最初投資 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìchūtóuzī]
最初投資
英文
initial capitalization-
During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer
近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計，先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制，初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠，齒輪廠，拖拉機廠，汽車製造廠，電泵廠，電機廠，電纜廠的新建或技術改造，其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元，總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元（未重復計算）的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉，具有一定的專業水平，這些設計項目均經有關領導部門，專家審定列入國家計劃，得以實施，為工廠的技術進步，產品更新換代，生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計，咨詢中，本人均任項目負責人，全面組織，實施設計工作，得到主管部門和用戶較高評價Roi - how soon can you return your initial investment
感興趣-你怎麼可以很快回到你們最初投資In the last part of this paper, the author studies the legal principles of the exemption of fund manager and exemption clauses widely inserted in the trusts contracts. upon the analysis, the author suggests that lawmakers of our country regulate such exemption clauses from the legal points so that the interests of the investors can be better protected
文章最後，筆者分析了基金管理人免責的法理基礎並進一步對基金實務中廣泛存在的基金契約免責條款出了初步研究，建議立法者應就該種免責條款的有效性從法律上加以規范，從而更好地保護處於弱勢地位的投資人的利益。The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end
本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。Far from fleeing greenbacks as the panic spread in mid - august, investors initially flocked to them
當金融恐慌在8月中擴散開來時，投資人不但沒有逃離美元，最初反而湧向美元。The fourth chapter " reseach on fractai structure of stock price " anaiyzed the fractai structure of stock price, deduced the investment function, caiculated the hurst exponent, 3 correlation dimension, and max lyaponov exponent, analyzed the self - similarity, long range dependence, circulation period of stock price and sensitivity of stock price to the initial value, suggested took the exponent characterize fractal instead of variance as instrument to measure risk
第四章分析並檢驗了股票市場的分形混沌特徵，推導了投資函數，計算了表徵股票市場分形特徵的hurst指數，關聯維和最大lyapunov指數，分析了股票價格的自相似性、長期記憶和循環周期，分析了股票價格的波動對初始條件的敏感性，提出中國股票市場具有混沌分形的特性，用傳統的方差法度量股票風險是無效的，必須使用混沌分析能夠理論來刻畫股票收益的風險，建立收益模型。On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported
其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。What up - front investment do you have to make to join the plan
加入該計劃時你必須做的最初投資是什麼？Investors can pledge their holdings in the fund to obtain overdraft facilities for maintaining financial flexibility
投資者可抵押本基金，獲取高達其最初投資金額Inflation risk. the risk that the dollar you get when you sell will buy less than the dollar you originally invested
通貨膨脹風險：即你賣掉時得到的資金比你最初投資的資金購買東西要少的可能。You should therefore be prepared for any loss as a result of depreciation in the price of the shares. if you liquidate the shares in the market, the amount of cash recovered is likely to be less than the original amount invested
因此，您必須注意股票貶值可為您帶來的任何損失而當您在市場上沽售這些股票套現，所得款項可能遠低於最初投資的本金。Thirdly, through qualitative and quantitative methods, it analyzes the law of organizing mode evolution in investment bank department by the utilization of entropy and dissipative structure theory. finally, on the basis of the above analysis, it constructs an organizing mode of investment bank department in securities company. the focal point of this thesis lies in : it studies the law of organizing mode evolution of investment bank department in securities company, and constructs further an organizing mode of investment bank department to meet the new external environment
論文首先對我國證券公司投資銀行業務的外部環境和組織模式現狀進行了介紹，指出了目前投資銀行部門組織模式存在的問題，同時，論文對國外投資銀行組織模式進行了分析和借鑒；其次，論文運用權變理論和資源依附理論對我國證券公司投資銀行部門的外部環境進行了分析，得出新環境下投資銀行部門組織結構的應對策略；再其次，運用熵理論、耗散結構理論對投資銀行部門組織模式演變規律進行了定性和定量分析；最後，在上述分析的基礎之上，對目前我國證券公司投資銀行部門的組織結構、部門職能、業務流程、激勵機制等進行了初步設計。The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up
本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。Most new companies wither and die in their first few years, leaving their investors out of pocket
大多數的新公司會在誕生后的最初幾年裡衰落並走向死亡，而投資人們則血本無歸。The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。Taking the listed companies of henan province, this paper makes a scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation of their operating achievements as well as a primary analysis of the influential factors of the stock yield, then get the optimal portfolio under the different levels of expectancy yield rate via markowitz portfolio model
本文以河南省上市公司作為研究樣本，一方面用科學、合理的方法對上市公司的經營業績進行了綜合評價，另一方面對股票收益的影響因素進行了初步分析，然後又應用markowitz投資組合模型得出了不同期望收益率水平下的最優投資組合。When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc
當投資對整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、邊際消費傾向相對較高的子區域的投資內流比、邊際消費傾向相對較低的子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入邊際消費傾向相對較高子區域的比例，以獲得投資對整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。The results show that in determining the maximum multiplier effect of a certain branch area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch, the investment in - flow rate of the certain branch area, the investment out - flow rate of the non - certain branch area and the initial in - flow rate of investment capital to the certain branch area
結果表明：當投資對特定子區域的乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、特定子區域的投資內流比、非特定子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入特定子區比例，以獲得投資對特定子區域乘數效果的最佳化目標。But recently in our country the initial investment and the fuel costs of bchp system are higher, so in this case it is necessary to optimize the important equipment - heat recovery steam generator ( hrsg ) to make the whole system have the best thermal - economic, and it will have the important meaning to popularize the bchp system smoothly in our country
但是，目前國內bchp系統初投資和燃料價格都較高，在這種情況下對系統中的一個關鍵設備? ?余熱鍋爐進行參數優化，以使整個工程達到最佳的經濟性顯然非常必要，對bchp在國內的順利推廣具有重要意義。Therefore, based on the resistance formulae which is obtained at the beginning of this paper, the mathematic model which sets the economic value as the objective function can be established, and then uses optimization method to get the best structure of the filter when its first invest, maintenance together with operating costs are most economical. and the different results gaining from resistance and economic analysis are compared at the end
因此本文最後著重在經實驗最終確立的阻力公式基礎上，以多管式高效過濾器的經濟性指標為目標函數建立數學模型，採用有約束單目標多變量的最優化方法，計算得出了該種過濾器初投資和運行維護的費用總經濟性最優時的結構參數，並與僅從阻力方面考慮所得到的結果進行了分析比較。分享友人