最優等投資 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìyōuděngtóuzī]
最優等投資
英文
prime investment-
Catching hold of the favorable opportunity of china entering world trade organization, tongzhou zone committee, zone government continue to insist on advancing with time, closely surround the topic of development. with the aim of establishing optimal human inhabitation environment to construct modern city, they change government function, establish service consciousness, correctitude work attitude, improve work efficiency, in good earnest provide excellent environment, good quality service, favorable policy for investors, in the examining sector of project push project service one continuous line and project commission system, time limit system, promises system etc. methods, and make investors reassuring and commit to the deploitation of market, development of product, management of production and the development of enterprise
抓住中國加入世貿組織的有利時機，通州區委、區政府繼續堅持與時俱進，緊緊圍繞發展這一主題，以創建最佳人居環境為目標來建設現代化城市，轉變政府職能、確立服務意識、端正工作態度、提高辦事效率，真心實意地為投資者提供優良的環境、優質的服務、優惠的政策，在項目的審批環節上，推行項目服務一條龍和項目代辦制、時限制、承諾制等辦法，使投資者安心並致力於市場的開拓、產品的開發、生產的管理和企業的發展。Several efficient strategies such as reliability maintenance, flight personnel management, aviation materials management, and network alliance were proposed, with an overall aim to ensure flight safety and, furthermore, maximize the economic performance of aviation companies
通過探討持續適航管理與經濟效益的關系，提出了優化持續適航維修成本管理、採用航空安全新技術的投資合理度決策、提高機組的判斷和決策能力及運用網路聯盟等方面的有效策略，從而在保證安全的前提下，提高航空公司經營效益，實現利潤最大化。On the relationship of optimal growth portfolio and martingale measure
最優增長投資組合與等價鞅測度之間的關系Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources
本文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢，首先從理論上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢；然後具體論述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容，包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、小規模技術優勢、成本優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等；最後，結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研，運用量化分析方法，對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定，同時也發現了某些不足之處。It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table
教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated
本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。The main problem is explored economic development of small towns in the west, adopted correlation knowledge of economy, analyzed the method to promote the development of economy. the main means contains make - up region seconomic networks, correctly selected mast industry, established plurality capital invested ; accelemted enterprises in towns and towns focus to small towns and cultivated the goodness of entirely compete for small towns
文章最關鍵的問題在於探討西部地區小城鎮的經濟發展，運用經濟學科相關知識，分析促進西部地區小城鎮經濟發展的若干措施，其中主要有構築區域經濟網路、正確選擇主導產業、建立多元化投資機制、促進鄉鎮企業向小城鎮集中、培育小城鎮整體競爭優勢等方法。The ones that synthesized said, system integration can fully utilize the achievement in the past, can adopt the most advanced science and technology in time again, and have openning, high dependability and makesing the investment, shortens construction cycle, avoids the merit of repeating etc. sparingly
綜合的來說，系統集成既能充分地利用過去的成果，又能及時地採用最先進的科學技術，而且具有開放性、高可靠性以及節省投資、縮短開發周期、避免重復等優點。The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。Theory of commodity capital transfer and realize is devoid to the research of commodity circulation and how to realize it ' s value. this theory guides the creation of customer - driven marketing theory. the land rent theory advances a mechanism that natural geographical advantages and reinvestment can result different income of the investment
商品資本流通與實現理論研究了商品流通並最終實現其價值的條件、機制等，指導著以客戶需求為核心的營銷理論的構建；地租理論提出了自然地理優勢以及追加投資能產生極差收益的機制，這對商業銀行的網點設置與布局等營銷策略有重要指導意義。Using logical reasoning and statistical figures, this article makes a study of the economic condition of transitional enterprises such as economic development level, comparative advantage in industry and in enterprise ownership, reaching the conclude that the economic system, however, is becoming the biggest obstacle for the expanse of the direct investment. in the perspective of conforming to the macro economic benefits of country and strengthening the enterprise ' s competitive advantage, it should be pointed out how to improve the condition of direct investment
為此本文運用邏輯證明和統計分析的方法，對中國企業跨國經營所應具備的經濟基礎條件如經濟發展水平、產業發展優勢、企業所有權優勢等方面進行了研究，並認為制度因素對海外投資擴張的宏觀和微觀條件構成了最大的約束，必須調整我國的有關政策來推動對外直接投資條件的改善。Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques
其次受研究工具的限制，這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標，僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件，簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件，且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離（直線距離） ，簡便但不切合實際（這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要） ，因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。Through the systematical analyses measure, which combine classical model of project management and latest modern theory, the thesis integrative analyses the every factor which belong to scope management s time management 、 cost management 、 quality management 、 risk management 、 human resource management 、 procurement managements communication management and integration management of hunan international convention and exhibition center. especially research the effective and practical measure, which include time management of wbs s systematic model measure of risk management s earned value of investment control etc. it has continuous improved and developed the practice of project management, has realized the transform procedure from theory study to practical application. at the same time, the thesis discuss the development thinking of convention and exhibition economy, discuss the future study direction of project management science in our country, summarizes and evaluates the achievement which result from exce llent project management
論文採用項目管理經典模式與最新前沿理論相結合的系統分析方法，對湖南國際會展中心項目的范圍管理、時間管理、成本管理、質量管理、風險管理、采購管理、人力資源管理、溝通管理和集成管理中諸要素進行了優化分析，重點研究了基於wbs進度管理、系統模型法風險管理、掙值法投資控制等行之有效的、符合項目實際的項目管理技術方法，並在項目管理實踐中不斷完善和發展，實現了從理論研究到實踐應用的轉化過程。The values obtained from the optimum calculation are compared with that from the conventional calculation, and the result shows that, by means of the optimum design, under the given restrains, the pipe heat exchanger can operate well with a reduction of over 25 % heat transfer area
實例優化計算結果與常規計算結果的比較表明，優化設計可使管式換熱器在滿足給定約束條件下，節約25 %以上換熱面積，提高管程和殼程的流速，從而提高傳熱系數，最終得到操作、能耗和投資等方面的最佳經濟結構。( 5 ) according as different dispatching results under different parameters combination of aertashi reservoir, taking into account hydraulic, energy, investment index etc, the characteristic water level of aertashi reservoir are selected by applying fuzzy optimal selection theory and grey relation analysis theory, and the optimal parameter combination is recommended
（ 5 ）根據阿爾塔什水庫不同參數組合情況下葉爾羌河流域水庫群調度結果，考慮水利、動能、投資等指標，運用模糊優選理論和灰色關聯分析理論對阿爾塔什水庫興利特徵水位進行了優選，推薦了最優參數組合。The second section introduces some common methods and evaluation indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, profitability index, etc. the present methods and evaluation indexes are incomplete, which mainly apply to the analysis on the determinate decision. in fact, they are mono - objective and most - favored methods
第二部分，介紹了投資決策中常使用的幾種指標和方法，如凈現值法、內部報酬率法、投資回收期法、現值指數法等，認為這些現行的投資決策評價指標很不完善，主要適用於確定型投資決策，並且實質上是單目標最優決策方法，對多目標風險型投資決策分析很不適用，甚至會導致錯誤的決策。This agency issue of investor and venture capitalist can be effective to guard against the morals hazard of venture capitalist by limited partnership system ; venture capitalist can guard against the morals hazard of entrepreneur through contract ， which is optimal capital - structure contract in financing decision ， is combining to equity fraction ， stock design and staging finance ， in order to make enterprise financing cost minimum ， profit maximum ， it is minimum that informational asymmetries " level fall to
在投資者與風險資本家這一級委託代理關系中，有限合夥制可以有效防範風險資本家的道德風險；風險資本家可以通過與風險企業訂立契約來防範第二級代理問題? ?企業家的道德風險，即在融資決策中尋求最優的資本結構契約，在這種契約中結合股權比例，證券組合，分階段投資等方法，以使企業融資成本最低、收益最大，信息不對稱程度降到最小。Investigations into chengdu hf storage & transport corporation had also been undertaken. moreover, the dissertation is of particular interest in its design on the model of shareholding reformation. the shareholding of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation was divided into four parts : state - owned legal persons stock, social legal persons stock, employee collective stock and employee personal stock
在股份制改造模式設計上，與其他大多數集體經濟企業股權設置單一、集體經濟性質不變的改制模式最大區別在於，本文將成都hf儲運有限責任公司的股權設置為:國有法人股、社會法人股（主管、主辦單位集體股） 、職工集體股和職工個人股四部分，從而形成公有制和私有制混合的股份制經濟組織形式，使改制企業成為產權明晰、自主經營的多元投資市場主體，同時也更有利於企業充分利用集體經濟和國有經濟等多方優勢，加快發展。分享友人