最大平均功率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàpíngjūngōnglǜ]
最大平均功率
英文
maximum average power- 最 : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 均 : Ⅰ形容詞(均勻) equal; even Ⅱ副詞(都; 全) without exception; all
- 功 : 名詞1 (功勞) exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
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According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The control motors in the well traction robot require high temperature resistant, quick response, small volume and large power density. because coreless dc motors uses ironless - rotor, the inertia and inductance is very small, mechanical time constant is less than 28 milliseconds, several products can attain in less than 10 milliseconds. its weight and size are 1 / 3 - 1 / 3 less when compared with an iron core motor of same power
水平井牽引機器人對控制電機不僅有耐高溫要求,而且有響應快、體積小、能量密度大等要求,而空心杯電樞直流電動機由於無鐵心,故慣量和電感均大為減小,機電時間常數小於28ms ,部分產品可以達到10ms以內;與同等功率的鐵芯電機相比,其重量、體積減輕1 / 3 - 1 / 2 ,是低慣量電機中性能最好的一種。Perfectly matched to power supplies where average power and peak power differ greatly, with magnetic saturation kept minimum.
適用於平均功率與最高功率差距較大但磁飽和卻保持最小電源The system has following functions : showing indicator diagram, the mean value of maximum pressure, maximum pressure raise rate and rotating speed, the distribution of maximum pressure, maximum pressure raise rate and ignition advance angles, the speed fluctuation in cycle, speed fluctuation between cycle and ignition advance angles
本系統可以完成如下的工作:測量摩托車發動機的平均示功圖;平均最大壓力上升率;平均最高壓力;平均轉速;點火提前角;最大壓力分佈;最大壓力上升率分佈;點火提前角分佈;循環內轉速波動;循環間轉速波動等。The main parameter are : the mean power of 45kw, the highest output voltage of 400v, the maximum output current of 50ka, the maximum repetitive rate of 100 hz, the preliminary charging time of 35s
裝置的主要參數為:平均功率45kw ,最高輸出電壓400v ,最大輸出電流50ka ,重復頻率1 100hz連續可調,預充電時間35秒。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Aiming at the problem of intercepting the direct sequence spread spectrum communication signal, this paper makes full use of the wave characteristic of base - band signal after it is applied to shaping filter is made, and an algorithm which is based on the average power serial is given
摘要針對直接序列擴頻通信信號的偵察問題,充分利用擴頻基帶信號發送成型濾波后的波形特點,提出了一種基於最大平均功率序列的演算法。In this paper, consulting the idea of software radio and using the three important theories of maximum mean power estimate ( mmpe ) for symbol synchronization algorithm, the kalman decision - feedback equalization ( dfe ) algorithm and the decision - feedback phase lock loop ( dfpll ) algorithm, a kind of low frequency digital demodulate scheme over high - frequency ( hf ) radio channels for 8psk signial is realized
本文利用軟體無線電的思想,提出了一種hf通道8psk信號低頻采樣數字化解調方案。討論了實現該方案的三個核心演算法:最大平均功率定時同步演算法、判決反饋式鎖相環和卡爾曼均衡器,分析它們的基本理論,並進行了性能測試。At the operating voltage and current less than rated values, the amplifier provides a maximum of 5. 94 - w ( continuous wave ) output power when driven into saturation. the average combining efficiency over the operating band was estimated at 82 %. the maximum combining - efficiency and the overall power - added efficiency ( pae ) is 87 % and 13. 6 %, respectively
該功率合成放大器在低於mmics功率單片額定工作值的情況下獲得了1 . 7ghz帶寬的最大飽和輸出功率5 . 94w (連續波) ;整個帶內合成效率估計平均為82 % ,最大合成效率達87 % ,功率相加效率( pae )約為13 . 6 % ;若電源達到mmics單片的額定值,估計最大輸出射頻功率將會達到7w 。C statistics : average load statistics, daily maximum load statistics, breaker operation and life statistics, service reliability statistics, reset statistics, etc
完成每日每周每月最大功率平均功率統計積分電度脈沖電度等電能量統計開關壽命統計和供電可靠性統計。A ld pumped lbo / bbo / nd : yag 266nm all - solid - state ultraviolet laser and purple and a ld pumped ktp / bbo / nd : yag 266 nm all - solid - state ultraviolet laser were designed respectively ; 1. 5mw and 2. 0mw average output power were obtained respectively when maximum input power of ld was 1. 3 w. reasons of being elliptical beam and 45 ? rotation for the beam were also explained
設計出一臺lbo bbo nd : yag266nm全固態紫外激光器和一臺ktp bbo nd : yag266nm全固態紫外激光器;用1w的ld作為泵浦源,在最大抽運功率為1 . 3w時,分別獲得了平均功率為1 . 5mw和2 . 0mw的266nm紫外輸出。When this csi is in terms of channel covariance feedback, the transmit directions for achieving ergodic capacity correspond with the eigenvectors of the channel covariance matrix, while the optimal power distribution can not be solved in closed form
當發射端具有通道協方差矩陣信息時,使得平均通道容量達到最大的發射方向和通道狀態協方差反饋矩陣的特徵矢量相一致,而相應的發射天線上的最優功率分配則難以解析獲得。This article proposes the adaptive algorithm based on equal snr signal noise ratio, and applies it in adaptive ofdm system. in frequency selective fading channel, compared with the traditional ofdm system based on equal power allocation, the system outperforms in ber bit error ratio performance
提出了一種基於最小平均誤碼率的自適應預處理演算法,並將該演算法應用於自適應ofdm系統,在頻率選擇性衰落通道條件下,與等功率分配的ofdm系統相比,誤比特性能有了很大程度的提高。The maximum average output power is 1 w, and the pulse duration is 210 ns, and the repetition rate is 47 khz, the opto - optical efficiency is 6 %, the slope efficiency is 8. 6 %
在16 . 9w的泵浦功率下,得到了最大平均輸出功率為1w ,脈沖寬度為210ns ,重復頻率47khz的532nm倍頻光。光光效率達到6 % ,斜效率達到8 . 6 % 。Future mobile communications have to support the transmission of high rate data and multimedia applications in the radio spectrum, which is already extremely scarce. the basic idea of adaptive coded modulation is to maintain a constant throughput by varying the transmitted power level, symbol transmission rate, constellation size, coding rate or any combination of these parameters. thus, without sacrificing bit - error rate ( ber ), these schemes provide high average spectral efficiency by transmitting at high speeds under favorable channel conditions, and reducing throughput as the channel degrades
自適應編碼調制( adaptivecodedmodulation , acm )的基本思想是在不犧牲系統傳輸性能(比如ber )為代價的前提下,通過單獨改變發送功率、波特率、編碼方案、碼率、調制方式,或者是綜合改變前面所述的各種參數,在有利的通道條件下,獲得較大的吞吐量,當通道質量下將時,相應地降低傳輸速率,最終達到提高平均頻譜效率的目的。With an experimental system built and two different switches designed by ourselves, a serial of high - energy high - coulomb repetitive experiments were performed at voltage up to 100kv, peak current up to 85ka, charge transfer up to about 0. 6c per pulse, repetition rate up to 10hz, and single shot energy up to 5kj
建立了一個高平均功率開關實驗系統,設計和實驗了兩種實用的三電極重復頻率氣體開關。實驗獲得的最大工作參數為:工作電壓100kv ,峰值電流85ka ,電荷傳遞量0 . 6c脈沖,重復頻率10hz ,單脈沖能量5kj 。分享友人