最大使用期限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdàshǐyòngqīxiàn]
最大使用期限 英文
expiration term of service
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 （派遣; 支使） send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 （用; ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 期限 : time limit; allotted time; deadline; due time
  1. Compared with the behavior of macromolecules in real solution system, the adsorption information in the monte carlo simulation system, such as adsorption isotherm, surface coverage, and bound fraction, was studied for discussing its relation to simulation parameters. five - selection simple cubic lattice, self - avoiding walk, and nearest interaction model were used to construct the homopolymer adsorption model on the solid - liquid interface. periodic boundary conditions were used to reduce the fixed error from limited cubic lattice in size

    模擬中採用五選擇簡單立方格子上的自迴避行走和最近鄰相互作用模型；使用周期性邊界條件以減小有限大格子空間帶來的系統誤差；用鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度和鏈長約束體系中的高分子的吸附行為；用末端轉動、 l -翻轉、曲柄運動、蛇形運動和r - r切除-生長法對模擬體系進行擾動；用系統達到吸附平衡后的樣本來研究模擬體系中的高分子鏈在固液界面上的吸附。
  2. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  3. The conclusion of reappearing analysis is that crane bridge be used as usual because main weld maximum stress of upper cover plate of main beam lower than yield limit though it higher than permissible stress. inner stress of secondary beam was over ultimate strength, and deforming is ultra big. so it was unfit for produce and secondary beam must be changed

    再現分析得出的主要結論為：橋架的主樑上蓋板主焊縫的最大應力超過了許用應力，但小於屈服極限，可以繼續投入使用；副梁內部的應力遠遠超過了強度極限，變形特別嚴重，不能滿足生產要求，因此更換新的副梁；端梁內部的應力超過了屈服極限，小於強度極限，在應力較大的位置焊接補強板；投入使用后，要對整個橋架進行定期檢查。
  4. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  5. While this could hae biased diagnosis of localized prostate cancer, " increased multiitamin use due to early symptoms of prostate cancer cannot account for the increased risk of fatal prostate cancer among heay multiitamin users because the association persisted and een strengthened when we disregarded those diagnosed in the initial years of follow - up, " the researchers noted

    研究人員稱，雖然這可能會使局限性前列腺癌診斷出現偏差， 「因出現前列腺癌早期癥狀而增加復合維生素用量不能解釋服用大量復合維生素的人其致死性前列腺癌風險增加現象，這是因為在最初幾年隨訪中當忽視那些早期診斷結果時，這種聯系也持續存在，甚至更強」 。
  6. While this could have biased diagnosis of localized prostate cancer, " increased multivitamin use due to early symptoms of prostate cancer cannot account for the increased risk of fatal prostate cancer among heavy multivitamin users because the association persisted and even strengthened when we disregarded those diagnosed in the initial years of follow - up, " the researchers noted

    研究人員稱，雖然這可能會使局限性前列腺癌診斷出現偏差， 「而加大復合維生素用量會導致前列腺癌早期癥狀的說法不能解釋服用大量復合維生素的人其致死性前列腺癌風險增加現象，這是因為在最初幾年隨訪中當我們忽視那些診斷結果時，這種聯系卻持續存在，甚至加強」 。
  7. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  8. Finally, in response to the cavities beneath road slabs, 3d finite element analyses of pavment structures were conducted, the impacts on bearing capacity and life of pavements caused by cavities were analyzed, the reasons of early distresses were revealed ; also, in the aspects of pavement materials and structures, the measures and methods to prevent cavities were explored

    最後，針對混凝土路面板板底脫空現象，對路面結構建立三維有限元模型，通過大量的有限元計算，分析了板底脫空對路面板承載力及使用壽命的影響，揭示了路面發生早期損壞的根本原因，並從路面材料和結構設計方面探討了防止路面板脫空的措施和方法。
  9. Within city and its related region, systematically, rationally and scientific future planning for rail transit routes and its network, and its compatibility with land use plan for specific geographical form and mater plan of city, are common problems met by large cities planning for rail transit systems in china. proper selection of network scale and its rational form for improving accessibility is also included in these problems

    如何在城市及其區域內系統、合理併科學地規劃遠期軌道交通線路和網路，使其適應具體的城市地理形態和城市總體規劃的土地利用格局，帶動城市的土地開發；如何選擇合適的路網規模和合理的路網形態，以提高交通的可達性，最大限度地吸引客流，成為我國選擇發展、規劃快速軌道交通的大城市所面臨的共同問題。
  10. 3 the licensee shall use all reasonable endeavors to maintain the quality and the reputation of and the goodwill associated with the trademarks and to prevent their falling into disrepute and shall take all technical and other precautions necessary in the course of the permitted use under the license to prevent or limit, as far as reasonably possible, any infringement of the trademarks and / or any damage to their reputation and associated goodwill

    4被許可方應盡其合理的努力以保持商標的品質，聲譽以及相關的商譽，並阻止本商標聲譽敗壞，應在其經許可允許使用的期間內採取必要的技術以及其他預防措施以在最大的合理限度內對本商標的任何侵權行為及/或對本商標以及相關的商譽的損害。
  11. Its main designed functions are as following : display, note and print instantaneous torque value and the biggest torque value ; sequentially display, register, and print torque values ; amend, store and print date ; overrun alarm etc. the experimental results show that the figures and functions of the developed intellectualized torque wrench calibrating apparatus is in accordance with the desogn specifications, and a kind of torque wrench calibrator, which can calibrate vastly and quickly, is applied for corporations producing torque wrench

    其主要設計功能是：顯示、記錄、列印瞬時扭矩值和最大扭矩值；順序顯示、記錄、列印扭矩值；修改、存貯、列印日期；超限報警等。實驗結果表明，研製的智能扭矩扳手檢定儀各項技術指標和功能達到了設計要求。為扭矩扳手生產企業和使用扭矩扳手的企業提供了一種大量快速檢定的智能式扭矩扳手檢定儀
  12. To meet the needs of the development of international and domestic situations, improve the overall competitiveness of china ' s telecommunications industry and promote its sustained, healthy, rapid development in the new age, we need to make full use of favorable conditions ; resolve unfavorable conditions to a minimum ; make new breakthroughs in perfecting the supervision mechanism, forming an effective structure of competition, shifting operation mechanism and improving the external environment ; and raise its ability to operate in the environment of market economy and the framework of international regulations

    使我們在我國電信業的改革進程中，能夠充分利用有利條件，最大限度地化解不利因素。在不斷完善監管機制、形成有效競爭格局等方面取得新的突破。切實的提高在市場經濟環境與國際規則框架下我國電信運營企業的運作能力和水平，更好地適應國際、國內形勢發展的需要，提升我國電信業的整體競爭能力，推動我國電信業在新的歷史時期里持續健康快速發展。
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