最大光子數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàguāngzishǔ]
最大光子數
英文
max photons-
Among places of historical interest that can be mentioned are the remains of the city gate and walls and resort palace built by king wu over 2, 000 years ago, the drill ground of the strategist sun wuzi, the dyke of lord bai built by the tang poet bai juyi, the ancestral shrine and cemetery of the song statesman fan zhongyan, pagodas such as tiger hill pagoda, auspicious light pagoda, twin pagodas, shangfang pagoda, lingyan temple pagoda and the tallest north temple pagoda, and today s largest song building in the taoist temple of mystery, the tang sculptures in purple gold nunnery and those of the song in baosheng temple, etc. the historical relics dating a thousand years back can all be traced to their record, sites of architectural evidences
從二千多年前吳王建的城門城墻故址館娃宮遺址孫武子校場遺址到唐白居易建的白公堤宋范仲淹家祖古墓群和范公祠從虎丘塔瑞光塔雙塔上方塔靈巖寺塔最高的北寺塔到現存最大的宋建築玄妙觀以及保聖寺唐塑紫金庵宋塑千年史跡在蘇州都有史料可查,有遺址可尋,有建築可佐證。至於明清兩朝的史跡為數更為可觀。Our study shows that the optical potential of the diffracted light of the semi - gaussian beam is far higher than that of the evanescent - light wave, and its maximum normal velocity of the incident atoms can be far grater than that of the evanescent - light wave under the same parameters, so the blue - detuned semi - gaussian beam, as a novel atomic mirror, can be used to efficiently reflect atoms with a normal velocity of greater than 1 m / s
研究表明,半束蘭失諧高斯光束衍射光場的光學勢遠大於消逝波光場的光學勢,在同樣的參數條件下,入射原子的最大速度也比消逝波光場的大,所以作為一種新穎的原子反射鏡,半束蘭失諧高斯光束可以被用來有效的法向速度大於1m s的入射原子。The channel capacity achieved in our experiments was better than that of the dual homodyne coherent state, homodyne coherent state and squeezed state communication when the average photon number exceed 0. 99, 1. 11 and 2. 06 respectively. it is more interesting that we found in the experiment, that the maximum channel capacity for a single mode - fock state communication can be surpassed with our system when the average photon number exceed 11. 302
我們實驗所得密集編碼的通道容量在光子數大於0 . 99 、 1 . 11及2 . 06時將分別超過相干態雙零差通訊通道容量、相干態零差通訊的通道容量以及壓縮態零差通訊的通道容量;最重要的是,當平均光子數(The centre of the dark sector soliton evolution equation is derived by means of particle analytical method, equivalent form dark soliton ' s evolution equation in the photorefractive crystal, esceptialy between tow dark soliton ; the potential expression and it ' s numerically calculation is achieved, the conclusion is drawn : when the distance between two dark soliton = 0, its potential function has minimum, shows there is an stead soliton in the photorefractive maternal, and interaction between two dark soliton raches biggest ; when the distance between two dark soliton 5, its potential function is nearly equal zero, shows that the interaction between two lark soliton is very weak, nearly zero
摘要本文從光折變晶體中能得出暗孤子所滿足的演化方程出發,用粒子分析力法得出了兩暗孤子相互作用時,其質心間的距離所滿足的演化方程,並得出了兩暗孤子相互作用勢函數的表達式,得到其數值解,並得出如下結論:當兩暗孤子間距離= 0時,其相互作用勢函數有最小值,表示在光折變晶體中有穩定的暗孤子對,並且相互作用達到最大;當兩暗孤子距離5時,其相互作用勢函數幾乎為零,表示兩暗孤子間相互作用很弱,幾乎為零。It is found that in the absence of dissipation and average photon number of the reservoir the linear entropies of the atom and the field varies with time periodically, going to zero at the disentanglement times, and the period is the same as that of bell function and the linear entropy of the total system is zero at any time. if the cavity dissipation and the average photon number of the reservoir is taken into account, the linear entropies of the atom and the field present local maxima and minima and the difference between them diminishes with time, tending to asymptotic values
結果表明,在忽略腔損耗和熱庫的平均光子數時,原子和場的線性熵有周期性的變化,在沒有糾纏的時刻,值為0 ,此時的周期與bell函數相同,而系統的線性熵在任何時刻都為0 ;如果考慮到腔場的損耗和熱庫的平均光子數,原子和場的線性熵有局部的最大值和最小值,它們之間的差距隨時間逐漸減小,趨向一個漸進值。With the dissipation approximation, the results show that if the dissipation constant is considerably small, the influence of the environment on the coherence of the field can be ignored ; the larger the field ' s intensity is, the weaker the entanglement between the field and the atom, and the larger the degree of the mixture for the field ; the more the atomic distribution angle tends to tr / 2, the larger the mixture degree of the field is, while the stronger the entanglement between the field and the atom
在耗散近似下,結果顯示:如果耗散系數k足夠小,則光腔對光場相干性的影響可以忽略;場強越大,光場與原子之間的糾纏越弱,場可達到的最大混合度越大;原子分佈角越趨向/ 2 ,場的混合度越大,而場與原子之間的糾纏越強。 nnewdy力amicspr明州娜毓協月This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and
本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是:根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能,選擇輕型鏡坯材料;用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算,找出變形規律,優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構;分析玻璃切削原理,設計專用磨輪結構,選擇合理工藝技術參數,完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工;分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理,尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數,實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除;討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點,完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。It is derived the hamiltonian for the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field from the general interaction hamiltonian between a multi - level atom and a multi - mode radiation field, and reduce it into an effective two - mode raman - coupled mode under large detuning condition. it is proposed a modified effective hamiltonian for the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found the time - dependent state vectors and present validity conditions for the involved interaction hamiltonians. it is shown that in the study of the two - mode raman - coupled model it is not enough to retain only the usually used effective hamiltonian, one must also take into account the ac stark shift of the atomic levels ( at least one of the levels ). finally, it is studied the atomic dynamics in the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field and in the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found that the number of collapse - revivals, the collapse time and the revival time show new characteristics
從多能級原子與多模光場的相互作用哈密頓量出發,導出了型三能級原子與雙模光場的相互作用哈密頓量.在大失諧條件下將其化成等效的二能級形式雙模喇曼耦合模型.提出了該模型的一個改進型等效哈密頓量.該哈密頓量由兩部分構成:一部為通常所謂的等效哈密頓量,另一部分描述原子能級的動態斯塔克移動.研究表明,在雙模喇曼耦合模型的研究中,只考慮前者是不夠的,還必須考慮後者.最後,我們研究了該系統中原子的動力學行為,發現崩塌-復甦的數目、崩塌時間和復甦時間均呈現新的特性27th hkiff was not minimalist enough, kiarostami decides to completely dispense with dialogue, actors or camera movement in his latest. but far from being impenetrably austere, the iranian master has instead created one of his most poetic and humanistic works yet. each of the five zen - like static shots captures nature at its most glorious, from the driftwood washing up against the beach to the thunderous rumbles of rain upon the dark sea
基阿魯斯達米去年完成的兩部數碼錄像電影之一,是他海邊寫劇本時妙手偶拾的五個長鏡頭,長度十至二十多分鐘不等,分別是:一海灘一截木頭,隨潮來潮往二海邊路上人來人往,偶爾駐足離開,浪濤不停拍岸三冬日天空,大海,海灘大遠鏡,一群狗在遠方走動四鴨子一隻接一隻由左走向右,再聯群回頭向左走五晚上的池塘,偶見月光倒影,時而漆黑一片,只聞蛙聲此起彼落,然後打雷閃電下雨,最終黎明。Even with the attenuation factor blending into our lighting equation, still, the maximum amount of light a surface receives is ( n. l )
雖然我們已在光照方程式中加入了混合衰減因子,但是還需要表面的最大值光照數量。The hi - tech zone is composed of nine different functional zones, including electronic information zone, photoelectron technology zone, medical and biological engineering zone, mechanical and electronic integration zone, new material zone, the hi - tech traditional industry transformation zone, transformation starting - up zone, education and scientific research zone etc. there are four remarkable characteristics of wenzhou yongqiang hi - tech zone
溫州永強高新區分為電子信息光電子技術醫藥生物工程機電一體化新材料傳統產業高新技術改造啟動區教育科研區大學生創業園等9個功能小區。最近,溫州市政府又決定把即將啟動建設的「溫州數碼城」之「產業園」選址在本高新區內浙江Featured by wide band gap, high breakage electric field, high electron mobility, low dielectric constant, strong irradiation proof and excellent chemical stability, silicon carbide ( sic ), viewed as one of the most promising wide band gap semiconductors, is widely utilized in optoelectronic devices, high frequency and large power, high temperature electronic devices
被譽為最有潛力的寬禁帶半導體材料一sic ,因其具有禁帶寬度大、擊穿電場高、熱導率大、電子飽和漂移速度高、介電常數小、抗輻射能力強、良好的化學穩定性等優異的特性,被廣泛地應用於光電器件、高頻大功率、高溫電子器件。The most common method to "pump" a gas laser--that is, to invert the population in the states that give rise to light amplification--is to use a gas discharge.
「發射」氣體激光(也就是反轉能產生光放大的那些狀態的粒子數)的最普通方法是運用氣體放電。Silicon lasers could lead to affordable light - based systems that harness photons instead of electrons to shuttle huge amounts of data swiftly ? at multigigabit - per - second rates
有了矽雷射之後,科學家就可製作出全光學系統,以光子取代電子,快速收發大量資料,最高速率可達每秒數十億位元。Then in this paper i develop a principle and subordinate dimmer depending on the lighting products made in national. also, it provides the new design scheme combining the eib ' s dimming driver with the national principle and subordinate dimmer, which can reduce the average costs but guarantee the opening, compatibility and standard criterion of eib. the scheme solves the problem - expensive price and spread the eib ' s small system and independent system ' s integrate pattern when we extend the eib
研究分析了eib的電氣安裝配線技術;借鑒松下照明產品,研製開發了主從式數字調光器;創新的提出了eib調光驅動器+松下主從調光器的設計方案,在保證eib協議的開放性、兼容性和標準規范的同時,降低了節點平均成本,合理的解決了eib推廣過程中遇到的最大難題? ?價格過于昂貴,拓展了eib在小系統和獨立子系統中的集成模式。Compared with green light - emitting device, blue oled has many problems such as brightness, efficiency, stability, and color saturation, in this study we investgaited the blue oleds systemically : 1 ) double heterosturcture oled was charaterized. due to the introducing of electron transport layer alq3 and hole - blocking layer balq3, the energy matching was more reasonable and the carrier injecting was more effective in the double - layer device. the maximum efficiency and luminance of this device attained to 1. 90 lm / w and 10, 000 cd / m2, respectively
其次,由於一直以來藍光oled器件的研究處于相對落後的狀態,其發光亮度、效率、穩定性和色純度都無法綠光器件相比,所以本論文在以下幾個方面對藍光器件的性能進行了系統的研究: 1 )研究了雙異質型藍光oled器件,由於本研究引入了空穴阻擋層,使得載流子的復合和激子的擴散被限定在發光層內,器件的發光效率達到了1 . 90lm / w ,最大亮度達到了10000cd / m2 ,比傳統結構器件的效率和亮度提高了約一個數量級; 2 )制備了結構為ito / npb / balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的oled器件,研究發現,當改變各有機層厚度時,器件的電致發光光譜發生了從綠光到藍光的移動。Basic equipment includes camera with long time exposure function, tripod and fast film iso400 or above. camera lens should be set to infinity with maximum aperture. then, you can point the camera to the night sky for a 5 - minute exposure time
將鏡頭對焦至無限遠,對準獅子座及其鄰近星座,光圈調至最大,配合高速的底片iso400或以上或將數碼相機的感光度調高,作5分鐘長時間曝光,或有收獲。The results also indicate that, in a piece of gain medium, the cutoff frequency, " the most quickly growing frequency " and the integral exponential gain are variables of the beam intensity, medium gain coefficient and propagation distance
在考慮了介質的增益后,截止空間頻率、最快增長頻率以及最大增長因子不再像原始b - t理論中那樣保持不變,它成了和光強、介質增益系數及傳播距離有關的一個量。This paper is devoted to nonlinear approximation, namely, m - term approximtion of anisotropic smooth periodic functions. nonlinear approximation is the important part of approximation the - ory. it means that the approximants do not come from linear spaces but rather from nonlinear manifolds. the advantages of nonlinear approximation show that one can achieve a given accuracy of approximation while assuming less smoothness on the function in the nonlinear case than is necessary in the corresponding linear approximation. nonlinear approximation is used significantly in many applications, such as image processing, noise removal and the solution of operation equations and so on
非線性逼近與線性逼近最大的區別在於所用的逼近子空間不是固定的,而是依賴于被逼近的函數其主要優點是對光滑度較低的函數仍可以得到較高的估計階。隨著小波和樣條的廣泛使用非線性( m項)逼近成為較熱門的話題,它在圖象處理,聲的傳播,運算元方程的求解等方面都有很多應用。( 2 ) several samples of different structure parameters are grown by low - pressure metal - organic chemical vapor deposition ( lp - mocvd ). it is found that pl peak intensity, full width at half maximum ( fwhm ) and light output intensity are greatly dependent on number of wells. ratio of well / barrier width nearly has no effect on pl peak intensity and fwhm, but has little relation to light output intensity
通過分析pls ,可以及時獲取材料生長和結構設計的數據,對質量控制有重要的指導意義; ( 2 )對不同結構的gainp algainp多量子阱樣品進行了光致發光及出光強度的測量,發現mqw的周期數目n對pl峰強度、半峰寬和出光強度的影響最大;阱壘寬厚度比a對pl峰強度和半峰寬的影響較小,但對發光強度的影響較大。分享友人