最大似然率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàsìránlǜ]
最大似然率
英文
maximum likelihood-
And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。At first, the text is segmented to words and converted to a sequence of part - of - speech tags ; then based on the pos tags sequence parameters and phrase - break distance information from training, markov model is used to get the most likely phrase break sequence
首先，文本進行分詞，並轉換為一列由詞性標記所組成的序列；然後使用馬爾可夫模型，利用人工標注數據庫訓練詞語連接處詞性標注序列的概率分佈和連接類型序列的距離信息，得到輸入的詞性標記序列對應的具有最大似然概率的連接類型序列，最後利用后處理規則進行適當的糾錯。The communication system ' s performance is briefly analyzed by channel capacity, which is a function of bit error rate ( ber ). the decision rule is based on the most likelihood method. for reproducing the original binary signals more correctly, time scale transformation method and the approach of ensemble average probability of error bits are introduced
通過理論分析和模擬實驗，本文研究了這個非線性數字通信系統性能，給出了誤碼率和通道容量公式，提出了系統參數調節方法，採用最大似然法設計了適合這個系統輸出的判決規則。Then, with the concept of accumulated failure probability, the proposed approach combines the least ? quares method with bayes " theorem, takes advantage of the parameter estimation for single weibull distribution to each derived subgroup data set, and estimates the parameters of each subpopulation. the estimates given by this paper also satisfy the maximum likelihood equation. the mean time to failure and the reliability estimation of the mixed population are given
然後通過利用累積失效概率等概念，對每個導出的子組數據集聯合運用最小二乘法、貝葉斯定理和對單一威布爾分佈的參數估計法，從而得到每個子總體的滿足極大似然原理的參數估計，給出了該混合總體平均壽命和可靠度的估計。The main conclusions are following : ( 1 ) compared with the conventional mlc, the method of iterative prior probability based on the vector map can dispel the prior probability ’ s influence and the overall accuracy and kappa index can be improved ; ( 2 ) to the types with greater area than average area of all types, the producer ’ s accuracy will be improved while user ’ s accuracy be lessened, but to the ones with smaller area, the situation is just the opposite
本研究的主要結論是: （ 1 ）與傳統的最大似然法分類相比，利用地理數據矢量化得到的先驗概率進行迭代，可進一步消除先驗概率對最大似然分類法分類結果的影響，使分類總精度和kappa指數有進一步提高; （ 2 ）分佈面積大於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變高，使用者精度會變低;分佈面積小於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變低，使用者精度會變高。There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated
空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。The optimum multiuser detection can obtain the best bit error rate theoretice. but its computing complexity increases with the number of users exponentially and belongs to np maturity problem. so much research fasten on the multiuser detection with low computing complexity. cdma multiuser detection is in fact a combination optimize problem
基於最大似然準則的最佳多用戶檢測器在理論上可以獲得最小的誤碼率，提供最佳的檢測性能，但其計算復雜度隨用戶數呈指數增長，屬于np完備問題，因此大量的研究集中於發展計算復雜度較低的次最佳多用戶檢測器，使其具有合理的計算復雜度。Suffix tree is a good index structure for smaller sequences, but it not suit large sequences, due to the so - called “ memory bottleneck ”. the suffix array is the closest competing structure, as it needs less space than a suffix tree. however, it is not convenient for searching
對于較小的序列來說，后綴樹索引無疑是一種很好的解決辦法，但由於它產生了「內存瓶頸」 ，不適合大的序列;后綴數組是另一種最具有競爭力的索引結構，與后綴樹相比，它需更少的存儲空間，但在數據搜索方面卻效率較低;基於q - gram和q - sample的索引方法雖然能用於快速搜索，但是不能用於搜索相似度低的數據。In this paper, we aim at the research to the decoding algorithm of turbo product codes, according to the principles of the log - likelihood ratio and the maximum a posteriori criterion, bunt the log - likelihood ratio approximating expression, form the correct strategy of iterative soft decoding, and present the optimal algorithm through software
幾乎所有tpc的應用研究都集中於採用矩陣交織，軟進/軟出（ siso ） 、重復譯碼的方式上。本文主要是針對tpc譯碼演算法進行研究，依據對數似然概率（ llr ）和最大后驗準則的原理，推導出對數似然概率估算的近似公式，形成tpc重復軟譯碼糾錯演算法，並通過軟體實現。The maximum likelihood estimator ( mle ) approach is an important one in frequency estimation domain. this approach has the merit such as exhibiting best performance and requiring minimum threshold of signal noise ratio in calculation
最大似然頻率估計法是該領域中的一種重要的研究方法；該方法具有估計結果準確，計算所要求的信噪比門限值低等特點。This paper presents that the directional spectra and the reflection coefficients of the oblique and the multidirectional irregular waves on the co - exist wave field of incident wave and reflected wave have been studied. a modified two - points method is proposed that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves. for the multidirectional irregular waves, the directional spectra and reflection coefficients are obtained by the modified bayesian directional method and the modified maximum likelihood method
本文研究了入、反射波共存場中斜向不規則波和多向不規則波波浪場的方向譜和反射系數，對于斜向不規則波頻率譜及反射系數的計算提出了一種改進兩點法（ mtpm ） ，對于多向不規則波方向譜和反射系數的分析，應用了改進的貝葉斯方法（ mbdm ）和改進的最大似然法（ mmlm ） 。In order to make the mobile know its subchannel allocation result, a blind maximum - likelihood subchannel detection algorithm is proposed, which can improve the system efficiency and has been proved to be feasible in practice
為此我們提出了盲最大似然子通道檢測演算法，該演算法在實際中是切實可行的，並能使系統的效率有很大提高。In this paper, we discussed the procedures of quantiles, maximum - likelihood, probability weighted moments, moments, least square, the best linear unbiased estimate, good linear unbiased estimation, and the best invariant estimate to the parameters of gumbel distribution, then give out the expectation and variance - covariance respectively. we compared the statistical behavior of these eight estimate procedures not only theoretically but also in the monte - carlo simulation
本文利用分位數法、極大似然法、概率加權矩法、矩法、最小二乘法、最佳線性無偏估計法、簡單線性無偏估計法、最好線性同變估計法對gumbel分佈中的參數進行估計，分別給出了這八種估計量的期望、方差和協方差。Abstract according to the defect of the conventional bayes " method in the geomechanical engineering back analysis, expanding bayes " method was established in this paper. with the applications of the probability theory and the mathematical statistics principle, the geomechanical engineering random back analysis objects function was founded based on the aic criterion of the decision information theory and the maximum entropy criterion, a the matching question between the observed information and the previous information of the conventional bayes " method were proposed. in addition, the least square method, maximum likelihood method and conventional bayes " method were unified in form
本文針對巖土工程反分析中使用的傳統貝葉斯法中存在的缺陷，提出了擴展貝葉斯法，從概率論和數理統計的原理出發，建立了基於決策信息論中aic準則和最大熵準則的巖土工程隨機反演的準則函數，解決了傳統貝葉斯法的觀測信息與先驗信息的匹配問題，並從形式上完成了目前常用的最小二乘法、最大似然法及傳統貝葉斯法準則函數的統一，並可由觀測數據的質量和數量進行預測模型的辨識。After the compensation based on the rule of the minimum entropy, the resolution of the cross - range image is lower as the large size and non - uniform rotation, which cause the image to be not right at all sometimes. in order to eliminate effect of the non - stationary rotation, the first order approximation and relax algorithm are adopted to search the initial frequency, amplitude, frequency modulation rate and obtain the dynamic image of the target at any time
分析了低分辯雷達的成像演算法，建立在最小熵補償基礎上的演算法得到的橫向像的解析度仍然比較低，尤其對大的目標和機動目標，為此我們採取了一階近似的relax演算法搜索目標的初始頻率、幅度、解調率從而獲得目標的動態一維像，模擬數據和試驗結果證明該方法是有效的。Chapter is the most important part in this paper, we used pulse position modulation ( ppm ) and maxim - likelihood demodulation to increase the power efficiency, improve the ber, also we used rs ( reed - solomon ) code to correct the bunched bit error because of the atmosphere scintillation. with the ppm modulation / ml demodulation method and rs code, the performance of the system improved to a new stage
第四章是對無線光接入的調制解調和編碼技術的分析，也是本文的重點，比較了ppm調制和ook調制的帶寬和功率利用率、硬判決解調和最大似然解調對系統性能的改善，以及採用rs糾錯碼對系統性能的改善。Simplified version of frequency detector derived from the maximum - likelihood principle
基於最大似然原理的低復雜度頻率檢測器In chapter 1, the basic principle and structure of the integrated anti - interference data transmission system are introduced. in chapter 2, the theory of maximum likelihood ( ml ) carrier synchronization parameter estimation ( frequency estimation and phase estimation ) are expatiated, and the closed - loop recovery methods ( phase - locked loop, pll ) and some other arithmetic in common use are introduced
第二章對最大似然（ ml ）載波同步參數估計（頻率估計和相位估計）理論進行了闡述，對常用的閉環恢復法即鎖相環（ pll ）法和一些載波同步參數處理方法進行了介紹，並對常用的載波頻率估計方法作了分析比較。Edges of the image are detected out firstly, labeled according to the motion that they obey then and the areas of the frame between edges are divided into regions. at last, using the bayesian framework presented determines the most likely region labeling and depth ordering with the labeled edges
首先使用經典的canny運算元檢測出一幀圖像的邊緣，然後對其進行運動估計、邊緣和區域標定，再應用最大后驗概率的貝葉斯方法搜索出不同區域的極大似然分割，給出不同運動層的相對深度標定。Due to the demerit of the algorithm, we present a new multi - frequency maximum likelihood estimation ( mle ) method based on traditional phase unwrapping method
這其中，針對的演算法的缺點論文提出了一種基於相位展開的多頻率最大似然估計（ mle ）演算法。分享友人