒edgeworth箱的分析方法，提出了定性和定量判斷稅收品質的兩個標準? ?有效稅收的第一、第二定理。
  5. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  6. What ' s more, the author ' s independent thinking and innovation are reflected well in the summarization of the theoretical basis of fiscal and tax policy and urban antipoverty, the analysis of the status quo and cause of china ' s urban poverty, the assessment of urban social welfare system, and the bold suggestion on optimal tax policy and practices

    此外，本文在對財稅政策與城市反貧困的理論依據的總結歸納，對我國城市貧困的現狀及其成因的分析，對城市居民生活保障制度的評價，以及對最優稅收理論發展的把握及其政策含義的分析等，均在一定程度上反映了作者的獨立見解。
  7. Due to the decrease of disposable income of people resulted from the tax, it changes the stucture of the price, influences the optimal behavior of the economic person, the capital accumulation, and the supply of labor, thereby slows down the growth of economy

    稅收由於減少了私人經濟主體的可支配收入，改變了商品的相對價格結構，影響理性經濟人的最優化行為，影響資本積累和勞動供給，從而最終會影響經濟增長。
  8. Our experts ' works hard to minimize tax burdens and maximize tax incentives

    我們的稅務專家會努力為您減輕稅收負擔並使您所享受的稅收優惠最大化。
  9. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  10. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  11. In this chapter, the optimal capital taxation under strategic international tax competition is analyzed in a combined frame of the optimal taxation theory and international tax competition theory

    本章考察了戰略性國際稅收竟爭下的最優資本課稅。這一分析是在優化稅制和國際稅收競爭理論相結合的框架中展開的。
  12. Meanwhile we should allow employee invest with human capital and take on limited assure liability, allow the enterprise buy employee stocks in particular situation and establish stock reserve system, and admit the validity of state - owned asset properly favorable deliver and fully exert revenue and finance levers. in addition, there are two points to explain

    放寬現行法律的限制，允許員工以人力資本出資，但對其評估必須依法進行，並預設有限擔保責任解決其責任承擔問題；允許國有企業在特定情形下回購員工股份，建立公司股票庫存制度；承認國有資產恰當優惠、配送的合法性，同時充分運用稅收金融杠桿以最大程度的推動員工持股制度改革。
  13. The increase in pat mainly reflected an increase of hk 149. 5 million in net interest income from an enlarged retained mortgage portfolio and the wide prime - hibor spread

    未經審核除稅后溢利的增幅，主要反映擴大了的按揭組合效果，以及受惠于香港最優惠利率與香港銀行同業拆息之間擴闊的息差，使凈利息收入增加1 . 495億港元。
  14. That is, all optimal tax paths will converge to the gold rule tax rate ( the tax rate which makes economy lie in the steady and optimal growth state ), by which the government may adjust the tax policies. when the value of some term of tax plan the government has set down is far lower than ( or far higher than ) the gold rule tax rate, it benefits for economic growth to improve ( or decrease ) properly tax

    二、最優稅收路徑具有大道性質，即所有的最優稅收路徑都將收斂到金律稅收率（使經濟處于平穩最優增長狀態的稅收率） ，政府可以根據金律稅收率適度地調整稅收政策，當政府制訂的稅收計劃在某一期的值遠低於（或遠高於）金律稅收率時，此時適當地提高（或降低）稅收有利於經濟增長。
  15. The traditional view ( e. g., manne, 1965 ; bradley et al., 1988 ) believes that mergers and acquisitions take place in order to maximize stockholder wealth, where acquisitions serve as a means to seize the efficiency gain potentially stemming from economies of scale and scope, managerial and financial synergies, superior management, tax deduction, geographical diversification and increased market share

    傳動的觀點認為公司的合併和收購其發起目標是使股東財富最大化，即收購服務于從規模經濟中提高潛在效益，協同管理和財政，優化管理，減免稅收，地區性經營多樣化和提高市場份額。
  16. The experts who agree with tax incentive to reorganizations believe, asset reorganizations are beneficial in their role as restructures of the industry, a tax subsidy to reorganizations may be socially optimal. implicit in this reasoning would then be that the private market system fails to produce the optimal amount of reorganizations, especially in the country which has a lot of small and middle - sized enterprises. as auerbach and reishus said that asset reorganizations could improve the efficiency by eliminating tax loss

    贊同給予稅收激勵政策的學者認為，資產重組在產業結構中發揮著有益作用，對資產重組行為的稅收補貼是社會性優化，私人市場體制無法產生最優的資產重組數量，尤其是在中小型企業比例重的國家，中小企業在生產、銷售、人力資源、財務及研製開發上往往無法發揮規模經濟的效益，公司籍由資產重組擴大規模經營與提高競爭能力，則是企業立足於國際經濟舞臺的重要經營策略之一，也是政府提供稅收激勵措施所欲達成的政策目標。
  17. Firstly, this article begins with introducing the development and implication of just taxation principle, then i describe the embodiment of just taxation principle in the statute of corporate income tax. secondly, i illustrate the phenomena of unfair taxation appearing in the legislation, enforcement and using tax, then i observe and study on the harmfulness of unfair taxation in the theoretical and practical respects, and i analyze the reasons of causing unfair taxation. i think they are the influence of the legal idea of the tool doctrine of the law, the influence of the legislative view of " efficiency coming first, balancing justice " and the legal defects

    首先，論述了稅收公平原則的演進及其內涵，並分析了稅收公平原則在現行企業所得稅法中的體現；其次，概括了在定稅、征稅、用稅方面的稅收不公現象，繼而從理論和實踐層面上對現行企業所得稅法中稅收不公的危害作了考察，並對引起稅收不公的原因作了分析，筆者認為是法律工具主義的法觀念、 「效率優先、兼顧公平」的立法理念和法律缺陷三方面的原因；最後，對稅收公平原則在我國企業所得稅法中的實現提出了相應的對策，包括法觀念和立法理念的轉變、定稅不公的立法完善、征稅不公的整合治理和完善稅收監督制度，以期促進我國企業所得稅法稅收公平原則之實現。
  18. The optimal taxation theory and the reform of china ' s taxation system

    最優稅收理論與我國稅制改革
  19. This paper establishes two classes of economic growth model and studies the problems of the optimal tax based on this model

    本文建立了兩類經濟增長模型，並在這些模型中研究了最優稅收問題。
  20. Based on this model, we studies the simultaneous existence of the agent ' s optimal capital stock and income, the government ' s optimal tax and public expenditure ( we call the combination as an equilibrium mechanism ), this essay draws the equivalent proposition of equilibrium mechanism existing and converts the former problem into another problem of selecting public sector mechanism that only includes the government behavior

    在此模型中，我們研究了消費者的最優資本存量和收入，以及政府的最優稅收和公共花費的存在性（我們把上述的四元組合稱為一個均衡機制） 。本文先建立了均衡機制存在性的一個等價命題，然後將均衡機制存d碩士學位論文n wymunr 』 stimis在性問題轉化為只有政府行為的公共部門機制選擇問題，從而得到最優稅收等的存在性。
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