最大振蕩 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàzhèndàng]
最大振蕩
英文
full swing-
According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。After analyze the theory about w - band millimeter integrate oscillator, using impatt diode come from russia, we manufacture the w - band cw integrate oscillator. it is first domestic w - band millimeter integrate oscillator using impatt diode. the oscillator ' s output power is exceeding 7mw, working at 94. 785ghz
通過對三毫米集成振蕩源進行理論分析和實驗研究，最終在國內首次採用從俄羅斯引進的三毫米連續波雪崩二極體研製成功w波段微帶集成振蕩源，工作頻率為94 . 785ghz ，輸出功率大於7mw 。The radiation field evolves from a steady saturation state to a limit cycle oscillation state, and eventually to chaotic oscillation state as the current increases, the region in which the field exhibits limit cycle or chaotic oscillation is called the " soft " and " hard " nonlinear regime, respectively : ( 1 ) in the " soft " nonlinear regime, the radiation field is characterized by period doubled bifurcation and the discrete power spectrum
隨著電流的增大，輻射場經歷由穩定飽和到極限環型的周期振蕩，並最終過渡到非周期性混沌振蕩的演化過程，按其狀態可分為「軟」和「硬」兩種非線性區域： （ 1 ）在「軟」非線性區域，場的極限環振蕩態和穩定飽和態是交替出現的，其特徵是典型的倍周期分岔，輸出功率譜是分立的。This isi series oscillation has following characters : ( 1 ) long term cycle duration, whose duration of most oscillations ranged from 3 0 - 120ms, so we called it slow wave oscillation ; ( 2 ) large amplitude of oscillation, the minimum isi is about 2ms while the maximum is beyond 40ms, which suggested that the firing frequency vary from several tens to hundred hz ; ( 3 ) abrupt turn always occurs during the continuous change in isi, this turn is called inflexion temporarily
該振蕩波有下述特徵： （ 1 ）振蕩周期較長，多數在30 ? 120s范圍，故稱慢波振蕩； （ 2 ）振蕩幅度較大，其isi振蕩最小值在zms左右，最大值可達40ms ，表明放電頻率可在幾十到幾百k范圍內變動； （ 3 ）在isi連續變化過程中往往出現突然轉折，暫稱其為拐點。The partnership, scheduled to be announced wednesday in london, extends yahoo ' s efforts to boost advertising revenue from other websites besides its own and snap out of a financial funk that has sapped its stock and shaken up its management
合作夥伴關系將在星期三在倫敦宣布，這表示了雅虎將盡最大努力從其他站點提高廣告利潤，並重新從股票下跌和管理層動蕩的金融恐慌中振作起來。There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。With the exception of the tropical western pacific of large mld. there is negative correlation relationships between the anomaly of the sst mjo intensity and that of the mld in the other three regions in the seasons of the climatic small mld thus the causes of climatic and anomalous characteristics of atmospheric mjo are related to sst identically, and the corresponding features of sst mjo are related to mld, 3 ) enso is the strongest sign and can lead to the distinct sst and mld anomaly, hence the intensity anomaly of the air - sea system inevitably takes place during the enso
Sst季內振蕩強度與mld異常的局地同時性相關結果是，熱帶西太平洋無顯著相關（氣候mld較大） ，其餘三關鍵區氣候mld小的季節均存在sst季內振蕩強度與mld異常的負相關聯系。因此大氣季內振蕩氣候及異常特徵直接成因一致地與sst 、有關；海洋季內振蕩相應特徵則直接與mld有關。 3 ） enso是海氣系統中最強異常信號，在海洋中它引起了sst 、 mld的明顯異常，因此，伴隨enso必然發生海氣系統季內振蕩強度的異常。Unified power flow controller ( upfc ) is one of the most powerful and most promising controllers of facts. if we use upfc to control the transmission parameters, terminal voltage, line impedance and phase angle in normal situation and use it to compensate zero sequence and negative sequence currents when one of transmission lines is cut off, we can implement two phases operating in high voltage transmission lines, which can improve stability and reliability for the transmission system
統一潮流控制器（ upfc ）是功能最強、最具發展潛力的靈活交流輸電系統（ facts ）控制器之一，如果在常規條件下，用upfc實現輸電線路的電壓調節、移相、潮流控制、阻尼振蕩等功能，在發生單相永久性接地或單相斷路故障時，由傳統的三相跳閘改為單相跳閘，用upfc的並補來濾除兩端系統的零序和負序電流，用upfc的串補來提高輸電線的傳輸功率，以實現兩相長期運行，那麼輸電系統的穩定性、可靠性將大大提高。Eurostag is a large simulation analysis software package used in power system developed by the edf and tractebel of belgium. the most prominent point of this software is that it covers the full range of the phenomena, from transient to long - term stability. that is to say that the time of simulation lasts from the electromechanical oscillations to the daily load evolution
Eurostag是法國電力公司（ edf ）與比利時tractebel共同開發的大型電力系統模擬分析軟體，它最突出的特點就是可以對系統進行全時間范圍內的模擬，具體的說就是模擬時間可以從系統機電振蕩開始直至一天范圍內負荷的變化，這是目前我們國內所使用的其它系統模擬軟體所不具備的。In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system
發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。Furthermore, the fiber phase - conjugator has been used in ld - pumped solid - state laser system with four - pass configuration to suppress the self - oscillating ( so ) phenomena caused by amplified spontaneous emitting ( ase ) in laser amplifier. when using 200 m fiber, the energy of so has been successfully decreased from 12mj to below the precision of energy - detector
將光纖相位共軛鏡應用於四通放大結構中，有效抑制了放大級中的放大自發輻射引起的自激振蕩現象，使得自激振蕩輸出能量從12mj降低到能量計最小精度以下。Finally, the rules used to design the induction motor and set the inverter v / f curve are summarized to improve the stability of the system movement in the forth part of the dissertation, three measures are brought forward to eliminate the system low frequency oscillation. the first measure adopts pulse based dead time compensation to suppress the oscillation. as second measure, considering the motor and inverter as an integration, the discontinuous space vector modulated strategy named dpwm3 is proposed for the first time to suppress the oscillation
措施一是在總結常用死區補償方法的基礎上，提出脈沖為基礎的死區時間補償法（ pbdtc ）對死沈陽工業大學博士學位論文區進行補償，抑制系統的低頻振蕩;措施二是從逆變器與電機的機電一體化配合更加完善的角度，首次提出採用不連續空間矢量調制策略dpwm抑制系統的低頻振蕩;措施三是通過對系統中電機參數的調節，達到抑制系統低頻振蕩的目的;最後進行了實驗驗證。The heat transfer enhancement is different under different oscillator. there is the optimum oscillation intensity under which the heat transfer coefficient will be increased by about 30 percent. the change of outlet structure size of a resonance chamber shows little effect on the strength of heat transfer : the pressure of the optional heat transfer coefficient always is between 0. 4mpa and 0. 6mpa, and the optional heat transfer coefficient is enhanced by 30 percent or so
不同的振蕩強度，強化換熱的效果也不同，存在一個最佳強度，此時的強化換熱效果最好，可以將表面換熱系數提高30 %左右；對于同一共振腔，配合以不同的出口結構尺寸，對于換熱效果的強化的影響變化不大：出現最佳強化效果時的壓力基本都在0 . 4 - 0 . 6 ，最佳的強化效果也都是將表面換熱系數提高30 %左右。The limited - jerk control commands are designed by fixing on a jerk maximum to limit the varying ratio of the reference orders, then the optimal time delays are solved by minimizing the oscillation energy of flexible modes
通過確定最大沖擊值，對指令信號的時間變化率加以限制來設計有限沖擊控制指令，然後令柔性模態振蕩能量最小，計算濾波器的最優時滯。And then, based on the above theories, the circuit design and simulation means have been concretely applied in the internal modules of voltage reference, bias circuit, oscillator, error amplifier and drive circuit of the chip and so on. the relevant design indexes are successfully achieved. at last, the whole circuit simulation and layout design are completed
在此理論基礎上對該電源晶元內部的各個模塊，如電壓基準源、偏置電路、振蕩器、誤差放大電路和驅動電路等模塊進行了具體的電路設計和分析模擬，且達到了相應地設計指標，最後，完成了整體電路模擬和版圖設計。Consequently, an integrate switch mode power supply with high efficiency and good reliability can be realized by the controller with very few external parts. the fundamental principle of monolithic voltage - mode switching regulator is firstly introduced in this thesis, which is followed by a comparison between voltage - mode and current - mode converters where the pros and cons of both converters are discussed in detail ; next, the global system architecture is proposed upon the design requirements and sub - block circuits are also introduced that focuses on several essential sub - blocks such as amp, wave, pwm control, psc, osc and vref. finally, all sub - circuits and the whole chip circuit are simulated by hspice whose results indicate that the circuit function and performance have perfectly satisfied the design requirements
在論文中，首先闡述了電壓控制模式pwm開關電源的基本原理，對比了電流控制模式和電壓控制模式，分析了各自的優缺點;隨后根據設計要求進行了電路的總體設計，完成了各個子電路的原理分析，電路設計和模擬驗證，重點闡述了誤差放大電路、三角波發生電路、 pwm控制電路、節能控制電路、振蕩電路和基準源電路的分析、設計和驗證過程;最後，利用eda軟體hspice對整體電路進行了功能模擬驗證，模擬結果表明，本文完成了設計工作，達到設計要求。It was also found that the number of active atoms has relation with the length of border when the growth rate was low, and the number was largest as the length was shortest
並且發現，在低生長速率情況下，邊界長度與可活動原子數間存在對應的周期性振蕩關系。當邊界長度最小時，可活動原子數為最大;反之，可活動原子數為最小。In addition the h. kantz method is applied to analyze the time series of the motor current, the maximal lyapunov exponent calculation is realized, the criterion for the motor chaos is brought forward, the existence of chaotic phenomenon in the induction motor is verified by the characteristic exponents, which proves theoretically that the chaotic movement is one of the reasons that results in the low frequency oscillation of the induction motor system
應用h . kantz方法對電機電流信號的時間序列分析，實現了最大李亞普諾夫指數的具體演算法，提出了電機出現混沌運動的判定根據，通過特徵指數驗證了異步電動機現象的存在，從理論上說明混沌運動是異步電動機系統產生低頻振蕩的原因之一。第三部分深入研究了系統低頻振蕩的主要影響因素。Based on the ncep / ncar reanalysis products, the sea ice concentration data and the observation rainfall data in china, the seasonal, intraseasonal and interannual variations of the atmospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere ( sh ) are systematically analyzed together with their influences on east asian summer monsoon ( easm ). the major conclusions are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) in the lower level of the troposphere, the semi - annual oscillation ( sao ) is most active along 40 s and 65 s in the extratropics of the sh. over these latitudes, the variance percentages of sao exceed 70 %, and the anti - phase variation of the sea level pressure ( slp ) between the two latitudes is primarily caused by their sao components
利用ncep ncar再分析資料、南半球海冰密度資料及中國臺站降水資料，本文系統分析了南半球大氣環流的季節、季節內和年際變化特徵及其對東亞夏季風的影響，主要結論歸納如下： （ 1 ）對南半球熱帶外大氣環流而言， 40 s和65 s是低層大氣準半年振蕩最為顯著的兩個緯帶，在這兩個緯帶上，半年波的貢獻都超過了70 ，二者季節變化的反位相主要體現為半年波分量的反位相。The voltage - controlled oscillator and the dual - modulus prescaler are the most crucial blocks in the pll frequency synthesizer. two kinds of voltage - controlled oscillator ( the quadrature voltage - controlled oscillator based on symmetrical spiral inductors and differential varactors, and the voltage - controlled oscillator with wide tuning range based on mos varactors ) and two kinds of prescaler ( the prescaler using phase - switching techniques, and the prescaler using dynamic circuit techniques ) are proposed. then, the complete pll frequency synthesizer is implemented, in which
壓控振蕩器和雙模預分頻器是鎖相環型頻率合成器中最關鍵的兩個模塊，本論文分別實現了兩種類型的壓控振蕩器（採用對稱螺旋型電感和差分二極體型容抗管的正交壓控振蕩器和使用mos型容抗管的大調諧范圍壓控振蕩器）和兩種類型的雙模預分頻器（使用相位開關技術的雙模預分頻器和使用動態電路技術的雙模預分頻器） 。分享友人