最小值結點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìxiǎozhíjiēdiǎn]
最小值結點
英文
min node-
In this paper, we discuss some bicyclic mixed graphs which have few vertices on the bicycles, and find the eigenvectors corresponding to their smallest eigenvalues have similar structure properties to those of uncyclic mixed graphs
對于非奇異雙圈混合圖，本文對雙圈點數較少的若干圖進行討論，發現其最小特徵值所對應的特徵向量與單圈混合圖的情形有類似的結構性質。Different algorithms were compared in the numerical simulation and model experiment of concrete velocity inversion the results showed that, compared with the least - square solutions and the damped least - square solutions, the damped and natural weighted least - square solutions reflected the inner defections of the tested object more reliably and exactly due to the usage of correct priori information, which benefited the suppression of noises and made the iterations of inverse stable and convergent
結果表明，相對于最小二乘法和阻尼最小二乘法，基於自然權的加權阻尼最小二乘演算法，由於利用了正確的先驗信息，不但使反演過程收斂，而且具有數值穩定、抗噪能力強的優點，其成像結果能真實有效地反映對象內部缺陷，因此更適用於混凝土的超聲波速度反演。This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically
本文從bp網的結構出發，以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點，提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法，即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網，每個子網的權值單獨訓練，訓練好以後，再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網，從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的；在拆分組裝方法基礎上，本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程，更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模，使子網的學習更加容易了；對于子網的學習，本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法（即gdr ? ? ga演算法） ，使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充，提高了收斂速度；最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。Based on the clustering property of the basis function of sparse coding, a basis function initialization method using fuzzy c mean algorithm is proposed to help the energy function of sparse coding to converge to a better local minimum for recognition. experimental results show that the classification and the sparseness of the features are both improved
經過模糊c均值聚類初始化后的基函數能夠讓稀疏編碼的能量函數收斂到一個更有利於識別的局部最小點，試驗結果表明特徵的分類性和稀疏性都得到了提高。Finally, the method of estimating power customer emission level based on binary linear regression is put forward, which make it a condition that harmonic emission is steady at the point of common coupling. combined with power system thevenin equivalent and customer norton equivalent, according to the principle of least squares method, the voltage that a customer ' s harmonic current begets at the point of common coupling can be estimated in the light of the plural correlation of network parameters
最後，提出了基於二元線性回歸的用戶諧波發射水平估計方法，該方法在假設公共聯接點諧波發射穩定的情況下，結合系統側戴維南等值與用戶側諾頓等值的電路圖，按照最小二乘法原理，利用電網各參數的復數關系推導關于系統側諧波阻抗的二元線性回歸方程，並根據諧波阻抗的估計值求取用戶諧波電流在公共聯四川大學碩士學位論文（ 2003 ）接點產生的電壓降。This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory
對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究，用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況，並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流，得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值，使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況；將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合，通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集，得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。The sfdr and thd are up to 68db and - 61db. the inl and dnl are smaller than 0. 5lsb. the structure of the converter is improved based on traditional one so that the area of glitch is reduced sharply and the dynamic character is improved
在電路結構上，提出了單位電流源中的開關差分控制信號交叉點的最優值，並在差分開關上疊加一對常開pmos管，有效減小了輸出毛刺面積，改善了動態性能。The difference of two methods is relatively small and data of velocity accord preferably, the least absolute error is about 0. 001m / s and the least relative error is 0. 49 % in no boundary position, absolute error is big in the boundary positions which arouse measurement error
將數值模擬的結果和數字圖像處理的結果相比較分析，發現兩種方法之間的速度差別較小，在非邊界點處兩種方法的速度數據符合相對較好，最小絕對誤差為0 . oolm / s ，最小相對誤差為0 . 49 % 。The analysis on the test result shows that the temperature distribution in cfst members caused by solar radiation is nonlinear, and the nonlinear character is most evident when center point of concrete gets its lowest temperature. the temperature of the center point is affected by various directions, especially the strong potential. in the side exposed to the sun in the afternoon, apart from the center point, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center
結果表明，日照作用下截面的溫度場為非均勻場，混凝土中心的溫度達到最小值時，截面溫度場的非線性特性最明顯，圓心點的溫度受各個方向溫度的共同作用，更多地受到強勢方向的影響;下午時處在向陽面的各系列，同一系列上混凝土各點溫度變化隨直徑縮小趨緩，越靠近圓心，溫度變化越緩和，對外部環境（包括氣溫與日照）的影響呈滯后現象越明顯;而在下午時處在背陰面的各系列除圓心點外，同一系列上越靠近圓心的混凝土測點，溫度變化越緩和。The research results show that aggregate gradation and the nominal maximum aggregate size evidently influence the shear resistance of asphalt mixture ; aggregate flakiness content influences the shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and with the increase of aggregate flakiness content the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; asphalt binder properties, especially penetration, softening point and viscosity influence the shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and the latter increases with the decrease of penetration and the increase of softening point and viscosity ; asphalt content influences shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and with the increase of binder / aggregate ratio the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; air void influences shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and usually with the increase of air void the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; homogeneity does not have a direct and obvious relationship with absolute value of shear resistance of asphalt mixture, but does with variation of shear resistance of asphalt mixture
研究結果表明：集料級配和公稱最大集料粒徑對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有顯著的影響；瀝青混合料抗剪強度受其集料中針片狀含量的影響較大，集料中針片狀含量增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度減小；結合料的性質，特別是針入度、軟化點和粘度對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有較大的影響，隨著針入度減小，軟化點和粘度增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度增大；含油量對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有較大影響，隨著油石比的增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度減小；瀝青混合料抗剪強度受其空隙率的影響較大，一般隨著空隙率的增大，其抗剪強度減小；瀝青混合料均勻性與瀝青混合料抗剪強度絕對數值間沒有明顯的關聯，而與數值間的變異性有著很好的相關性。The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling
本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果To the complete character use the image which representation by matrix, making the subtraction between the matrix of capture image and the matrix of template, the result matrix which absolute sum of its all elements is the smallest is the recognition result. to the incomplete character, using two lines of 0 ~ 9 as template, then carry on the recognition using the template matching. to the scale division recognition, using the central position of it, distinguishes the long scale division expression is merely 0 perhaps 5
對完整字元，採用將圖像用矩陣表示，利用獲取圖像的矩陣與識別模板的矩陣做減法，結果矩陣的所有元素絕對值和最小的即為識別結果;對不完整字元，針對電度表讀數的具體特點，採用將兩行0 ~ 9的字元圖像排列起來作為模板，利用模板匹配法進行識別;對于刻度的識別，利用刻度的中心坐標位置，僅僅識別長刻度表示的是0或是5即可。After contrasting and analyzing the two common used measure method of discontinuity, a modified method that is elaborate method of joint surveying is put forward for the first time. rational method to get spacing of joints is researched utilizing lots of statistical results. according to the theory of minimal valid length of scanline, 5m is chose as appropriate statistical section length to obtain the successive values of those indices indicating rock mass structure, they are spacing, number and total length of joint
本文在對比分析目前兩種常用的結構面測量方法優缺點基礎上，首次提出了一種改進的結構面測量方法?節理詳細精測法，並利用大量的統計結果，研究合理的間距取值方法，根據間距無偏差測量的最小有效測線長度理論，選擇5m作為統計區間長度，獲得了節理間距、條數、總長度隨洞深的連續變化值。It can save many workloads of the next pick - up feature and feature matching. to suffice third dimension effect and reconstruction precision, first, obtain enough feature points by feature picking - up, and then use original matching arithmetic to obtain original matching points by taking covariance as comparability measurement. at last, match step by step that include use loose matching and lemds to remove the wrong matching points
為滿足真實感效果和重建精度，本文先通過特徵提取和交叉匹配獲得足夠多的特徵點;然後對採集到的特徵點以協方差為相似性度量，利用初始匹配演算法獲得初始匹配點集合;對匹配過程中產生的錯誤匹配點採用鬆弛匹配和最小中值法相結合的方法，進行分步匹配來剔除，滿足了精度要求。All of these are aimed to reduce pollution and consumption, enhance the efficiency. at last the results of analysis, which is the best value of the air - fuel and the firing angle of minimal engine with the various operating mode of engine, write these data into dedicated memory for engine. when motorcycles are running, in accordance with the various operating mode of engines, the air - fuel and the firing angle of minimal engine are being controlled
通過單片機對小型發動機進行電控實驗，對發動機空燃比和點火角進行調整、進行電控參數優化，最後將優化出的結果，即發動機各種不同的工況下，小型發動機的點火角和占空比的最佳值，存入單片機，從而在摩托車實際行駛過程中，實現對發動機的點火角和占空比的有效控制，調整空燃比和點火時間使發動機工作在最佳的狀態，從而改善發動機的性能。According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method
根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network
然後，分析和闡明了傳統的運動目標檢測方法的不足，並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境，提出了一系列解決方法，包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等目標檢測方法，針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法，為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法；緊接著，概述了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點，重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問題，詳細闡述了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進，從而使網路收斂速度更快，解決問題更有效，並在此基礎上，設計了一個基於bp神經網路的運動目標識別系統，給出了實驗結果。A distinguishable faults test generation method for digital circuits is presented. the features of basic gate circuits and neural networks are used to establish the test model, and to generate the test patterns for given faults. the fault model and constrained circuit are studied. some strategies, e. g, the reduction of the size of neural network, are proposed in order to accelerate test generation process. the experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm proposed in the paper is effective
研究一種基於人工神經網路的能區分故障的數字電路測試生成方法，該方法利用電路基本邏輯門的特性和神經網路模型的特點，首先建立測試生成的神經網路模型，然後通過求解網路能量函數的最小值點獲得給定類型故障的測試矢量，其研究結果在可區分故障的測試生成方面提供了一種可能的新途徑The constraints described are a bit like one might find in a " random walk " algorithm, with the end condition resembling a " statisficing " or " local minimum " result - but certainly the requirements are simpler than most real - world ones
上述的約束有點象可以在「隨機遍歷」演算法找到的約束，結束條件類似「統計」或「局部最小值」結果但當然，這要比大多數現實世界中簡單。分享友人