最大試樣量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàshìyàngliáng]
最大試樣量
英文
maximum allowable sample size-
A capable design team is top flight ? advantage in competition. we can accomplish the process of optimized design, sample test and mass production with high efficiency after customer ? demand
高效的開發團隊是公司的一個核心竟爭優勢，能夠在客戶提出需求的短時間內實現產品的最優化設計、樣品測試和大批量生產。The reactivity of different kind of coals, the reactivity of the same coal with different lithotype, and the reactivity of char with different carbon conversion rate were checked by using the specific maximum weight loss rate, and the results were analyzed and compared with those obtained by using other criteria
定義試樣在熱天平非等溫實驗中的最大失重速率與該樣品乾燥無灰基含碳量的商為最大比失重速率，採用最大比失重速率對不同煤種、同一煤種的不同宏觀煤巖和同一宏觀煤巖不同燃盡度煤焦等試樣的反應性進行了判斷，同時與採用其他判據的判斷結果作了對比。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。In this paper, the drive theory of the large ratio friction transmission is studied ; a new type elliptical cam wave generator is designed ; the large ratio friction transmission prototype is designed and manufactured ; based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the elliptical cam is analyzed ; precision index of the manufactured large ratio friction transmission prototype, such as transmission accuracy, least step, stability of the least step, load capacity is measured by the absolute rotary encoder. by analyzing the measurement data and research content, it is think that the new elliptical cam wave generator could overcome a good many problems brought by processing errors, facilitate size precision adjustments, input moment can be achieved in the form of a pure force couple importing ; through this study, " the large ratio friction transmission prototype " could apply in practical engineering basically
本文研究了大速比摩擦傳動的傳動理論;設計了新型橢圓凸輪波發生器，設計製作了大速比摩擦傳動樣機;用軟體ansys對所設計的橢圓凸輪結構進行了有限元分析;用19位絕對式編碼器測試了大速比摩擦傳動機構的傳動精度、最小步距、最小步距的穩定性以及帶負載能力等各項精度指標;對測量數據和研究內容進行了歸納和整理，認為新型橢圓凸輪波發生器克服了加工誤差帶來的諸多問題，新型橢圓凸輪波發生器可以進行尺寸精度調整，能夠達到輸入力矩以純力偶的形式輸入;通過本項研究，基本可以使「大速比摩擦傳動機構」在工程中得以應用。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。A two dimension small scale force sensor is developed which is used in the adhesion and friction tests, the sensor works well in the experiments. elastic modulus of nine different polyester / silicon rubber mixtures is tested, the results show that mixtures ’ elastic modulus increases with the aggrandizing of mass percentage of polyester. mixtures ’ adhesion abilitiy and especially mixture a ’ s adhesion - friction relationship are tested. these results provide experimental evidences for the fabricating of synthetic gecko hairs. lastly, a primary analysis of nanoscale hair modle is done, some hair preparation method is introduced, and the synthetic gecko foot hair fabricated by model moulding method is tested
測試九種不同配比聚氨酯/硅橡膠合成材料的彈性模量值，得出合成材料的彈性模量隨聚氨酯質量百分比增加而增大的結論;對九種合成試樣進行了粘著性能測試，對實驗結果進行比較分析和討論;對粘著力最大的a試樣進行粘著力與摩擦力關系的實驗，得出粘著狀態下a試樣摩擦力與粘著力成線性關系的結論。Be saying one more point, learning has to there is high ambition to, be have to there is great target, learn to just there is interest, learn model, the strength of the model is endless, is in own heart to have a mark pole, there is one noodles mirror, shine in glory oneself every moment. i feel you the best model is you dear father. your father ' s studying is very assiduous, also the right and wrong in common use heart of, can say that study constantly, the schoolbag takes along with, walking to where learn where, always feel study time isn ' t enough to use. after finishing university, work then can test graduate student above for two years, he works and takes examinations for peking for a year, result pass examination, but can ' t receive, come back and continue and work, the second year again take examinations, result again pass examination, that time just chase your house where peking, go abroad an australia afterwards, learn and cure from the beginning, on closing another pass, close a pass and pass, arrive currently become an overseas and study abroad doctor, chest surgery expert, foreigner all for your daddy pick thumb, have no assiduous study spirit where have today, your brains is also very intelligent, 100 divide 100 use on the study, own your father ' s assiduous spirit, the result would also obtain in the future
在多說一點，學要有大志向，就是要有遠大目標，學起來才有興趣，學有榜樣，榜樣的力量是無窮的，就是在自己的心目中有標桿，有一面鏡子，時刻照耀自己.我覺得你最好榜樣就是你親愛的爸爸.你爸爸學習是非常刻苦的，也是非常用心的，可以說手不釋卷，書包隨身帶，走到哪學到哪，總覺得學習時間不夠用.大學畢業后，工作兩年以上才能考研究生，他工作一年就北京參加考試，結果就考上了，但是不能接收，回來繼續工作，第二年又去參加考試，結果又考上了，那時才把你們家安在北京，后來出國到澳大利亞，學醫從頭來，一關又一關，關關通過，到目前成為一名海外留學博士，胸外科專家，外國人都為你爸挑大拇指，沒有刻苦的學習精神哪有今天，你的頭腦也很聰明，百分百用在學習上，擁有你爸爸的刻苦精神，未來成果也會取得的Two new methods have been put forward to estimate the reliability characteristic parameter. a software package has been developed to process the data obtained from reliability testing for electric apparatus. it consists of both the determination of failure distribution and the estimation of reliability characteristic parameter
最後，設計出電器可靠性試驗數據處理軟體包，此軟體包含了產品失效分佈類型的確定和可靠性試驗結果為大子樣、小子樣、無失效數據時可靠性特徵量的估計方法，以及恆定應力加速壽命試驗數據下的可靠性特徵量的估計方法。To optimize a cost - effective nat protocol suitable for high throughput blood testing centres
為需要處理大量血液樣本的血液測試中心制定適用的核酸擴增測試規程，以期達到最佳的成本效益。Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency
泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。This function will help user to complete the whole carrier gas system test with a vial and get a high reliability
使分析質量更為可靠。如圖所示，用戶選定泄漏測試，儀器將進入全流路泄漏測試（包括樣品瓶在內的） ，最大限度地保證儀器可靠性。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Through the further experiment, the best proportion of the reagent ingredients and the meat appropriate amount rice sample were obtained
通過進一步試驗，尋找到該檢測試劑各組分的最佳比例以及新鮮度檢測時大米樣品的最佳用量。All the results of axial and radial deformation measurement by digital image processing technique and those by traditional method are compared. the differences of the soil parameters on duncan and chang ' s nonlinear model made by these two methods are analyzed. finally, a compress test results and fem results are provided to show the reasonability and veracity of digital image processing technique to study the soil stress - strain characteristic in triaxial test
（ 2 ）三軸試驗土樣局部變形研究：首先定量比較了三軸試樣沿高度方向不同位置的局部變形（局部徑向變形與局部軸向變形）大小，分析了三軸試樣局部變形的特點和影響因素；然後把三軸試樣數字圖像測量結果與傳統測量結果進行比較，以鄧肯張非線性模型為例進行了模型參數的整理，分析了兩種不問測量方法引起的參數差異：最後用原型壓縮試驗對比有限元數值計算結果，驗證了數字圖像測量方法得到的三軸試驗土體應力應變參數的合理性和準確性。Using the home made device, the relationship between the 3 voltage and the heating frequency is obtained by lock - in amplifier, thus the thermal conductivity of the fluid is calculated with the least square fit method
自行研製了流體導熱系數的測量裝置，採用鎖相放大器獲取3電壓與頻率的關系，並藉助最小二乘法，算出待測試樣的導熱系數。The results show that, with the quenching temperature ( 270 ~ 380 ) increasing, the carbon content and percentage content of retained austenite increase first and then decrease, which are up to a maximum value at 360 ; the tensile strength of adi decreases ; the elongation and impact ductility of adi increase first and then decrease, which are up to a maximum value at 360 ; but the hardness of adi decreases first and then increases, which is up to a minimum value at 360
結果表明，在試驗溫度范圍內（ 270 ~ 380 ） ，試樣中殘余奧氏體的含碳量及其含量隨著等溫淬火溫度的升高先增大后減小，均在360等溫淬火時出現最大值；抗拉強度隨著等溫淬火溫度的升高而逐漸降低；伸長率和沖擊韌度隨著等溫淬火溫度的升高先增大后減小，在360等溫淬火時出現最大值；硬度則隨著等溫淬火溫度的升高先減小后增大，當360溫淬火時硬度最低。After annealing at 600, because of formation of multi - vacancy - type defects that have long positron lifetime, positron annihilation average lifetime increased. when the average positron lifetime increased to maximum value ( 360ps ), the interstitial oxygen concentration decreased to minimum value ( 4 1017atoms / cm3 ). this result suggested that oxygen was involved in the formation of multi - vacancy - type defects
正電子湮沒技術測試證明，快中子輻照直拉硅中在大約600退火時產生的多空位缺陷具有較長正電子壽命，可以使正電子平均壽命增加，當樣品的正電子平均壽命達到最大時（ 360ps ） ，其間隙氧含量降到一個極小值（ 4 10 ~ （ 17 ） atoms / cm ~ 3 ） ，這說明氧參與了這些缺陷的形成。Results show that both the density and the chemical durability of glasses decrease with the increase of na2o content. on the other hand, the stability against crystallization of glasses increases gradually with the increase of na2o content. glasses containing 20 ~ 25mol % na2o have the strongest stability against crystallization. the glass forming liquid in the na2o - teo2 system is moderate fragile and the fragility of glass forming liquid increases with t
該系統玻璃的抗析晶能力和玻璃形成能力與試樣的成分有很大關系，隨著成分中氧化鈉含量的升高，玻璃的抗析晶能力和玻璃形成能力則逐漸升高，當氧化鈉含量在20一25mol %之間時，玻璃的抗析晶能力和玻璃形成能力最強。The ionic conductivities of lsgm enhanced with the measuring temperature. based on the results of electrical measurements, the relative contribution of the grain interior and grin boundaries to the overall resistance was discussed in detail in relation with the grain boundary effect and mg doping contents. the grain boundary effect decreased monotonously with the increase of mg doping in the range of testing temperature
在相同測試溫度下， lsgm體系離子電導率隨著鎂含量的增加而增大，在y = 0 . 2時達到最大值，此後電導率隨鎂含量的增加而降低；在測試溫度范圍內，所有lsgm樣品的離子電導率均隨溫度的升高而增加。The mechanical system using to the new technology, engineers can build system model in computer, and simulate the characteristic of kinematics and dynamics of mechanical system on realistic condition, by the valid numeric algorithm, well - round three dimension visualization technology and standard gui technology. according to the analysis results, engineers can improve or optimize mechanical systems ? designing projects and its running process. the mechanical system virtual prototyping technology can help enterprises to reduce the trial - manufacture times of physical prototyping, so that can shorten periods of designing and producing, consequently reduce the costs and improve the quality of products
藉助于這項技術，工程師們可以在計算機上建立機械繫統的模型，伴之以有效的數值演算法、成熟的三維可視化技術以及標準的圖形用戶界面，模擬在現實環境下機械繫統的運動學和動力學特性，並根據模擬結果改進或優化機械繫統的設計方案與工作過程，幫助企業最大限度地減少物理樣機的試制次數，從而縮短設計和生產周期，降低成本，提高產品質量。分享友人