最大體積變化 的英文怎麼說

Taking a five - story frame structure as an example, the influence of the piston area, piston stroke, accumulator volume and oil elastic modulus on the systems control effect and energy transition efficiency are discussed in detail

詳細討論了四個主要參數的變化對振動控制效果和換能效果的影響，這些參數包括隔震換能系統的活塞面積，活塞最大行程，蓄能器體積和油液彈勝模量等。

It ' s hard to get a qualitative relation, but can divide the changing process into several stages, among these stages, there is a best proportion of compression a. that can get the highest operation rate of resources, that is, consumes the least resources but contracts the greatest volume. the paper also gives us a analysis of the economy of packing the compressing wood piece

木片在壓實過程當中對外產生的內抗力的變化是十分復雜的，難以尋找一個定量的關系，但可劃分為幾個階段性的變化過程，在這幾個階段中存在著消耗能源最少而體積收縮最大，即能源利用率最高的最佳壓縮比，並分析了木片壓縮打包的經濟性。

Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。

So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。

The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull

本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。

Since twenty years, with the information accumulation, geologists had already cognizant that the transformation of the asia - australia - pacific ocean area during entire virtually is a process of disorganization of gawana landmass and hyperplasia of asia continent. the most complex and important terra segment in the area is the location which links up the eastern part of tethyan and pacific ocean

近二十年來，隨著資料的積累，地質學家已經認識到，亞洲?澳洲?太平洋地區在整個顯生宙期間的變化實質上是一個岡瓦納大陸解體和亞洲大陸增生的過程（黃汲清等， 1987 ；殷鴻福等， 1988 ；鐘大賚等， 1993 ） ，其中最為復雜和重要的地段就是特提斯東段與太平洋的銜接處。

( 4 ) 5000 - 3100ab. r, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was another warmth and humidity period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation decreased, but the warmth and humidity were not as proper as those in the best period mentioned above ; the forest vegetation may recovered ; there were flood sediments in the dust in the early - middle stage of the period ; in the early stage was longshan culture, and in the early - middle stage the human culture developed and it entered into period of xiashang civilization

（ 4 ） 5000 3100ab p ，綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明：本期氣候表現為溫度升高、降水增大的變化，但溫濕程度總體上不如前面的最適宜期；植被可能恢復到森林景觀；在早中期粉塵沉積過程中有洪流沉積。早期為本區的龍山文化期；期間的洪水事件可能進一步強化了人地關系，並進而推動了本區人類文化的發展而進入夏商人類文明時期。

Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction

通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究，得到：快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣，面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大；擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短有關；而與擴張期的長短關系不大，說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間，但是維持時間不能縮短；擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降，與未去除包膜的相比較有明顯差異；快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致，擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切，與擴張方式關系不大；快速擴張和常規擴張相比，快速擴張沒有明顯的破壞作用；擴張結束后，維持一段時間，能有效的提高擴張面積且能有效地減少回縮。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

4. the ore type is multitudinous in zhulazaga gold deposit, including exhaust - sediment type, alteration volcanic rock type, alteration metamorphic sandstone type, metasomatic rock type and sulfide quartz vein type, of which the strongest one contributed to deposit was the alteration metamorphic sandstone type, and the secondary one is alteration volcanic rock and metasomatic rock type

4 、朱拉扎嘎金礦的礦石類型眾多，有噴流沉積型、蝕變火山巖型、蝕變變質砂巖型、交代巖型和硫化物石英脈型，其中對礦床或礦體貢獻最大的是蝕變變質砂巖型，其次是蝕變火山巖型和交代巖型。

The mutation, contrast and heterogeneity of ecological interface between oasis and desert ecosystem increased. rare natural or non - regional mosaic of patch show obvious sensitivity to spatial scale, the change ratios of theirs area and perimeter are greater than large patch

同時通過測度敏感性檢驗，表明在尺度變換中，稀少的自然或隱域性斑塊鑲嵌體對空間尺度敏感性大，面積、周長等變化率大於大斑塊，隨尺度中度干擾則合併成較大的斑塊，隨尺度強烈干擾或隔離加強后最先消失。

Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。

Have to out : 1 temperature constructional reinforcing not can place in heat area to mass concrete design. temperature constructional reinforcing of bottom of mass concrete need content that owing to temperature change produce bottom control stress smaller than anti - pull strength at the same. get minimum rate of reinforcing to content construct request

得出： 1在大體積混凝土結構的溫度構造鋼筋配置中，構造鋼筋不宜放置於高溫區；大體積混凝土的底部溫度構造鋼筋應滿足溫度變化產生的底部約束拉應力小於混凝土同齡期的抗拉強度的要求，從而求出抗拉要求的最小配筋率。

And the value drop to the lowest at ph = 0. 8. as the increase of heat treatment temperature, the pore size distribution peak of sio2 microspheres is very narrow, meanwhile the specific surface area is the smallest before 160 c. the polymer template is removed at 350 c, so the pore structure of sio2 particles has a big change which involve the increase of specific surface area and the broaden of pore size distribution peak. with the continuous raise of temperature the sio2 network will shrink little, as a result the average pore size will decrease, but the specific surface area has no obvious change

結果發現：二氧化硅膠體顆粒均勻分佈於脲醛聚合物網路中，煅燒去除有機模板后微球表面變粗糙，而粒徑沒有明顯變化； ph值較小時，復合微球中聚合物含量較大，而ph值較大時，得到復合微球結構鬆散，因此熱處理后的二氧化硅微球孔容及平均孔徑都較大，而在ph = 0 . 8時，得到最小值；武漢理工大學碩士學位論文隨著熱處理溫度的變化，小於160時，空分佈較窄，而比表面積較小，在350時，由於有機模板的去除，微球孔結構發生突變，比表面積明顯增大，而孔徑分佈變寬，溫度繼續升高時，二氧化硅網路發生收縮，平均孔徑變小而比表面積由於有機炭化物的完全去除沒有太大變化;微球中的微孔在熱處理過程中處于平衡狀態，分佈沒有太大變化。

2. all the corresponding parameters of a. sylvestris were similar with c. smyrnioides in procreate period in april. but the parameters of root length, diameter of root, volume of root, leaf biomass, root biomass, total biomass, root mass ratio ( rmr ) and sla had the maximal value in moderate treatment in vegetative period in january

峨參的相應生長參數在4月生殖生長期與明黨參隨土壤水分的變化趨勢相似；但在1月份的營養生長期，根長、根粗、根體積、葉生物量、根生物量、總生物量、 rmr和sla均以中度水分條件最大。

The main conclusions were as follows : ( 1 ) great changes from 1992 to 2001 have been taken on the area, space and quality of land use of total city, thereinto the changes of cultivated field and residential and industrial area were most remarkable. influence on the land use distributed pattern by the topography and location were embodied fully by the spatial change of these two kinds of land use. forestry land and residential and industrial area were the main object to which many land use types changed

主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1992 2001年全市土地利用面積、空間和質量都發生很大變化，其中以耕地、居民點及工礦用地變化最為顯著；這兩種土地類型的空間變化充分體現北京地形及區位特徵對土地利用分佈格局的影響；土地利用類型之間轉移的主要目標集中於林地、居民點及工礦用地。

In chapter 3, a lot of researches about the dynamic imaging for the brain hematoma based on a 2 - d circular model and 3 - d sphere model were studied. the effect on the brain surface potentials ( bsps ) due to the change of hematoma within brain in a 3 - d sphere model was discussed here and the results were very valuable. then some researches about the effect on the bsps due the existence of skull were studied as well as

第三章首先分別在二維圓形場域、三維球形模型上對顱內血腫動態成家方法進行了大量的模擬計算，研究了顱內血腫（水腫）體積、位置的變化對邊界電位的影響及其規律；然後研究了顱骨存在對邊界電位的影響；最後還研究了電阻抗成像中的三維效應。

The visual compression and storage system described in this paper employs the technology of digital image compression synthetically. in addition, it utilizes the latest appliances. the main features of this system lie in its small volume, automobile record, local compression and storage

本文描述的成像壓縮存儲系統綜合運用了數字圖像壓縮技術，並且採用了最新的器件，其主要特點是體積小、自動記錄、本地壓縮存儲和無需網路支持，它主要面向于拍攝背景不變或變化不大的應用場合。

According to study on magnetic parameters of the bounded ndfeb magnets : coercive force ( hc ), residual magnetism intensity ( br ), ( bh ) max. the residual magnetism intensity ( br ) and ( bh ) max of the bounded ndfeb magnets have not been evidently changed between that of cladded and non - cladded ndfeb magnetic powders

能夠改善ndfeb磁體的導電性能的目的。浙江工業大學碩士學位論文包覆前後的粘接ndfeb磁體的矯頑力有不同程度地降低;而最大磁能積和剩餘磁感應強度卻變化不大。

Synthesized all of result we got, we come to the conclusion of this area is that yijinhuoluo is safe from environmental security and its ecological value is reduced from amount change, depend on numerical value and spatial distributing analysis. but the ecosystem services value is increasing slowly based on area change and the environmental quality in parts of area is exasperated, we should strengthen the ecological construction to mend the environment in the mass

綜合所有評價結果，本文對伊金霍洛旗1990年至2000年的生態環境狀況得出最後結論：該地區從1990年與2000年的生態服務價值數值變動和空間分佈來看總體的生態水平是安全的；其生態服務價值從數量上是減少的；但是從面積分佈變化上看生態價值緩慢增長的地區面積大於減少的地區面積；局部地區的生態環境惡化較為劇烈，應當加強這部分地區的生態建設。