最小分度值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìxiǎofēndùzhí]
最小分度值
英文
minimum scale interval-
In the presented method, the point estimations of the model parameters, aandb in the new model, are given by the least square method. the confidence interval for the parameter b is given as well. an engineering illustration is used to compare the result of the presented method with those of amsaa - bise model and duane model
該模型充分考慮了增長過程中的各種可得信息,採用非參數方法得到多臺系統在各同步停止試驗時刻的可靠度,並利用最小二乘法擬合求得該模型中參數a , b的點估計值,以及b的置信限。In data processing, several data file format exported from measuring system has been analysis in detail, and some research has been made in these file - formats, and some try was made also. the decision standard of a thin and long triangle was discussed. besides the minimum angle of a triangle, there also the no - equlangularity and the ratio of radius of inscribed circle and circumcircle of a triangle
比如利用vc6 . 0開發了程序,可以計算三角片的法矢量、三角片的一些特徵信息,以及狹長三角形的判斷,特別是分析了除最小角之外的兩個判斷標準:外接圓和內切圓半徑之比值r r ,以及三角形的不等邊度e ,及它們與最小角之間的一致關系。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法(如: ahp法,加權幾何平均法, borda - kendall方法,最小方差法,聚類分析法, cook - seiford距離測度法, c _ b測度法,最大最小期望值法,一致性非一致性指標法等)對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究,這些問題包括: ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性,個體偏好序集結的一致化方法,基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。The concept of irradiance signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) on the target plane and the minimum of the irradiance that can be detected by the detector was taken as the beginning, combined with a thorough analysis of the spectrum radiating feature of the target and the sky background, the atmosphere conditions, spectral filtering and the influence that the various components in the system have on the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane and the background irradiance snr, the equation of the flying bomb ' s effect range affected by the point of burst measuring system is made, and all related factors that have an impact on the effect range are analyzed as well
從探測器靶面上輻照度信噪比的概念、探測器的可探測輻照度最小值出發,在詳細分析目標、天空背景的光譜輻射特性、大氣條件、光譜濾波技術以及系統各環節對探測器靶面上目標與背景輻照度信噪比的影響的基礎上,推導了炸點測量系統對爆炸的飛行彈體的作用距離方程,分析了影響作用距離的諸因素。Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance
文摘:根據最小勢能原理,用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題;其次,提出了等效水平力的新概念,可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式,概念明確,勿須迭代運算,精度較高,易為設計人員掌握,因此具有實用價值Conclusions show the post and telecommunications " inductivity is least which means this industry is most likely a bottleneck to nation economy ; analysis of the production inducing coefficient shows that the post and telecommunications is a consumption - relying industry ; the change of production value of post and telecommunications spreads most to the second industry, then the tertiary industry, the primary industry ; the change of price of post and telecommunications spread most to the tertiary industry, then the secondary industry, the primary industry
得出郵電業感應度系數最小,其瓶頸地位最突出;對生產誘發系數的分析得出郵電業是消費依賴型產業;郵電業的產值增長,對第二產業的產值波及程度最強,其次是第三產業,第一產業;郵電業價格的變化對第三產業的價格波及程度最大,其次是第二產業,第一產業。見第五章。This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically
本文從bp網的結構出發,以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點,提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法,即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網,每個子網的權值單獨訓練,訓練好以後,再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網,從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的;在拆分組裝方法基礎上,本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程,更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模,使子網的學習更加容易了;對于子網的學習,本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法(即gdr ? ? ga演算法) ,使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充,提高了收斂速度;最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。In object - oriented image analysis " scale " is not the pixel size, but the segmentation scale threshold. scale is different for each remote sensing im age analysis
面向對象影像分析中的尺度概念已不再是像元大小,而是指影像的分割尺度,是關于影像對象異質性最小的閾值。The instrument has two ball contact tips which have different diameters. its prominent merit is that it can find the minimum value of the thickness easily and output it directly. and also it has a splaying and closing control part for the tips to avoid destroying the surfaces of joints
本測量裝置採用直徑不同的兩個球形觸頭直接測量撓性接頭細頸厚度,並能夠尋找細頸厚度最小值;同時該裝置含有的測頭球張合控制部分能夠避免接觸時劃傷工件。After the temperature measurement system is scaled by the black body furnace, we use least square method and neural network to calculate the temperature respectively according to the images taken from both the black body furnace and the common coal furnace. through comparison the calculation data with the result of thermocouple, an improved method of neural network is proposed. this method is more practical and precise
根據標定結果,本文用最小二乘和神經網路兩種方法分別對黑體爐和普通煤爐的圖像進行了溫度計算;通過比較熱電偶輸出的溫度值和計算的結果,提出了一種改進的神經網路方法,該方法更適用於工程實際,其測溫精度較高。The research fruits in this article can provide the temperature isoline map of crown cantilever section and central longitudinal section of the dam, the stress isoline map of crown cantilever section and upstream and downstream surfaces of the dam, the maximal and minimal stress distribution map in dam abutment along with the height of dam, the maximal and minimal stress table of typical nodes and the maximal and minimal stress table in different elevations, and also provide reference basis for taking relative temperature control measures in the design and construction of rcc arch dam
本文研究成果可給出壩體的拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面的溫度等值線圖、拱冠梁剖面和壩體上下游面應力等值線圖、壩肩最大最小應力沿壩高的分佈曲線、不同高程處典型點的最大最小應力值表以及不同高程處最大最小應力值表等成果,為碾壓混凝土拱壩的設計和施工中採取相應的溫控措施提供了參考依據。The laser power is detected through the pd ’ s movement across the faculous region. when the value of the peak value of laser power is got, the power of the facular boundary points can be found according to definition of the facular boundary such as “ 1 / e ~ 2 ” theory. then the equation of the facular boundary can be made fitting by using the least square method, and calculate the beam divergence at last
採用兩個光電探測器分別檢測光束不同高度上的兩個光斑,在確定光斑中心最大光強值后,根據光斑截面尺寸的1 / e2定義,得到光斑截面邊界點的光強值,並以其為標準判定光斑截面的邊界點,對探測到的邊界點通過最小二乘法進行擬合,得到橢圓光斑截面的方程,根據空間幾何關系求出發散角。Finally, simulation experiments, the different parameters set out under the track, population size of the different fitness value of statistical analysis, the results showed that use of genetic algorithms in robot path planning is effective and feasible
最後通過模擬實驗,對不同參數設置下規劃出的路徑進行比較,不同種群大小的適應度值進行統計分析,結果表明,遺傳演算法應用在機器人路徑規劃中是有效的,可行的。This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論,特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述;在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上,討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法;然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖,分析了手寫數字的結構特點,提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術,對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述;繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究,對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振( art )網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論,並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成;最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用,對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。The difference of two methods is relatively small and data of velocity accord preferably, the least absolute error is about 0. 001m / s and the least relative error is 0. 49 % in no boundary position, absolute error is big in the boundary positions which arouse measurement error
將數值模擬的結果和數字圖像處理的結果相比較分析,發現兩種方法之間的速度差別較小,在非邊界點處兩種方法的速度數據符合相對較好,最小絕對誤差為0 . oolm / s ,最小相對誤差為0 . 49 % 。In the summer stratified water column, the deeper the maximum depth of food distribution is, the stronger the dvm is performed ; the increase of the gradient of temperature in the thermocline layer can decrease the magnitude of the dvm and form the thermal barricade to the copepod ; the effects of the predation pressure on dvm is complex. on the one hand, the variations in the distribution depth of the predation pressure vs. the thermocline layer or the depth of the maximum food can modify the dvm patterns of the copepod. on the other hand, different predation pressure induces different dvm patterns
在夏季分層水體中,食物的最大分佈深度越大,動物向下遷移的幅度也越大;溫躍層的溫度梯度增大可以減小動物遷移的幅度,成為橈足類垂直遷移的溫度屏障;捕食壓力對垂直遷移的影響較復雜,一方面,捕食壓力的分佈深度與溫躍層或食物峰值的相對位置的變化能夠改變橈足類垂直遷移的模式,另一方面,捕食壓力強度不同,橈足類垂直遷移的幅度也不同,捕食壓力越大,遷移的幅度越大,當捕食壓力增加到一定程度,橈足類停止向上的遷移,大部分時間呆在水體深層,可能進入捕食壓力引起的「滯育」狀態。The living example analysis shows that the two results are not only equal according to the full probability formula and deleting truth subsets in the calculation of system reliability for mine ventilation network based on boolean manipulation and minimization algorithm in the independence minimal path sets, but also it is fewer to possess boolean manipulations in the calculation and the calculating program is simplified greatly to the method of boolean manipulation and minimization algorithm in the independence minimal path sets
實例分析表明:採用升序排列的最小獨立路集並按不交型積之和定理予以真子集滌除的不交化處理后,不僅計算值等同於一般網路分析中用全概率公式計算的礦井通風網路系統可靠度,而且,計算工作量大為簡化。The results proved that : ( 1 ) because of the material ' s difference of primer - 9 and primer - 5, the maximum stress of primer - 5 is larger than primer - 9 but the maximum displacement is smaller than primer - 9. ( 2 ) because of the unrenewable shape changing of primer - 9 after impacting by the pin, it will cracking under high pressure more easily. so, the paper give the suggestion that the designer should decrease the depth of impacting by pin in the case of the primer be fired successfully
對底- 9底火、底部被擊針撞擊后的第- 9底火和底- 5底火在膛壓作用下分別進行了有限元數值分析,計算表明: ( 1 )底- 5底火底部擊針撞擊部位為火帽座,其材料為鋼帶,底- 9底部承受撞擊部位為底火體,其材料為冷拉退火圓鋼,由於材料強度不同,承受壓力能力和變形能力不同:雖然在膛壓作用過程中底- 5底火的最大應力值比底- 9底火的大,但底- 5底火的最大位移量卻比底- 9底火的小得多。In chapter two, concepts of integrity, integral set and integral number are introduced firstly, and then some relationships between the integrity and some other parameters of graphs are given, then the upper and lower bounds of the integrity are investigated on the basis of integral number determined. the final result is the upper and lower bounds of integral number if the integrity is known
第二部分主要討論了完整度與圖的其它參數之間的關系;給出了完整度給定條件下完整數的最大可能值及完整數給定條件下,完整度的最大最小可能值;給出了圖的完整度與此圖的刪點子圖的完整度之間的關系。( 6 ) the analysis on singularity configurations of the manipulator were investigated by the singular value decomposition of jacobian matrix, which was treated with the damped least - square method in the motion. from the results obtained it was indicated that the minimum singular value of manipulator calculated by the damping jacobian matrix were far from zero position. velocity, position and accelerate of all the joints of manipulator moved regularly, consequently the problem that the joint of mani
( 6 )通過雅可比矩陣奇異值分解進行番茄收獲機械手奇異性分析,並採用阻尼最小二乘法對機械手運動中的奇異位形進行處理,使番茄收獲機械手最小奇異值遠離零點,各關節運動速度、位置和加速度運動無異常波動,解決了機械手在奇異位形處某些關節運動無法控制的問題。分享友人