最後條款 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhòutiáokuǎn]
最後條款 英文
final articles
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 款 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （誠懇） sincere 2 [書面語] （緩; 慢） leisurely; slow Ⅱ動詞1 （招待; 款待） receive wit...
  • 最後 : last; final; ultimate
  • 條款 : clause; article; provision
  1. We will reach the essence of it in this chapter by reading the leading cases such as the merak [ 1965 ] and the annefield [ 1971 ], which reflect the attitude of english court towards general incorporation clause and special incorporation clause ; the miramar [ 1984 ] and the rena - k [ 1978 ], which reveal the verbal manipulation regulations on incorporated clauses from c / p ; the sannicholas [ 1976 ], which gives resolution when the incorporation clause fails to point out the c / p meant to incorporate

    本文在分析英國典型案例的基礎上對這些規定逐一予以分析。首先，通過merak案、 annefield案的分析介紹英國法對一般併入條款和特別併入條款的規定；其次，通過miramar案、 renak案的分析揭示英國法對意圖被併入提單的租約條款作語言調整的規定；最後，通過sannicholas案闡明英國法在併入條款未指明提單意圖併入哪一份租約時的處理方式。
  2. （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  3. （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedne owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expe es ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， a olute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitatio or whether such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， o ervance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  4. The terms indebtedness and obligations are （ hereinafter collectively referred to as the obligations ） used herein in their most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances ， debts ， obligations and liabilities of seller ， heretofore ， now ， or hereafter made ， incurred or created ， whether voluntarily or involuntarily ， and however arising （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  5. Conduct ], paragraph c [ rules related to game play ] states that you may not do anything that blizzard entertainment considers contrary to the " essence " of world of warcraft

    最後，關于魔獸世界的使用條款，所用的用戶都已經在安裝游戲的第五部分時同意了其中的條款。 [行為準則] ， c段[關于游戲的準則]都已經宣稱你不可以做出任何有關違背魔獸世界游戲本質的行為。
  6. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  7. In the last part of this paper, the author studies the legal principles of the exemption of fund manager and exemption clauses widely inserted in the trusts contracts. upon the analysis, the author suggests that lawmakers of our country regulate such exemption clauses from the legal points so that the interests of the investors can be better protected

    文章最後，筆者分析了基金管理人免責的法理基礎並進一步對基金實務中廣泛存在的基金契約免責條款出了初步研究，建議立法者應就該種免責條款的有效性從法律上加以規范，從而更好地保護處於弱勢地位的投資人的利益。
  8. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  9. Part iv final provisions article 89

    第四部分最後條款
  10. We ' re in broad general agreement although the final details of the terms are still open to discussion

    盡管最後條款細目仍需討論，但我們總的意見是一致的。
  11. On november 15, 1999, the united states and china agreed on certain terms and conditions for china s accession to the world trade organization ( wto ) that when implemented will eliminate or greatly reduce the principal barriers to trade and investment in china. 3

    國會授權採取這些行動，但需總統確定中國加入世界貿易組織的最後條款至少等同於美國與中國1999年雙邊談判達成的條款，並取決于中國是否成功地加入世界貿易組織。
  12. The intention of this agreement is to enable a full exchange of information between the parties with a view to approving the final terms of this agreement within three months from the date hereof, and thereafter signing it in final form within two months thereof

    本協議的目的是，在協議雙方之間進行充分的溝通，以便自現在始的三個月內達成最終協議條款，以及，在其後的兩個月內簽署最後的正式文本。
  13. 4 withdrawal of a tender during the interval between the deadline fo ` r submission of tenders an ` d the expiration of the period of tender validity may result in the fo ` rfeiture of tender security pursuant to clause 14

    （四）在提交標書最後期限和標書有效期滿之間的時間撤標將按條款十四的規定失去投標保證書。
  14. In australia this week, a copyright amendment bill passed both houses of parliament, but only after some draconian features ? like stiff fines for unintentional infringement ? were removed at the last minute

    本周在澳大利亞，若不是那些很嚴酷的條款比如對無意中的侵權給予摸不著頭腦的罰款在最後一刻被刪除，這項版權修正案在眾議院和參議院就難以通過。
  15. In the second part, the author discusses the doctrine of state action which solve the problem of the effect of american constitution in the private realm. firstly, the author retrospect the origin of the doctrine of state action, then, explains the three instances that can apply the doctrine of state action. theses instances involve the performance of “ public functions ”, judicial enforcement of private discrimination, and the significant state involvement

    第二部分，重點探討美國理論中，解決憲法基本權利條款適用於私人關系問題的理論，即國家行為理論。在此部分里，首先說明國家行為理論的起源，隨后探討了該理論適用的三種情況，即私人履行公共職能，對私人行為的司法強制執行，及國家介入私人間的行為，最後，筆者指出了國家行為理論存在的一些問題。
  16. Firstly, the process on setting up cost plan is discussed in details after comparing the main existed cost code system, the paper then presents project disjoint and code system, which is needed for the programmer. secondly, based on the theory of dynamic control theory, the meaning of five steps for cost control is analyzed as well as the points to pay attention to in respective steps. thirdly, the author researches the fidic < construction constract condiction > ( 1st edition, 1999 ), and then conclude all kinds of usual styles about payment and clearing on medium and final term

    本文結合工程實踐詳盡地討論了投資計劃的編制過程，揭示了投資控制五環節的內涵，並依據動態控制理論指出在各環節實施中應注意的問題；在深入研究國際咨詢工程師聯合會（ fidic ）出版的《施工合同條件》 （ 99第一版）的基礎上，總結歸納了中期價款結算的各種常用方式以及竣工結算，並對動態結算方法進行了細致剖析；以上述理論探討為基礎，本文最後提出了工程項目結算與支付管理系統軟體的功能設計和具體開發過程。
  17. Where the bankruptcy assignee deposits the distribution quota according to proceeding two paragraphs, the deposited distribution quota shall be distributed to other creditors if the term of validity is not satisfied or the term of dissolution is satisfied within 30 days after the publication of the final

    破產清算人依前二款所為提存分配額，在最後分配公告后三十日內停止條件未成就的或者附解除條件成就的，應當分配給其他債權人在最後分配公告后三十日內，附停止條件成就的或者附解除條件未成就的，已提存的分配額應當交付給債權人。
  18. At the announcement date of the last distribution, should the conditions precedent be fulfilled while the conditions subsequent be not fulfilled, the distributable amount deposited by the trustee shall be distributed to other creditors ; while should the conditions precedent be not fulfilled while the conditions subsequent be fulfilled, the distributable amount deposited by the trustee shall be paid to the creditor

    管理人依照前款規定提存的分配額，在最後分配公告日，生效條件未成就或者解除條件成就的，應當分配給其他債權人；在最後分配公告日，生效條件成就或者解除條件未成就的，應當交付給債權人。
  19. Preface the main issues that are to be discussed in this thsis, the practical value and the theoretical significance are also pointed here. chapter 1 the origin of incidental obligation, there is, in chronological turn, the introduction of its rome seeding era, followed by its establishment and theories in continental law empire. giving the comparative analysis between two legal system, the author analyzes its background and reasons for lack of legal power

    第一章介紹介紹附隨義務的產生，按照歷史進程，首先介紹羅馬法附隨義務思想的萌芽，進而介紹附隨義務大陸法系國家和地區的法律確立和學說，對英美法中的默示條款與大陸法系的附隨義務進行比較分析，最後對附隨義務產生背景以及法定化不足原因進行分析。
  20. When the bankruptcy assignee makes the final distribution, it shall specify in the public notice, together with items provided in the second paragraph of article 148 of this law

    破產清算人實施最後分配的，應當在公告中指明，並載明本法第一百四十八條第二款規定的事項。
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