最初市值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìchūshìzhí]
最初市值
英文
initial market value-
The anticipation that a devaluation might occur may lead financial markets to require higher interest rates, compounding the effects of an overvaluation with high interest rates and possibly forcing a devaluation, even if the government initially had no intention of devaluating
對貶值可能發生的預期會導致金融市場需要更高的利率，再混合過高估價和高利率的影響，很有可能引發貨幣貶值，即使政府最初並沒有貶值的意思。You should therefore be prepared for any loss as a result of depreciation in the price of the shares. if you liquidate the shares in the market, the amount of cash recovered is likely to be less than the original amount invested
因此，您必須注意股票貶值可為您帶來的任何損失而當您在市場上沽售這些股票套現，所得款項可能遠低於最初投資的本金。Based on these models, a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on one dimension is designed. this model simulate the situation of one road in the city, traffic lights placed on the crossing, using the computer simulation, firstly, in the case of synchronized traffic lights, we investigated the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the turning probabilities, the number of the traffic lights, the green to signal ratio and the period of the signal are changed, then we have advanced some meliorate measure to traffic flow ; secondly, in the case of the traffic lights " signal update delay in turn, we found the optimal matching between the period of the signal and the delay time of the traffic lights so as to the perfect velocity and the flow of the model are attained
在此基礎上，建立了一維二速主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道的交通情況，在交叉口處設置紅綠燈，通過計算機模擬，首先，在交通燈信號同步更新的條件下，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、轉向概率、交通燈個數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下主幹道的速度、流量的變化，根據模擬結果提出一些改善交通的有效措施；其次，在交通燈信號依次延遲更新的條件下，研究模型在參數道路長、紅綠燈綠信比、交通燈個數、車輛的初始密度給定的情況下找到紅綠燈信號周期和延遲時間的最佳匹配使得主幹道的速度、流量達到最理想的值。The text use the reference of the foreign country ' s financial evaluation theory, discuss four methods of the evaluation, and discuss the advantage and disadvantages of the methods one by one. understand the meanings of the corporation value and maximize it, understand the significance of the maximize the value of corporation which use as the financial aim, and use it to the financial decision - making
本文通過借鑒國外財務估價理論，初步探討了企業價值評估的四種方法? ?以資產負債表為基礎的賬面價值估價法、比較估價法、加總公司發行在外的各種證券的市場價值評估法、折現現金流量估價法，並分別討論其適用性和局限性，真正理解企業價值及其最大化的含義，明確了企業價值最大化作為財務目標函數的學科意義，並運用到企業的財務決策中去。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。This thesis not only extracts and adjusts customer satisfaction indicators under the framework of customer perceived value, but also provides an effective customer information feedback and tracking system to know about customer " requirements. it analyzes the customer satisfaction measurement models or tools systemically in order to provide a useful tool and analysis framework to gain strategic performance improvement, and to enhance customer perceived value ultimately for service enterprise
在顧客感知價值大框架內析取初步指標，運用市場研究、統計技術和層次分析法等手段，調整確定顧客滿意評價指標；建立了有效的顧客信息反饋機制，在顧客滿意調查中介紹並選用了許多先進的量表技術；系統地整合了顧客滿意評價模型和方法，為企業進一步戰略績效改進，以及為最終顧客感知價值的提升提供了有益的分析工具及框架。The general thinking and logic structure of this paper is as this : first, we should introduce the general theory and classification of warrants before we deal with the pricing method in detail ; second, we choose binomial tree model because it is the most simple and practical way to assess them and add some restriction factors, which fit well with the features of chinese financial market and the reality of listing companies issuing the stock
然後，在各種權證價值評估的方法中選取最為簡單實用的二叉樹模型。採用二叉樹模型對國內的權證進行定價，不能照搬國外的模型，相反必須對國內金融市場的特徵和發行權證的上市公司的實際情況加以充分的考慮。在結合中國股市上市公司的具體情況，在二叉樹的初始模型中加入各In the early 1990 ’ s since chinese government opened the stock market at the beginning, in the evolution of going through more than 10 years, chinese stock market has already become the eighth largest stock market in the world, even so, the stock market of our country is still one of the youngest stock markets in the world. therefore, there are a lot of problems to wait to solve. and the most outstanding problem of chinese stock market at present is that the stock right structure of the listed company is unreasonable, “ one whiff is big alone ” the problem is serious, the company manages is imperfectly, the quality of listed company is not higher. this has not only influenced the market value of the stock of listed company, and then has influenced the development of the whole stock market
在中國，公司治理問題也正受到高度重視，從20c90年代初中國政府開放股票市場以來，在歷經了10多年的發展過程中，中國股市已成為世界第八大股票市場，市場總股本超過了5000億美元，取得了舉世矚目的成就;盡管如此，我國的股票市場仍是世界上最年輕的股票市場之一，處于發展的初期，因此，還有許多問題以待解決;而當前中國股市最突出的問題是:上市公司的股權結構不合理， 「一股獨大」問題嚴重，公司治理不健全，上市公司質量不高等，這不僅影響了上市公司股票的市場價值，進而還影響了整個股市的發展。With the sharply competition in international market, the enterprises in china choose m & a to expand and enter the international market. in view of the cases about m & a in china and oversea, however, the successful enterprises in m & a are not more than 15 % of these. the reasons of leading to failure in m & a are no good integration, especially in culture, to lost customers, to lost key staffs, so efficient integration must be considered before to choose the target enterprises, then manager need to evaluate the target enterprises, to help to choose the target enterprises at the beginning of m & a, and not lead to hard in the integration and decrease of value for not selecting the target enterprises
隨著國際市場的競爭日趨激烈，我國企業相繼採用並購的方式進行擴張，進入國際市場，然而，縱觀國內外的並購案例，真正成功的案例不超過15 % ，導致並購失敗的原因絕大多數存在於整合不利或整合無效，其中由於文化沖突、員工流失、客戶流失等最為突出，因此在進行目標企業選擇時就應該考慮是否能有效整合的相關事項，並進行評估，方便並購初期對目標企業的取捨，不至於造成目標企業選擇不當而導致的整合困難和價值減少。Take relevant international criterion, relevant national criterion, datum of 21st century agenda in china, requirement of elementary modernization, corresponding datum of environment protection goal in beijing, and take the optimization or satisfaction value in this survey as the ideal value. take the datum in this survey as the current value
以有關國際、國家標準、 《中國21世紀議程》 、初步現代化的要求和北京市環境保護目標中的相應數值和此次調查的最優值、滿意值來確定目標值，以實際調查的數據為指標值，通過二者來確定每一指標的可持續發展指數。The improvement on the process of automatically measuring city buildings is one of the most important problems in the current aerial photographic measurement. an approach to measuring a city building based on its structure information is presented. a city building ' s ideal model is first represented by some independent parameters according to its structure information and some image variants which can induce model parameters are defined, and then the initial value of image variants are acquired by combining all kinds of information in the left and right images. finally the optimal location of the building is found for some certain criteria. an implementation of this method is illustrated on flat - roof and rectangular buildings in detail. the experimental results show that not only the method is more automatic than existing methods but also the precision of measurement can satisfy the acquirement of the current aerial photographic measurement, and confirm the method has a good developmental and applied potential
提高城市建築物測量過程的自動化程度是目前航空攝影測量研究的主要問題之一.文中提出了一種基於結構信息的城市建築物測量方法.首先根據城市建築物的結構信息，用幾個相互獨立的參數來描述建築物的理想模型，並定義能推導出模型參數的圖像變量，然後組合利用左右圖像中各種信息獲得圖像變量的初始值，最後在一定準則下尋求城市建築物的最佳測量位置.該文以平頂矩形建築物為例詳細討論了它的一種實現演算法.實驗結果表明，這種方法與傳統方法相比較，有較高的自動化程度，且測量精度能滿足現有航空攝影測量的要求，有較大的發展和應用潛力The largest ipo in the last quarter of 2005 was for sunnyvale - based sunpower, which by the end of its first day of trading had market capitalisation exceeding us 1. 5 billion
2005年第四季度規模最大的一次ipo （初次股票上市）是總部位於森尼韋爾（ sunnyvale ）的sunpower上市，第一天收盤時公司的市值已經超過15億美金。分享友人