最初資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìchūzīběn]
最初資本 英文
initial capital
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 最初 : prime; initial; first
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

    資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。
  2. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  3. Investors can pledge their holdings in the fund to obtain overdraft facilities for maintaining financial flexibility

    投資者可抵押本基金，獲取高達其最初投資金額
  4. You should therefore be prepared for any loss as a result of depreciation in the price of the shares. if you liquidate the shares in the market, the amount of cash recovered is likely to be less than the original amount invested

    因此，您必須注意股票貶值可為您帶來的任何損失而當您在市場上沽售這些股票套現，所得款項可能遠低於最初投資的本金。
  5. Most new companies wither and die in their first few years, leaving their investors out of pocket

    大多數的新公司會在誕生后的最初幾年裡衰落並走向死亡，而投資人們則血本無歸。
  6. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  7. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  8. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  9. Java web start will determine, based on a versioning scheme discussed below, which files and resources need to be downloaded and updated on the client machine when the application is initially launched

    Java web start將根據下面將討論的版本編號方案來決定當應用程序最初被啟動時需要下載和更新客戶機的哪些文件和資源。
  10. The company was initially located in tsing - hua university s business incubation center, and was successfully hatched in 2001. it relocated to the hsin - chu science park, and in 2002 received funding from the famous japanese venture capital firm jafco, followed by the enterprise innovation award from taiwan s ministry of economic affairs in 2003

    彩最初是在清大的育成中心， 2001年孵育成功，公司轉至竹科， 2002年便獲得日本著名的創投基金jafco資金投資， 2003年再獲得經濟部頒發的創新企業獎， 2005年更榮獲美國最大創投雜志
  11. On the detail contents of the study, first of all, under the guidance of the basic theory of the integration of intelligence and capital, it made an analysis of the cooperative intentions of both datong and shuguang at their respective positions and affirmed the positive significance of their cooperation. secondly, it conducted a detail analysis of investment values of shuguang co. from three sectors of its exterior environment, rd & marketing capabilities and finance to make sure what are its strong and weak points, and its internal potentials and the urgent problems it should handle and giving a clear picture of the investment value by investing shuguang. thirdly, based on funding and fund use plans of shuguang co., it analyzed its urgent demand of investment from datong co. and has done a basic calculation of investment return and reached a possible win - win conclusion

    文章在深入調查的基礎上，選擇了較為典型的知識型企業成都曙光股份和典型的資本密集型企業寧波大通股份為研究對象；在研究內容和方法上，首先以知識與資本結合的基本理論為指導，對大通股份與曙光股份的合作意向分別站在各自立場上進行了分析，肯定了雙方合作的積極意義；其次對曙光股份的投資價值從外部環境、研發和營銷能力以及財務三個方面作了較為詳盡的分析，確認了其強弱項、內在潛力和急需應對的問題，凸現出投資曙光股份的價值所在；第三，針對曙光股份的籌資用資計劃分析了該公司急需大通投資的客觀要求，並對用資效益進行了初步測算，得出了有望出現雙贏效果的結論；第四，探討了適宜於大通股份的投資方式，在此基礎上設計出大通股份參股曙光股份的投資方案，並進行了較為系統的可行性研究，證明了投資方案的可行性；最後，對大通股份投資曙光股份后進行整合與管理提出了初步設想。
  12. It adopts the xbrothers professional security and facility control system which includes : the real - time monitoring and controlling for the electric power supply system ; the air conditioning control system ; the ups control system ; the leaking control system ; the fire alarm system ; the video surveillance system and ; the access control system. the system provides the fire monitoring and turn to emergency status when fire detects. the system alarms for the abnormal of the important field through adjusting dynamic detecting sensors, according to the demands in the video marking field

    在該監控系統中，如果檢測到消防報警信號，系統會自動聯動門禁系統打開對于重要區域的視頻劃定動態檢測報警區域，根據機房內不同的環境情況，通過調節動態檢測靈敏度，來實現移動報警系統採用模塊化結構設計，可以方便的進行系統擴充，在本項目最初實施的過程中只安裝了一套指紋加刷卡的門禁系統，在使用的過程中，根據清算中心的要求，需要對機房內的另四道門加門禁系統，則監控系統在不影響原有系統正常運行的情況下，進行系統的平滑升級，最大化的保障系統的安全與用戶的投資。
  13. Severely isolated by the initial battlefield successes of the japanese military, equipped with few modern combat aircraft and supported by an inadequate level material resources, american and chinese airmen tenaciously met and ultimately vanquished japan ' s finest military aviators

    由於只有少量的現代戰斗機裝備及只有一些不充分的物質資源供應，中美兩國空軍被日軍軍事最初在戰場上的勝利嚴重地孤立起來，但他們還是咬緊牙關地一起戰斗著，到最後還是打敗了日本空軍。
  14. He started with all the money he had made from selling pop, delivering papers, and operating pinball machines

    他最初的資本來自賣蘇打汽水、送報紙、安裝彈球游戲機而攢下的積蓄。
  15. According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company

    第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況，指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位：一方面表現為立法滯后，無法可依，在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下，對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺，致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境；另一方面表現為規范不明，僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式，而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明，致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。
  16. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  17. Its aim is to provide maximum protection for creditors ‘ lawful rights and interests, to uphold a stable order of socialist market economy, and to greatly increase the productivity of china but in the course of application, this strict legalized capital system, it fails to achieve its legislative goal. so where is the problem

    我國現有的公司資本制度是一種嚴格的法定資本制，其目的是最大限度地保障債權人的合法權益和社會交易的安全，切實維護社會主義市場經濟秩序的穩定，但在實際實施過程中，這種嚴格的法定資本制並沒有達到它最初的立法目的，它的問題出在哪裡呢？
  18. With time changing, management needs development, people ' s knowledge of human resource management has developed, from benefits management and personal management to hrm, from capital - based management and human - based management to ability - based management

    摘要隨著時代變遷，管理需要變化，人們對人力資源管理的認識不斷加深，人力資源管理由最初的福利事業到人事管理再到人力資源管理，從物本管理（資本管理）到人本管理再到能本管理。
  19. Costs were simply omitted ? and eventually ballooned to well over twice the original appropriation

    建築成本只是被疏忽了而最終資金的耗費竟然劇增到最初計劃撥款的兩倍。
  20. The initial release of sql server 2005 service pack 2 contained an issue that caused maintenance plan cleanup tasks to remove data before the specified cleanup interval

    Sql server 2005 service pack 2 sp2的最初版本包含一個問題，會造成維護計畫清除工作在指定清除時間間隔之前移除資料。
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