最大范數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìfànshǔ]
最大范數 英文
maximum norm
  • : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 范數 : norm
  1. By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw

    同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的單值測距圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析,給出了更為嚴格的約束條件,保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。後,分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式,並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較,並對二者的差異進行了分析。
  2. Among places of historical interest that can be mentioned are the remains of the city gate and walls and resort palace built by king wu over 2, 000 years ago, the drill ground of the strategist sun wuzi, the dyke of lord bai built by the tang poet bai juyi, the ancestral shrine and cemetery of the song statesman fan zhongyan, pagodas such as tiger hill pagoda, auspicious light pagoda, twin pagodas, shangfang pagoda, lingyan temple pagoda and the tallest north temple pagoda, and today s largest song building in the taoist temple of mystery, the tang sculptures in purple gold nunnery and those of the song in baosheng temple, etc. the historical relics dating a thousand years back can all be traced to their record, sites of architectural evidences

    從二千多年前吳王建的城門城墻故址館娃宮遺址孫武子校場遺址到唐白居易建的白公堤宋仲淹家祖古墓群和公祠從虎丘塔瑞光塔雙塔上方塔靈巖寺塔高的北寺塔到現存的宋建築玄妙觀以及保聖寺唐塑紫金庵宋塑千年史跡在蘇州都有史料可查,有遺址可尋,有建築可佐證。至於明清兩朝的史跡為更為可觀。
  3. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案,第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來,自動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的小值;第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後自動列出方程組,後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值圍內使用計算機產生量隨機,模擬實際批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  4. The effect of reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author ' s calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under - predicted. the solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6 : 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces

    應用所開發的求解器,以naca0015翼型舵為算例計算了船舵在不同雷諾武漢理三;學博士學位論文舵角圍內的三維粘性流場及水動力,成功地預報了舵的失速角和升力,並初步探討了雷諾對舵水動力的影響;計算結果與現有試驗和計算據比較,吻合程度相當好,初步檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬粘性流動和計算水動力的能力。
  5. The basis of dynamics and simulation includes the iterative flyout angle algorithm to the solutions to lambert problem and battin ' s universal conic section state extrapolate method. then spacecraft ' s orbit roots, maneuver impulse and maneuver time are discussed as the following four part : first of all, the chaser ' s one orbit roots is selected as a variable to simulate its influence to the large scale orbital maneuver. the research reveals fact that the orbit roots both of chaser and target should be close to each other to achieve better maneuver and rendezvous " ability, moreover, the best orbit maneuver and rendezvous occurs when both chaser and target ' s initial phase angle are equal

    為了研究了交會機動中追蹤器和目標器的軌道根、機動時限和機動能耗等因素對交會機動的影響,模擬和分析分為以下四個部分:首先,研究了追蹤器軌道單個參為變量情況下兩航天器圍交會機動問題,研究表明,追蹤器的變化參量與目標器相應的參量在接近的情況下可以獲得良好的交會機動特性,而對于兩航天器軌道共面的情況下,初始相位角相等時則獲得佳的機動效果。
  6. Moreover two types of non - cooperative sequences estimation and despreading schemes are introduced briefly. 2. several usual blind code synchronization methods, including delay multiply ( sliding autocorrelation ), maximum norm and average noise reduction approaches are summed up and analyzed by computer simulations

    2 、總結和介紹了幾種常用的盲碼同步方法,包括延遲相乘(滑動自相關)法、最大范數法、平均降噪法等,並進行了計算機模擬和分析。
  7. In the second place, based on the asu of buggenum igcc plant in netherlands, both static and dynamical model for distillation tower of the asu are created and some valuable conclusions are gained as well. finally, a compartmental simplified model is created for distillation tower of the asu, in order to reduce the simulation time and increase the simulation efficiency. the new model will be helpful to the further simulation and on - line optimal control for the asu of the igcc plant

    其次,本文以荷蘭buggenum電站的空分系統為原型,基於matlab建立了空分系統精餾塔的半圖形化動、靜態學模型,並通過模擬,得出了一些有價值的結論:當空分系統的壓力變化時,氧氣產品濃度的響應時間常為兩小時左右,說明空分系統是igcc電站延遲環節;而且雖然氧氣濃度後會穩定在igcc電站所要求的圍之內,但在過渡過程中會超出限制,這些都為igcc電站的安全運行及控制系統設計提供了有價值的信息。
  8. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量圍擴,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  9. The problems of robust stability for a class of lurie direct or indirect systems with time - delay and norm - bounded uncertainties are discussed using delay dependent method. method of linear matrix inequality is adopted to resolve the problems. comparing with the other sufficient conditions, the maximum delay obtained in this paper is less conservative

    2 .針對具有有界不確定參的lur記時滯系統,分別給出了lurie直接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件和穩定化控制器以及lurie間接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件,結論均採用線性矩陣不等式的形式給出,通過和近的其他充分性方法比較的時滯界,表明本文方法減少了保守性。
  10. This isi series oscillation has following characters : ( 1 ) long term cycle duration, whose duration of most oscillations ranged from 3 0 - 120ms, so we called it slow wave oscillation ; ( 2 ) large amplitude of oscillation, the minimum isi is about 2ms while the maximum is beyond 40ms, which suggested that the firing frequency vary from several tens to hundred hz ; ( 3 ) abrupt turn always occurs during the continuous change in isi, this turn is called inflexion temporarily

    該振蕩波有下述特徵: ( 1 )振蕩周期較長,多在30 ? 120s圍,故稱慢波振蕩; ( 2 )振蕩幅度較,其isi振蕩小值在zms左右,值可達40ms ,表明放電頻率可在幾十到幾百k圍內變動; ( 3 )在isi連續變化過程中往往出現突然轉折,暫稱其為拐點。
  11. Valid values range from 0 to maximum integer

    有效值的圍為0到之間。
  12. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢,可以利用非線性光學晶體的二階極化張量,如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ ( 33 ) ,其有效非線性系高出普通非線性光學介質(如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp )一個量級,而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期,通過周期設計其頻率變換圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段,選擇無走離效應,解決了常規pm難以解決的問題,拓寬了非線性晶體的應用圍,極地提高了頻率轉換效率,已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  13. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  14. However the density of trees increased, and at the same time, shrubs density, maxium proportion of tree number of certain dbh range trend to decrease

    而喬木密度呈增加趨勢,而灌木密度和喬木樹種的比例的胸徑圍呈不斷降低趨勢。
  15. Most heir advance clients receive a cash advance on their inheritance almost immediately ! probate cash advances typically range from $ 5, 000 to in excess of $ 100, 000

    的繼承人進步客戶幾乎立刻接受在他們的遺傳方面的一個現金進步!遺囑查驗現金前進典型地圍從$ 5 , 000到超過$ 100 , 000
  16. Maximum number of extents allowed in the segment

    段中允許的
  17. Is the highest number in the range, and

    是此圍內
  18. The maximum range of the integer bits for the post - normalized texture coordinates

    標準化后( post - normalized )紋理坐標的整位的圍。
  19. Gets the maximum range of the integer bits for post - normalized texture coordinates

    獲取標準化后( post - normalized )紋理坐標的整位的圍。
  20. An object providing access to the minimum and maximum range of a numeric - type variable in an mfc dialog box

    一個對象,用於提供對mfc對話框中值類型變量的圍和圍的訪問。
分享友人