最劣度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìlièdù]
最劣度
英文
pessimum-
This text attempt, overcome described above inclination, in workers ’ participation most at the representative way of realization foundation that go on in detail investigating to the german works councils, probe into questions such as the historical background, social origin, organizational form, property and function of the system of congress of workers and staff of state - owned enterprise of our country, etc
本文試圖克服上述傾向，在對德國工場委員會這一職工參與制度最具代表性的實現形式進行詳細考察的基礎上，深入探討我國國有企業職工代表大會制度的歷史背景、社會根源、組織形式、性質和職能等問題，對比分析了德國工場委員會和我國職工代表大會各自的特點和優劣。Then the author compares the resource installation by the government, the market and the third sector from six aspects, which include the theoretical summarization of the three analysis patterns, comparison of the action field and the installation bodies, comparison of the installation effect, the fittest installation role, and the action of the installation bodies. based on these comparisons, the author thinks that the resource installation by the third sector is an important institution of resource installation
二是從六個方面比較了政府、市場與第三部門的資源配置：即從資源配置三元分析模式的理論梳理、三者的作用域、配置主體的比較、配置優劣勢比較、最適合的配置任務比較、配置主體行為比較，得出第三部門是與政府、市場一樣對資源配置起重要作用的配置制度。In a word, they all laid down their arms, and begg d their lives ; and i sent the man that had parley d with them, and two more, who bound them all ; and then my great army of 50 men, which particularly with those three, were all but eight, came up and seiz d upon them all, and upon their boat, only that i kept my self and one more out of sight, for reasons of state
我們下一步工作就是把那鑿破的小船修好，並設法把大船奪回來。而船長這時也有時間與他們談判了。他向他們講了一番大道理，指出他們對待他的態度如何惡劣，他們的居心如何邪惡，並告訴他們，他們的所作所為，最後一定給自己帶來不幸和災難，甚至會把他們送上絞刑架。First, the systematic opinion is introduced into the thesis to study the managemeni of private enterprise ; second, the thesis does a detailed ana1ysis on daily administratc system, mainly mention on the components and their relationship ; the next, through analysis and diagonosis of the 2001s adininistrate system of a case, the mk group corp., indicated the weakness and shortage on its admini stration ; f inally, reo rgnize the adininistrate system of mk group corp., focus on the work of mk group corp. on orgnization scheme reorgnize, goal administrate and procedur control, policy adninistrae, staff encourage policy and enterprise cuit ' ure constahon. the work on the case result in the contents of the better job of 2002s administrate system of mk group corp
首先，本文將系統的觀點引入民營企業經營管理工作中，提出改善經營管理的系統觀；其次，對于經營管理系統進行了較為詳細的論述，側重點在於其主要構成因素及其相互關系；再次，以mk集團為案例，對其2001年經營管理系統進行分析和診斷，指出其劣勢和不足；最後，通過組織架構重組，目標管理和過程式控制制，制度化管理，人員考評激勵制度和企業文化建設等等方面對mk集團經營管理系統進行重組和評述，以其全面改善企業經營管理的做法作為mk集團2002年初改善經營管理工作的內容。Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure
本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa
本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。Bhopal disaster : a methyl isocyanate leak from a union carbide pesticide plant in bhopal, india, kills more than 3, 800 people outright and injures 150, 000 - 600, 000 others ( some 6, 000 of whom would later die from their injuries ) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history
1984年博帕爾（印度中部一城市）災難：博帕爾「聯合碳化」殺蟲劑工廠的一次異氰酸甲酯泄漏直接殺死了逾3800人並使15萬到60萬的人受到傷害（其中有約6000受傷者后來死去） ，成為歷史上最惡劣的工業災難之一。For example, to be able to quickly identify sources and or destinations of contaminations or faulty ingredients enables rapid and organized response, maximizing consumer protection and minimizing the inevitable costs incurred
例如，能夠迅速地確定污染和劣質成分的源頭和終點，繼而做出迅速的有組織的反應，最大程度保護消費者，把不可避免的損失減到最小。The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process
美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的Based on the study of the fore going ' s, this thesis regards time - cell, time - center and time - distance as the basic elements of urban time structure. secondly, carry out three constructing principles - - " spatial scale " maps " time distance ", maintain basic spatial structures, extrude main time structures. thirdly, summarize four expressing forms of urban time structure of which isotime curve, isotime circle, time contour and time network
理論探討部分基於前人的研究成果初步確定時間單元/時間細胞、時間中心/時間基點和時間距離為城市時間結構的基本組成要素；提出時間結構構築的三原則： 「空間尺度」映射「時間距離」 、維持空間關系之基本格局、突出表達主幹時間關系；時間結構的表達則從時間結構的形態方面總結出等時線、等時圈、時間廓線圖和網路圖等表達形式；最後提出城市時間譜概念來評價城市時間結構的優劣。With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank
一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源Dased upon the introduction of correlative theories, articles and viewpoints, this paper construes status in quo of current professional manager market of china and hebei province, and finds out the key problems ; this paper refers to the background and main issues of professional managers " selection, and the structure of managerial talents ; according to the presentation of dynamic standpoints in identifying the abilities of professional managers and the concept of degree of informational asymmetry, we obtain the conclusion that to some extent the talents of professional managers are identified ; then, we give models of factor analysis of anticipant costs and incomes in the process that study on the selection of manager ; based upon the character of informational incompleteness about managerial capability, this paper discusses predominance and inferior position about choosing in and out of the corporation and the problems of arrangement in pairs or groups for two modes ; finally, we put forward the measures and suggestions to settle the problems
本文在介紹相關理論和與論題相關的文章及觀點的基礎上，分析了中國及河北省當前職業經理人市場現狀，找出問題的關鍵；分析了職業經理人選聘的背景、存在的主要問題，以及職業經理人才能的結構；通過對職業經理人才能識別的動態性觀點和信息不對稱程度的引進，說明了在一定程度上職業經理人才能是可識別的；在此基礎上，論文引入了期望成本收益分析模型，對職業經理人的選擇進行較為系統的研究；基於職業經理人能力的不完全信息性質，指出企業內部選擇方式和外部選擇方式的優劣勢，討論了兩種方式的搭配問題；最後提出了解決措施和建議。本文的創新之處在於提出了期望成本收益分析模型，從企業和個人兩方面分析了職業經理人選聘過程。In this article, we use idea of turning dispersion into convergence and put all the well ' s points into the same unit net to think about it. and answer three questions of the distribution of well drilling by the way of searching for groups of points. fincite - step - searching underthe condition of translationg fcoordinate system or revolving coordinate system. to first question. we find two algo - rithms and make use of data that is given to find the solution. we seek coorlinate of net point is co. 361, 0. 461 ) and mostly four old well ' s points are utilized at the same time by first algorithim, which are no. 2, no, 4, no. 5, no. 10. by second algorithm, we rechon the coordinate of net point is co. 390, 0. 505 ). and that mostly four old well ' s points are utilizld which are no. 2, no. 4, no. 10. to second question, we turn it into the first question by angling awt the center of net point. we seek that mostly six old well ' s points are utilized at the same time, which are no. 1, no. 6, no. 7, no. 8, no. 9, no. 11, when net is angled 0. 78 radian. and net point is translated to ( 0. 75, 0. 076 ) ( at nwe coordinate system ). to third question, wefind a necessary and sufficient condition and affer algorithms, at last, we analyse algorithms
運用化分散為集中的思想，把所有的井點都放在同一個單位網格內考慮.在坐標可平移、旋轉的條件下，利用尋找點群、有限步驟搜索法，對鉆井布局的三個問題進行了解答.對問題一，給出了兩個不同演算法.並對題目提供的數據進行了求解，演算法1得到的結點為（ 0 . 361 ， 0 . 461 ） ，最多有4個舊井點被同時利用，它們是第2 、 4 、 5 、 10個井點;演算法2得到的結點為（ 0 . 390 ， 0 . 505 ） ，最多有4個井點被利用，它們是第2 、 4 、 5 、 10個井點.對問題二，以結點為中心旋轉一定的角度后，歸結為問題一進行求解，求解結果為當網格傾斜角為0 . 78弧度（相對原坐標系） ，結點平移到（ 0 . 75 ， 0 . 076 ）點（在新坐標系下） ，可被同時利用的最多舊井點為6個，它們是第1 、 6 、 7 、 8 、 9 、 11個井點，對問題三，我們給出了充要條件，並給出了演算法.最後還分析了演算法的優劣性In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated
其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案，然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度，最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序；優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案，然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數，進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度，最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序；總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準，並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解（被評估方案）與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異，然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用，評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念，在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法，但也可用來評估各方案的優劣，其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。According to process management characteristic, the paper established the process on information system management base on ffeb, moreover, the optimum value is achieved through the paper gave an evaluation model after assessing the solutions of multi - production through their economical results by employing fuzzy - theory
在研究影響工藝方案經濟性因素的基礎上藉助于模糊數學，對多工藝方案在滿足技術條件的情況下，從經濟的角度出發，對各工藝方案的優劣性進行了模糊綜合評價，得出了最優解。In order to get the optimal wavelength pairs for two - color satellite laser ranging, with the factors including atmosphere effect, the response of the receiver and the laser considered, beginning with the precision of atmosphere correction, based on the lidar equation, the wavelength figure of merit, which can determine whether the pair is selected properly, is obtained
摘要為獲得雙波長衛星激光測距的最佳波長組合，考慮了大氣效應、接收光電器件的響應、激光器等因素，從大氣改正精度出發，利用激光雷達方程，得到了評價波長組合優劣的波長優數公式。After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。In optimal decision model : ( t ) nine main environmental impact indexes are summarized and qualmed from the main aspect of environmental impact of road construction based on the principles of comparability and measurability ; ? calculate each index with analytic hierarchy process, and introduce the concepts of educing matrix and absolute coincidence matrix to adjust judgment matrix in order to meet with satisfactory consistency ; ( 3 ) introduce the distance to calculate the weight of expert ; ? analyze the relationship coefficients with gray relationship method, then integrate the weights of indices and experts with them to obtain the compositor of ail of the schemes
在方案優選模塊中：針對公路建設中環境影響評價滯後於公路建設的現象，將環境因素的影響提到設計階段，並對環境指標進行了重點分析，提出了用於比選的9個定量指標；採用層次分析法確定各級指標的權重，並對判斷矩陣予以修正；引入距離測度的概念解決各專家的權值問題；運用灰色關聯法分析各指標的關聯系數，並結合指標權重、專家權重，最終得到各方案的關聯度優劣排序。In the constructing of the diagnosis module using the technology of the combination of the fuzzy logic and neural network, which based on the fuzzy adaptive learning control network, a simple kind of capable method for consummate the structure and performance of network is introduced, which includes the rules extraction based on the maximum weights matrix and the parameters amendment based on genetic algorithm by floating - point coding. during the monitoring of the parts condition, the output of the condition monitoring system shows the good working condition of the executing agency by fuzzily deducing from the control instruction send by the auv ' s controller and motion status, and so offers the proof to complete mission and return safely
在珍斷模塊建模中採用模糊邏輯與神經網路結合的技術，以模糊自適應學習控制網路為核心，提出了一種簡單可行的基於最大權值矩陣的規則提取及基於浮點數編碼的遺傳演算法的參數調整的，完善網路結構與性能的方法，並在狀態監測過程中，通過對由控制器輸入的水下機器人運動控制量以及運行狀態的模糊推理，得到執行部件（推進器或舵）的工作狀態優劣程度，為保證水下機器人完成任務，安全返回提供控制依據。分享友人