最接近的度數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìjiējìndedùshǔ]
最接近的度數
英文
the nearest degree- 最 : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
- 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
- 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (空間或時間距離短) near; close 2 (接近) approaching; approximately; close to 3 (親...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 接近 : 1 (靠近; 相距不遠) be close to; near; approach 2 [天文學] approach; approximation; application;...
- 度數 : number of degrees; readings; dimensionality; degree
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For this reason, the ultrahigh density optical disk data storage technologies based on the solid immersion lens technology and the sb film super resolution technology, which appear more promising to industrialize in the short term, have been studied in this paper. the aim of this paper is to develop the key technologies for next generation optical disc data storage system
本文圍繞超高密度光盤數據存儲技術中的固體浸沒透鏡存儲技術以及基於sb多層膜的介質超分辨高密度光存儲技術展開研究,其目的在於通過對這兩種最接近實用化的近場高密度光存儲技術的研究,掌握和發展下一代超高密度光存儲設備的關鍵技術。The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation
小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體,主要分佈在兩個區域;火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近,或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離,其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部,這將導致該類小行星與地球(還有金星、火星等)十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難,包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法(包括辛演算法)計算效果的比較,根據小天體運動自身的特性,給出了相應處理措施,從而可提高計算結果的可靠性The modified zndx in comparison with others is well indicative of the severity and extent of flood / drought event and of more objective classification of them, which is therefore quite applicable to a extended area. ( 3 ) the main anomaly structures of grades of drought / food in summer over northwest china present pluvial pattern and dry pattern in all the areas, and spatial changes are opposite pattern from the noth to the south and the west to the east. the first four rotated loading vector fields represent four principal precipitation anomaly areas : the weishui river basin, east of the qinghai - xizang plateau
但修訂過的zndx指數根據氣溫、土壤濕度及前期氣候濕潤度等因子能夠客觀的反映出西北地區的旱澇特徵。 ( 3 )西北地區季與年區域旱澇等級表明:西北地區的乾旱雨澇有顯著的階段性和年際變化特徵。 1980 』 s到1990 』 s中期,氣候較濕潤,土壤濕度增墑較明顯; 1990 』 s中期以後是40年乾旱最異常的時段; 1960 』 s旱澇交替發生,旱澇趨勢接近常年; 1970 』 s氣候雖乾旱,但沒有1990 』 s中後期顯著。The centrosymmetric structural dynamical systems with damping were studied. the nearest triple matrix of the centrosymmetric with satisfying characteristic equations was found to a given triple matrix ( mass 、 stiffness and damping matrices ). finally, numerical examples were given
3 .研究了阻尼中心對稱結構動力模型修正問題,對給定的三重矩陣(質量矩陣、剛度矩陣和阻尼矩陣) ,求滿足譜約束條件且具有中心對稱特性的「最接近」的三重矩陣,並給出數值算例。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation
有所不同的是, raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量,但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬,且在同一條件下, mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變,選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值,抑制了自頻移,而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值,這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是,寬度為飛秒量級下, mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率,更接近數值計算結果。Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once
為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量,彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白,掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀,採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明,在隴瑞片范圍內,共有8群白頭葉猴,種群大小在68隻左右,和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比,數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內,共記錄到黑葉猴群10群,最大的種群為11隻個體,最小的種群是4隻個體,共計約有75隻黑葉猴(絕對數量統計) ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平,如不採取有效的保護措施,這個種群將很可能在短期內消失Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of pid controller that is used to control the plant lon ( local operating network ) is designed to control vav air - conditioning system. by this means the static pressure control and minimum total supply air volume control are experimented. the paper analyzes the coupling among loops, the whole system ' s stability and energy saving effect under the two control methods
針對目前變風量空調系統的模型都是用機理建模方法建立的情況,本論文用最小二乘法對機組部分進行系統辨識,建立了水閥?送風溫度、變頻風機?靜壓兩個迴路的模型,經驗證比較接近實際系統;採用遺傳演算法對pid控制器的參數進行尋優,尋優結果令人滿意;設計了變風量空調系統的lon控制網路,以此為實現手段,進行了定靜壓控制和最小總送風量控制,並在兩種控制方式下,分析了各個迴路的耦合情況、兩種控制方式的穩定性和節能效果。This paper try to mix the finite strip method and hybrid stress element, and deduce a numerical and computer method which combines the advantages of the two methods - mixed hybrid finite strip method ; analyze the intensity and stability of the orthotropic plate by this method ; deduce the formula of the orthotropic plate ' s analysis and calculation under this method ; compile the program of orthotropic plate ' s mixed hybrid finite strip method ( hfsop. for ) with fortran - 77 language, and perform them under fortran90 environment of pc computer ; comparing with traditional methods by example of computing, prove that the mixed hybrid finite strip method have better degree of accuracy, moderating the stiffness of plate, coming more close to actual conditions, avoiding over - hard or over - soft ; finally, this paper analyze the stability of a orthotropic plate by this method, and deduce the - value of critical stress
論文將有限條法和應力雜交元法兩者結合起來,導出一種兼有兩者優點的數值計算方法? ?混合雜交有限條法。運用這種方法對正交異性板的強度和穩定進行了分析,推導出正交異性板在這種方法下的分析計算公式,用fortran - 77語言編寫正交異性板混合雜交有限條法程序( hfsop . for )在微機fortran90環境下運行。通過算例與傳統的方法比較,驗證混合雜交有限條法有更好的精度,使板的剛度適中,更接近實際情況,避免「過硬」或「過軟」 ;最後,論文還用此方法對一正交異性板進行了穩定分析,得出臨界應力值。The function of stone artistic splice complete through to established basic design or source material warehouse with the help of others graph process software. besides author come up with a new program or machine method in accordance with stagger in the thicknes and vertical length at the stone sticking execution, i. e ensure the accuracy in measurement to approach subsection by space spiral line, the data used directly by numerical control machine. finally machined the stone become a spiral line columned surface arc slab
此外,針對旋轉樓梯扶手石材貼片施工時所出現的厚度和垂直方向易產生較大錯邊的問題,提出了一種新的建模方案和加工措施,即在保證測量精度的基礎上,分段以空間螺旋線逼近,經過計算機處理后的參數直接可供數控加工使用,最後把石材貼片加工成螺旋線型的柱面弧形扳。In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory
在建立系統模型的過程中,提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法,並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性,用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。The number of the hidden layers of mul - tilayer perceptrons ( mlps ) is analyzed, and three - layer perceptrons neural network is adopted ; by analyzing the mechanism of the neural cells in hidden layer, a method for combining genetic algorithm and bp algorithm to optimize the design of the neural networks is presented, and it solves the defects of getting into infinitesimal locally and low convergence efficiently, it can also solve the problem that it can usually obtain nearly global optimization solution within shorter time through using genetic algorithm method lonely ; several examples validate that this algorithm can simplify the neural networks effectively, and it makes the neural networks solve the practical problem of fault diagnosis more effectively
對多層感知器隱層數進行了分析,確定採用三層感知器神經網路;通過對隱層神經元作用機理的分析,引入了遺傳演算法與bp演算法相結合以優化設計神經網路的方法,有效地解決了bp演算法收斂速度慢和易陷入局部極小的弱點,還可以解決單獨利用遺傳演算法往往只能在短時間內尋找到接近全局最優的近優解的問題;通過實例驗證了這種演算法能夠有效地簡化神經網路,使神經網路更加有效地解決實際的故障診斷問題。The optimum technic conditions have been gotten in in preparaing high dispersive a1 ( oh ) 3 colloid by controlling reactant concentration, ph value, reaction temperature, matured time. they are the prereguisite to prepare nanopoder of a - a1203. this paper entirely and systematically studies the following three kinds of drying stages : oven drying, dehydration with alcohols and azeotropic distillation stage
本文採用逐步逼近法進行了氫氧化鋁膠體的沉降實驗,對膠體形成的體系反應物的初始濃度、體系的ph值、反應溫度和膠體的陳化時間進行了系統優化,並獲得了制備高分散氫氧化鋁膠體的最佳工藝參數;此膠體經過過濾、 80下烘乾后所得樣品,在掃描電鏡下直接觀察其粒徑為50nm ,且分佈范圍窄,顆粒的表面清潔,為球形。A bearing surface transmits the interaction between an arch dam and its foundation, the strength of which directly affects the constraint of the bedrock to the dam, and thus affects the stress and deformation of the dam. the influence is studied in this paper with nonlinear finite element method, as an example, for a high arch dam in design. the results show that the influence on stress is only limited within the local area near the bearing surface, larger on the maximum principal tensile stress than on the principal compression stress, and the decrease of the strength does not cause unlimited increase of the maximum stress. the influence on the displacement of the top of the dam is smaller than that of the bottom of the dam, especially the relative downstream displacement. at the lower strength of the bearing surface, the relative downstream displacement at the bottom of the dam increases with the decrease of the strength
建基面是傳遞拱壩和基巖相互作用的紐帶,它的強度直接影響基巖對壩體的約束,從而影響壩體的應力和變形.採用非線性有限單元法,以設計中的某高拱壩為例,分析建基面強度對壩體應力和變形的影響.結果表明建基面強度對壩體應力的影響僅限於建基面附近的局部范圍,對最大主拉應力的影響要大於對最大主壓應力的影響,建基面強度的降低不會無限地增大壩體的應力數值;建基面強度對壩頂位移的影響較小,但對壩底位移(尤其是順河向相對位移)的影響較大,當建基面強度較低時,壩底順河向相對位移隨建基面強度的降低而增大An optimizing arithmetic for calculating the best - fit sphere is also proposed, the result shows better accuracy is reached comparing to " three points method ", from 107. 8umrms to 25. 66umrms. during interferometric optics test with null lens, " nonlinear errors " of the testing coordinates will be introduced. a method based on ray - tracing, nonlinear fitting and coordinate transferring is proposed to eliminate these errors
在ccos控制模型及理論計算方面,提出了一種適用於高次離軸非球面最接近球面計算的優化演算法,經計算,某矩形離軸非球面最接近球面半徑的求解精度較傳統的「三點法」有了較大的提高,理論加工余量由原來的107 . 8umrms降低到25 . 66umrms ;提出一種基於磨頭與工件的相對位移量的控制模型,並且開發了阻尼卷積迭代演算法,引入「虛擬加工」的概念進行迭代求解和參數評價。Lastly, aiming at the poor results which all current algorithms do for directional textures, and cannot synthesis texture directly, aiming at the particularity of this kind of textures, we bring forward the conceptions of non frontal parallel textures and frontal parallel textures. by analyzing texture ' s direction through fourier spectrum, we introduce the conception of main direction, and solve the approximation value of texture ' s main direction by discrete approximated approach. by this way, we can synthesis indirectly simple structural non frontal parallel textures
最後針對現有演算法對帶有方向的紋理合成效果差,無法直接合成紋理圖像的難點,本論文首先提出了非正平行紋理與正平行紋理的概念,分析了它們之間的內在聯系,引入了兩個角度參數來描述紋理的朝向,採用傅立葉頻譜法分析紋理的方向特性,並提出了紋理主方向的概念,本論文引入離散逼近的方法來求解出紋理主方向的近似值,這樣我們就能用一種間接的方法合成簡單的結構性非正平行紋理。The results show that : in the 2 - 4m of road buffer zones and 0 - 10m of infrastrctuer buffer zones, the density of dominant species and biomass will decrease for herbs, and abundance and proportion will get bigger than other exents ( inner species increasing owing to the outer species invading ) ; in the shrub disturbence extent, there exists an inverse relationship between the influence degrees and buffer zones ; in the 40m of infrastructure buffer zones, there has the biggest influence on the trees, however, the effect of road buffer zones is unobvious, only a small change on the morphology
結果表明,草本類,游道影響源干擾區在2 4m ,設施類在0 10m ,原有優勢種密度減小,物種豐度較其它干擾范圍內有所增加(外部種入侵導致本地植物的種類數目增多) ,均勻度也增大,生物量減少;灌木類,在干擾范圍內,影響程度與影響源的距離成負相關關系;喬木類,接近設施類40m處影響最大,游道類影響源則影響效果不明顯,只有形態上略有變化。Pbo - b _ 2o _ 3 - sio _ 2 glass reacts with bismuth ruthenate and lead ruthenate is produced as transition layer. the transition layer can make the interface gradually change and the properties of resistors are improved at the same time. based on the study above, the way to get series of pastes was developed
鉛硼硅玻璃粉體平均粒徑對厚膜電阻的性能影響有一極值點,約為1 . 51 m ,在該點處膜層的方阻值最小,電阻溫度系數絕對值最小,重燒變化率最接近零值。The distribution areas of the high coefficients of cracked degree of the rocks are located at the crests of gaomuding structure and baoyuan structure besides the fault belts, where the coefficients of cracked degree of the rocks are commonly greater than 1. 42 and those around the above - mentioned areas are relatively high, being more than 1. 03 in general, which shows that the cracked degree of the rocks in t1j ^ 5 ( subscript 1 ), reservoir is relatively great and the fractures in it are relatively developed
破壞程度系數最高的分佈區帶除了斷裂帶外,還有高木頂、寶元構造的核部,這些地區巖體破壞接近程度系數普遍高於1 . 42 ;在上述地區的外圍巖體破壞系數也比較高,一般大於1 . 03 ,這說明嘉五1層巖體的破壞程度較高,裂縫比較發育。For the cloudy region, the pixel values were substituted by the image data of same period and close time after being calculated. the calculation was based on the correlation of clear sky image with cloudy. at last, clear - sky day - time - averaged lst image of guangxi were made
再對該原圖進行雲剔除,並選擇與原圖時相最接近的實況樣本,用統計回歸方法進行相幅間的數值補償,由此剔除原圖中的雲區,最終製作生成廣西全境白天千米空間尺度的lst平均圖。分享友人