最大擴張力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàkuòzhānglì]
最大擴張力
英文
maximum spreading force-
The third part, the " ii " part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u. s. federal constitution, surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u. s. constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power
第三大部分即文章的「二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗」 ，對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察： （一）美國憲政制度的最初定形， （二）最重大的憲政危機? ? 「內戰」 ， （三）新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治， （四）現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction
通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究，得到：快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣，面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大；擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短有關；而與擴張期的長短關系不大，說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間，但是維持時間不能縮短；擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降，與未去除包膜的相比較有明顯差異；快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致，擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切，與擴張方式關系不大；快速擴張和常規擴張相比，快速擴張沒有明顯的破壞作用；擴張結束后，維持一段時間，能有效的提高擴張面積且能有效地減少回縮。Maximum spreading force
最大擴張力The experimental results indicates that the secondary mass flow increases with increasing of primary mass flow rate, but the bypass decrease because the primary mass flow rate increase more rapidly than secondary mass flow. the expansion configuration shows low thrust property due to low pressure in flow path. the secondary nozzle changes the pressure distribution in ejector combustor, and decreases bypass ratio, but obtain more completely mixing
結果表明：二次流流量隨著一次流流量的增加而增加，由於二次流流量的增加速度低於一次流，引射系數減小；在純擴張式結構實驗中，引射燃燒室壓強很低，難以實驗推力增強；二次噴管改變了引射燃燒室的壓強分佈，降低了引射系數，改善了混合狀況能；對于本文的實驗結構，存在一個最優的二次噴管出口面積，使引射火箭推力最大，同數值模擬結果相吻合。Every drop seemed striving to spread, to take up more space, but the others, pressing upon it, sometimes absorbed it, sometimes melted into it
每一個點都極力擴張，搶占最大空間，而別的點也極力擴張，排擠它，有時消滅它，有時和它合在一起。At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented
首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。A mathematical model of flows in the substrate was established using the equivalent continuum approach, and multi - dimensional numerical simulation of the steady flows in the catalytic converters was performed. simulation results show that the separation and vortex, which cause the pressure loss and the velocity non - uniformity at the front of the first substrate, are generated near the wall of the conical pipe. in addition, the larger the inlet cones angle the more the pressure loss and maldistribution in converters, however, when the angle enlarges enough the pressure loss would be decrease
結果顯示氣流在擴張圓錐管壁附近出現分離產生較強的擾動，造成局部流動損失和載體前氣流速度沿徑向分佈不均勻；入口擴張管結構對催化器的流動特性有很大影響，但並非擴張角越大，催化器流速武漢理工大學碩士學位論文分佈的不均勻性和壓力損失也增大，而是存在著一個最佳角度，但當擴張角增大到一定程度以後，擴張角對流速分佈和壓力損失的影響變小。Enhencing and perfecting some rights of the minority shareholders. for instance, the right to know, the right of control, voting power, the appraisal right of dissenters, etc. at last, the paper calls for starting up the judicial practice of shareholder ' s litigation in china
鑒於我國股權保護法律措施的欠缺，筆者以為應該大力擴張弱勢股東權利，以形成一個同規制控制股東行為相得益彰的弱勢股東權利保護機制。首先，應確保弱勢股東的知情權，此乃股東最基礎的權利。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。The paper reviews the origin of the city, its spatial structure evolution and economic origin, explores the motive of new area development and the related benefit mechanism, and summarizes the new area development mode, location, function and form, as well as the evaluation of development benefit ; furthermore, the paper points out the economic decision and intervention mechanism of new area development, and finally raises the key point, concluding that the new area development will be a certain choice to maximize the comprehensive benefit of urban development in china, a forceful measure to expand the fundamental urban economic categories, complete the non - economic categories, adjust urban function and manifest the city ' s competitiveness, as well as an indispensable way for urban economy growth and the establishment of urban civilization in china
本文考察了城市的起源、空間結構的演變及其經濟學成因，探討了城市新區發展的動因及其效益機制，總結了城市新區發展的模式、區位、功能與形態，並對其發展效益進行評估，指出了城市新區開發的經濟決策與干預機制，最後提出了本文的中心論點，指明新區發展是當今中國城市發展綜合效益最大化的必然選擇，是擴張城市基礎經濟部類、完善非基礎經濟部類、調整城市功能、彰顯城市競爭力的有力舉措，是中國當代城市經濟增長和現代城市文明建立的必由之路。In the second part of the thesis, we consider a one - dimensional dynamical system with only one discontinuous - critical point and prove that the set of periodic points is uniform hyperbolic if such a map is globally expanding. han shuguang ( dynamic system & ergodic theory ) directed by prof. cao yongluo
本文第二部分對具有唯一臨界間斷點的一維映射的動力學性質進行了探討，利用最大單調區間的辦法，由映射的整體擴張性證明了映射的周期點集的一致雙曲性。As a kind of modern means of circulation and management or form of organization, franchising develops rapidly all over the world. it shows powerful life, and can bring every positive factors into play and realize the most optimal regrouping of capital by using its low - cost and wise way of business expand on a large scale
特許經營作為一種現代化流通經營方式和組織形式在全球發展十分迅速，它以其規模化、低成本、智慧型的商業擴張方式，充分調動一切有利資本並實現最優化組合，而呈現出強大的生命力。The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms
電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。In order to fully develop the theory of squeezed branch piles, in particular, the justification of its superior performance in terms of the bearing capacity and sinking displacement, we have derived the analytical formulas of the axial load and the strain at arbitrary depth ; based on existing static loading test results and research on belled pile, together with the analysis of on - site testing data, we have applied the expand theory on sphere holes to the computation of radial stress of squeezed branch piles under hole expansion ; taking the oil pressure of hole expansion in to account, we have find the a branch force under certain hole pressures, hence we can estimate the maximum bearing capacity of single piles ; we have introduced the experiential formulas for the bearing capacity of squeezed branch piles based on its stress characteristic and pile testing data ; we have also done numerical simulations of squeezed branch piles utilizing finite element method software ansys ; we have matched the simulation res ults with those of on - site basic load experiments, regenerating the distributions of stress fields and strain fields of squeezed branch piles, and from those distributions, we can determine the optimal distances between plates and piles
為了完善支盤樁的設計理論，探求支盤樁高承載力和低沉降量的內涵，本文推導出了支盤樁任意深度的截面荷載以及位移隨深度變化的理論公式；基於已有的靜載試驗成果及有關擴底樁的研究成果，從對現場測試數據的分析，將球形孔擴張理論引入到支盤樁擴孔時徑向應力的計算，考慮到擴孔時的油壓數據，求得某一孔壓下的支盤力，據此估算單樁極限承載力；同時根據對支盤樁的受力特點和試樁數據的分析，提出了支盤樁承載力計算的經驗公式；用有限元分析的方法，利用大型有限元分析軟體ansys對支盤樁進行數值模擬，並將模擬結果同現場的靜載試驗結果進行對比，再現了支盤樁在荷載作用下土中應力場和位移場的變化，根據應力場和位移場的變化范圍，指出最佳盤間距和樁間距；為支盤樁的設計和施工提供了一個可量化的設計依據。分享友人